{"id":604,"date":"2023-12-21T16:12:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T16:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=604"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:04:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:04:42","slug":"ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u (TCK 134): Sakl\u0131 Kamera, Mahrem G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve Ma\u011fdurun Yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u, bir ki\u015finin ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan saklamak istedi\u011fi ya\u015fam alan\u0131na izinsiz girilmesini ve bu alana ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ya da seslerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran su\u00e7tur. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 134. maddesinde iki f\u0131kra h\u00e2linde d\u00fczenlenir. Birinci f\u0131kra mahremiyete yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleyi, ikinci f\u0131kra ise bu mahremiyete ait kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da su\u00e7u, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ortamlar \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131yoruz: kiral\u0131k bir dairede fark edilen kamera, i\u015f yerindeki soyunma odas\u0131, bir ili\u015fkinin bitmesinin ard\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc. Ma\u011fdurun izleyebilece\u011fi yol, uzla\u015ft\u0131rmada nelerin konu\u015fulabilece\u011fi ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar da ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2l 1\u20133 y\u0131l; g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131yla bir kat art\u0131r\u0131m; yayma 2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Gerekli; \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren alt\u0131 ay<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Uygulan\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-a)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u neyi korur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Temel h\u00e2l, kay\u0131tl\u0131 h\u00e2l ve yayma: ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 tablo<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. R\u0131za neyi kapsar, neyi kapsamaz?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ma\u011fdur ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tazmin<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. San\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ceza, erteleme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Yak\u0131n su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131r nereden ge\u00e7er?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u neyi korur?<\/h2>\n

    Korunan \u015fey, ki\u015finin kendi se\u00e7ti\u011fi insanlarla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da hi\u00e7 kimseyle payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam kesitidir. Ev i\u00e7indeki hayat, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, aile ili\u015fkileri, bedenin mahrem b\u00f6lgeleri, yatak odas\u0131 ya da soyunma kabini bu alan\u0131n tipik \u00f6rnekleridir. Ki\u015finin nerede oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, o anda ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rmesini beklemedi\u011fi bir durumda bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kanun ihlalin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek tek saymaz. Bir pencereden sistemli olarak i\u00e7eri bakmak, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin gizli bilgileri \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenek kurmak ya da mahrem bir an\u0131 foto\u011fraflamak bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. TCK 134 bu y\u00fczden geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izer. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015fey, fiilin ger\u00e7ekten gizli alana y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u ancak kasten i\u015flenebilir. Taksirle i\u015flenen fiiller yaln\u0131zca kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti\u011fi h\u00e2llerde cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (TCK 22\/1) ve TCK 134 b\u00f6yle bir h\u00e2l \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011finden, dikkatsizlikle \u00e7ekilen bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda ba\u015fka birinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz. Failin, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na girdi\u011fini bilmesi ve bunu istemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

    Temel h\u00e2l, kay\u0131tl\u0131 h\u00e2l ve yayma: ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Maddenin yap\u0131s\u0131 basamakl\u0131d\u0131r. Gizli alana girmek bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m, bu an\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses olarak kaydetmek daha a\u011f\u0131r bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m, kayd\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ise ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tipidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo bu basamaklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci f\u0131kra, ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n “hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak” if\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Bu nedenle bir kayd\u0131 su\u00e7 duyurusuyla birlikte savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa teslim etmek ile ayn\u0131 kayd\u0131 sosyal medyada yay\u0131mlamak TCK 134 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Kayd\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz; ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc yayan ki\u015fi de bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Basamak<\/th>\n\u00d6rnek davran\u0131\u015f<\/th>\nYapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Gizli alana m\u00fcdahale (134\/1, ilk c\u00fcmle)<\/td>\nKom\u015funun banyo penceresini d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle izlemek<\/td>\nBir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00fcdahalenin kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 (134\/1, ikinci c\u00fcmle)<\/td>\nKiraya verilen evde sakl\u0131 kamerayla \u00e7ekim yapmak<\/td>\nCeza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kayd\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 (134\/2)<\/td>\nMahrem bir videoyu mesaj grubuna ya da internete y\u00fcklemek<\/td>\n\u0130ki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis; gazete veya yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda yay\u0131mlama da ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 gerektirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"\u00d6zel
    TCK 134’te \u00dc\u00e7 Basamak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Fiil bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan yetkisi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak ya da bir meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak i\u015flenirse, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir teknik servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 onar\u0131m i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131lan telefondaki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kopyalarsa, ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 137). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar nitelikli haller<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 tablo<\/h2>\n

