{"id":610,"date":"2023-12-21T16:14:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T16:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=610"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:04:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:04:39","slug":"verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ele Ge\u00e7irme Su\u00e7unda Nitelikli Haller (TCK 137): Kamu G\u00f6revlisi, Meslek Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ceza"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller devreye girdi\u011finde, ayn\u0131 fiil neden daha a\u011f\u0131r bir cezayla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r? Cevap TCK 137’de yatar. Kanun, bir ki\u015finin kamu g\u00f6revinden ya da mesle\u011finden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcveni ve imk\u00e2n\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n mahremiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131radan bir failin ayn\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller konusunu \u00f6zellikle ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131yor; ancak art\u0131r\u0131m haberle\u015fme, konu\u015fma ve \u00f6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsar. Hangi ki\u015finin kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini, art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n cezaya, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ve usule etkisini s\u0131ras\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Kurum i\u00e7inden gelen bir ihlalle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015finin ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi yollar da yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 137\/1-a ve 1-b<\/dd>\n
Etkisi<\/dt>\n
Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n
Kapsam<\/dt>\n
Kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen TCK 132\u2013136<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Art\u0131r\u0131m, su\u00e7un \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. TCK 137 hangi su\u00e7lara uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi yetkisini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m cezay\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Nitelikli h\u00e2l zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve usul\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Kurum i\u00e7inden gelen ihlalde ma\u011fdurun yollar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u015e\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nitelikli h\u00e2lin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Ele Ge\u00e7irme Su\u00e7unda Nitelikli Haller Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 137 iki nitelikli h\u00e2l \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Birinci bentte fail bir kamu g\u00f6revlisidir ve su\u00e7u, elindeki resm\u00ee yetkiyi amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanarak i\u015fler. \u0130kinci bentte ise failin mesle\u011fi ya da zanaat\u0131 ona ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n verilerine veya ya\u015fam alan\u0131na ula\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermi\u015f, fail de bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki h\u00e2lde de verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun iki bent aras\u0131nda fark g\u00f6zetmez; art\u0131r\u0131m oran\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131k yap\u0131lan bir hata, failin yaln\u0131zca unvan\u0131na bakmakt\u0131r. Bir ki\u015finin memur olmas\u0131 ya da belirli bir meslekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez. Su\u00e7un, o g\u00f6rev veya meslekle kurulan ba\u011flant\u0131 sayesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131 yoksa fail, s\u0131radan bir ki\u015fi gibi temel h\u00fck\u00fcmden sorumlu tutulur.<\/p>\n

    TCK 137 hangi su\u00e7lara uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Madde, “yukar\u0131daki maddelerde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar” ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Bu nedenle art\u0131r\u0131m, kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen haberle\u015fme, konu\u015fma, \u00f6zel hayat, veri kayd\u0131 ve veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131na, yani TCK 132 ile 136 aras\u0131ndaki maddelere uygulan\u0131r. Verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7u (TCK 138) maddeden sonra geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanun metninin s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re bu kapsamda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. Bu yorum madde s\u0131ralamas\u0131na dayan\u0131r ve somut dosyada ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Art\u0131r\u0131m, temel su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerine de uygulanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131yla i\u015flenen \u00f6zel hayat ihlali ya da CMK 236 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, \u00f6nce o f\u0131kradaki art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan TCK 137’deki yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m eklenir. Hesap s\u0131ras\u0131 TCK 61’de d\u00fczenlenen genel kurallara tabidir.<\/p>\n

    Kamu g\u00f6revlisi yetkisini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/h2>\n

    Ceza hukukunda kamu g\u00f6revlisi kavram\u0131 geni\u015ftir. TCK 6\/1-c, kamusal bir faaliyete atanarak, se\u00e7ilerek ya da ba\u015fka herhangi bir yolla kat\u0131lan herkesi bu kavrama dahil eder; kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131, belirli s\u00fcreli veya ge\u00e7ici olmas\u0131 sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. B\u00f6ylece kadrolu memurlar kadar s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli personel ve ge\u00e7ici g\u00f6revliler de kapsama girebilir. Belirleyici olan, ki\u015finin kamusal bir faaliyete kat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bir \u00f6rnek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Bir kamu kurumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi, i\u015fi gere\u011fi eri\u015febildi\u011fi sistemden eski e\u015finin yeni adresini sorgulay\u0131p bir akrabas\u0131na iletirse, veriyi g\u00f6revinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak vermi\u015f olur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi, mesai d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kom\u015fusunun kap\u0131s\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir belgeyi al\u0131p foto\u011fraflarsa, bu fiil ile g\u00f6revi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f kurulamaz.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u (TCK 257) ise ancak fiil ba\u015fka bir maddede \u00f6zel olarak su\u00e7 say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa devreye giren tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Fiil TCK 132\u2013136’dan birine giriyorsa, kural olarak o \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcm ve TCK 137 uygulan\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturman\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131k<\/h2>\n