    Kiral\u0131k dairedeki kamera.<\/strong> K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kiralanan bir evde duman dedekt\u00f6r\u00fcne gizlenmi\u015f bir kamera fark edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Ev sahibinin kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcnde olmas\u0131, kirac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmesine hak vermez. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u, birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2liyle g\u00fcndeme gelir; kay\u0131tlar bir yere y\u00fcklenmi\u015fse ikinci f\u0131kra da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u015f yerindeki soyunma odas\u0131.<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle kurulan bir kamera, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi alan\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa, i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131 bu alan\u0131 kaydetmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmaz. Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda \u015firketin veri sorumlusu s\u0131fat\u0131yla KVKK’dan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130li\u015fki bittikten sonra payla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc.<\/strong> Birlikteyken r\u0131zayla \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n konusudur. \u00c7ekime r\u0131za g\u00f6stermek, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkalar\u0131na g\u00f6sterilmesine r\u0131za g\u00f6stermek anlam\u0131na gelmez. Yayma kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme ya da bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    R\u0131za neyi kapsar, neyi kapsamaz?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130lgilinin r\u0131zas\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00fczerinde mutlak tasarruf edebilece\u011fi bir hakka ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funda cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r (TCK 26\/2). \u00d6zel hayat bu t\u00fcr bir hakt\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden ger\u00e7ek ve ge\u00e7erli bir r\u0131za varsa su\u00e7 olu\u015fmaz. Ancak r\u0131za belirli bir davran\u0131\u015fa verilir ve o davran\u0131\u015fla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilmesine izin veren ki\u015fi, bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n arkada\u015f \u00e7evresinde dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermi\u015f say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

    R\u0131zan\u0131n zaman\u0131 da belirleyicidir. Sonradan geri al\u0131nan bir izin, geri al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonraki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kapsamaz. Sessiz kalmak veya ortamda kamera bulundu\u011funu fark etmemi\u015f olmak ise r\u0131za anlam\u0131na gelmez. R\u0131zan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren taraf, bunun somut ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki evrak\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlali ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. B\u00fcroyla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste, dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu ve adres i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ma\u011fdur ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Mahrem bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek a\u011f\u0131r bir deneyimdir ve ilk refleks her \u015feyi h\u0131zla ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Yay\u0131lmay\u0131 durdurmak ile delili korumak ayn\u0131 anda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra bu iki amac\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zetir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kan\u0131t\u0131 kopyalay\u0131n, yaymay\u0131n.<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, hesap ad\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihini ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle saklay\u0131n. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisini kimseye iletmeyin.<\/li>\n
    2. Platformdan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/strong> Sosyal medya ve mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yet ara\u00e7lar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verebilir. Ba\u015fvurunun tarihini ve cevab\u0131n\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Kameray\u0131 veya cihaz\u0131 yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/strong> Kiral\u0131k evde ya da i\u015f yerinde bulunan bir d\u00fczene\u011fi s\u00f6kmeden \u00f6nce foto\u011fraflay\u0131n ve kollu\u011fa haber verin; cihaz \u00fczerindeki inceleme delil de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Alt\u0131 ay dolmadan \u015fik\u00e2yet edin.<\/strong> S\u00fcre, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar. \u015eik\u00e2yet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ya da kollu\u011fa yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131n.<\/strong> Dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna giderse hangi taahh\u00fctleri isteyece\u011finizi \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7eken ile yayan ki\u015filer ayn\u0131 su\u00e7a birlikte kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, bunlardan biri hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me di\u011ferlerini de kapsar (TCK 73\/5). Vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esi imzalanmadan \u00f6nce bu sonu\u00e7 hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmeyen san\u0131k ise bundan etkilenmez (TCK 73\/6).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \"Mahrem
      Mahrem G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Be\u015f Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tazmin<\/h2>\n