    \u0130kinci bent kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Banka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, hastane personeli, telefon onar\u0131m\u0131 yapan teknisyen, bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m firmas\u0131nda veri taban\u0131na eri\u015fimi olan geli\u015ftirici, kargo g\u00f6revlisi ya da \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi bu kapsamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Ortak nokta, mesle\u011fin faile ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n verilerine veya ya\u015fam alan\u0131na ula\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 vermesidir.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir teknik servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, onar\u0131m i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131lan telefondaki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kendi bilgisayar\u0131na kopyal\u0131yor. Telefona eri\u015fimini mesle\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in art\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin bir kafede masada unutulan telefonu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ise mesle\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesini ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da belirgin bi\u00e7imde kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> KVKK 12\/4’e g\u00f6re veri sorumlusu ve veri i\u015fleyen, edindikleri bilgileri kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayamaz; bu s\u0131r saklama borcu g\u00f6rev sona erdikten sonra da devam eder. Meslekten ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015finin eski eri\u015fimini kullanmas\u0131 da bu y\u00f6nden ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda nitelikli h\u00e2ller ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m cezay\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h2>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, varsay\u0131msal olaylar \u00fczerinden kanundaki aral\u0131klar\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m sonras\u0131nda nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ay cinsinden g\u00f6sterir. Ay birimi, kesirli y\u0131l hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tercih edildi. Rakamlar yaln\u0131zca alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim temel cezay\u0131 bu aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde belirler; ard\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs, i\u015ftirak ve takdiri indirim gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmler s\u0131ras\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Varsay\u0131msal olay<\/th>\nUygulanan h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nArt\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00f6nce<\/th>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m sonras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Hastane g\u00f6revlisi hasta listesini d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6nderir<\/td>\nTCK 136\/1 + 137\/1-b<\/td>\n24\u201348 ay<\/td>\n36\u201372 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kurum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ma\u011fdur ifade kayd\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131r<\/td>\nTCK 136\/2 + 137\/1-a<\/td>\n48\u201396 ay<\/td>\n72\u2013144 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Teknisyen m\u00fc\u015fterinin sa\u011fl\u0131k notlar\u0131n\u0131 kopyalar<\/td>\nTCK 135\/2 + 137\/1-b<\/td>\n18\u201354 ay<\/td>\n27\u201381 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kolluk g\u00f6revlisi yetkisiz dinleme yapar<\/td>\nTCK 133\/1 + 137\/1-a<\/td>\n24\u201360 ay<\/td>\n36\u201390 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kurye teslimat s\u0131ras\u0131nda evin i\u00e7ini kaydeder<\/td>\nTCK 134\/1 (kay\u0131t) + 137\/1-b<\/td>\n24\u201372 ay<\/td>\n36\u2013108 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Ele
    TCK 137’nin \u0130ki Bendi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Nitelikli h\u00e2l zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve usul\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet.<\/strong> TCK 137 \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. TCK 132, 133 ve 134 art\u0131r\u0131m uygulansa da \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131r; ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise yine kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturulur (TCK 139). Ma\u011fdurun iradesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, failin kim oldu\u011fundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ayn\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/strong> CMK 253\/1-a \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 ceza miktar\u0131na bakmadan uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi tutar. Bu y\u00fczden meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen bir \u00f6zel hayat ihlalinde de dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna gidebilir. Veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise nitelikli h\u00e2l uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yaratmaz.<\/p>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lleri de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r (TCK 66\/3). Temel h\u00e2lde sekiz y\u0131l olan s\u00fcre, art\u0131r\u0131mla \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Tablodaki be\u015f \u00f6rne\u011fin hepsinde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6revli mahkeme.<\/strong> 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 12. maddesi, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine b\u0131rak\u0131r. Tablonun ikinci sat\u0131r\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde g\u00f6rev meselesi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir; di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde yarg\u0131lama kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"TCK
    Art\u0131r\u0131m \u00d6ncesi ve Sonras\u0131 (Ay)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Kurum i\u00e7inden gelen ihlalde ma\u011fdurun yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    \u0130hlal bir kurum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131ndan geldi\u011finde ma\u011fdur, hem failin kendisine hem de kuruma y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra bu iki hatt\u0131 birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi ama\u00e7lar. Kurumsal kay\u0131tlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in erken davranmak yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kuruma yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Verilerinizin kimler taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi tarihte sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun (KVKK 11 ve 13).<\/li>\n
    2. Su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunun.<\/strong> Ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi yoktur; \u00f6zel hayat ve ileti\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Disiplin s\u00fcrecini takip edin.<\/strong> Kamu kurumlar\u0131ndaki KVKK ihlallerinde Kurul’un bildirimi \u00fczerine ilgili personel hakk\u0131nda disiplin i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r (KVKK 18\/4).<\/li>\n
    4. Davaya kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/strong> Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunabilirsiniz (CMK 237).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Kurumsal sistemlerde sorgu ve eri\u015fim kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutulur. Su\u00e7 duyurusunda bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve dosyaya getirtilmesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a talep etmek, nitelikli h\u00e2lin ispat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Talepte kayd\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu sistemi ve ilgili tarih aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u015e\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nitelikli h\u00e2lin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7unda nitelikli haller, su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 bir unsuru gibi ispat edilmelidir. \u0130ddianamede nitelikli h\u00e2lin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgunun, yani failin g\u00f6revinin veya mesle\u011finin ve bunun fiille ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n somut olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi beklenir. Savunmada ilk soru, failin fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten kamu g\u00f6revlisi ya da ilgili meslek mensubu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci soru, verinin veya ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u0131fat sayesinde mi elde edildi\u011fidir. G\u00f6rev ya da meslekle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulamazsa art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

      Su\u00e7 tarihinden sonra de\u011fi\u015fen h\u00fck\u00fcmler varsa failin lehine olan kanun uygulan\u0131r (TCK 7\/2). Art\u0131r\u0131m sonras\u0131 h\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az kal\u0131rsa, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. K\u00fcmenin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a>, temel su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki genel ba\u015fl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"Kamu
      Kurum \u0130\u00e7i \u0130hlalde D\u00f6rt Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Ele Ge\u00e7irme Su\u00e7unda Nitelikli Haller Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nStajyer veya ge\u00e7ici personel de kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Say\u0131labilir. TCK 6\/1-c, kamusal faaliyete ge\u00e7ici olarak kat\u0131lan ki\u015fileri de kamu g\u00f6revlisi tan\u0131m\u0131na al\u0131r. Ki\u015finin kadro durumu de\u011fil, fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda kamusal bir faaliyetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleyicidir. Art\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca, su\u00e7un bu g\u00f6revin verdi\u011fi yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130ki nitelikli h\u00e2l ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse ceza iki kez artar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Kanun her iki bendi ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede sayar ve tek bir art\u0131r\u0131m oran\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr: yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda mesle\u011finin kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanan bir fail i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 iki art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur. H\u00e2kim, bu durumu temel cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate alabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKurum, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat \u00f6der mi?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu \u015fahsidir; kuruma hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilmez. Tazminat sorumlulu\u011fu ise ayr\u0131 bir konudur ve genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde KVKK’daki veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise idarenin sorumlulu\u011fu g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ba\u015fvuru yolu kurumun niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nNitelikli h\u00e2l iddias\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferse dava kapan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Kapanmaz. Nitelikli h\u00e2l ispat edilemezse fail temel h\u00fck\u00fcmden yarg\u0131lanmaya devam eder; yaln\u0131zca yar\u0131 oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131ysa ve \u015fik\u00e2yet geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin de art\u0131r\u0131m dikkate al\u0131nmadan yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekebilir. Mahkeme bu durumda art\u0131r\u0131ms\u0131z ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n