      TCK 134 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. Ma\u011fdur ile \u015f\u00fcpheli bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde, gizlilik i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde s\u00f6ylenenler ba\u015fka bir dosyada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

      Bu su\u00e7 tipinde ma\u011fdurun \u00f6nceli\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman paradan \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn ortadan kalkmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu cihaz ve hesaplar\u0131n tek tek say\u0131larak silinmesi, bulut yedeklerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ki\u015filerden silinmesinin istenmesi ve ma\u011fdura yakla\u015fmama taahh\u00fcd\u00fc uzla\u015fman\u0131n edimi olabilir. Manevi zarar i\u00e7in bir \u00f6deme de kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Edim hemen yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilir. Edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenir ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck yerine getirilmezse dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/19). Uzla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, uzla\u015fma an\u0131nda belirlenemeyen ya da sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. S\u00fcrecin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Uzla\u015fma belgesinde yaln\u0131zca “g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler silinecek” yazmak yerine hangi cihazda, hangi hesapta ve hangi tarihe kadar silinece\u011fini belirtmek, taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn sonradan denetlenmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Silmenin nas\u0131l belgelenece\u011fini, \u00f6rne\u011fin ekran kayd\u0131 ya da tespit tutana\u011f\u0131yla, \u00f6nceden kararla\u015ft\u0131rmak da yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      San\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ceza, erteleme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Uzla\u015fma olmazsa \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 asliye ceza mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00e2kim temel cezay\u0131; fiilin i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve yay\u0131lman\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri g\u00f6zeterek alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r aras\u0131nda belirler (TCK 61). H\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231 uyar\u0131nca h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bunun \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biri ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesidir. Ertelemenin \u015fartlar\u0131 TCK 51’de, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapsin se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilmesi ise TCK 50’de d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 temel h\u00e2lde ve yayma h\u00e2linde sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. Kay\u0131t yoluyla i\u015flenen h\u00e2lde ise cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan on be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre uygulan\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hesab\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2ller de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r (TCK 66\/3). TCK 134’teki cezalar 2012’de 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finden, eski tarihli olaylarda failin lehine olan kanun uygulan\u0131r (TCK 7\/2).<\/p>\n

      Yak\u0131n su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131r nereden ge\u00e7er?<\/h2>\n

      Ayn\u0131 olay birden fazla maddeye temas edebilir. Mesajla\u015fma i\u00e7eri\u011fi s\u00f6z konusuysa hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> rehberinde anlat\u0131lan TCK 132, s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir konu\u015fman\u0131n gizlice kayd\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuysa konu\u015fmalar\u0131n kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u<\/a> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Bir telefona ya da hesaba izinsiz girilerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> da ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc bir kurum sisteminde ki\u015fisel veri olarak tutuluyor ve oradan ba\u015fkalar\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131yorsa, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan veri su\u00e7lar\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirilir. Hangi maddenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131; fiilin konusu, failin konumu ve yay\u0131lman\u0131n bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki genel ba\u015fl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      Uzla\u015fma Belgesine Yaz\u0131labilecekler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nPayla\u015f\u0131m silindi; \u015fik\u00e2yetim yine de i\u015fleme al\u0131n\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur; sonradan silinmesi fiili ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Silme, uzla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde ve cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilecek bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle payla\u015f\u0131m kald\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131, hesap ad\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihi kaydetmek, \u015fik\u00e2yetin somut dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi de payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve payla\u015fan\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7eken ile yayan farkl\u0131 ki\u015fiyse ikisinden de \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Olabilirsiniz. Kayd\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2linden, yayan ki\u015fi ise ikinci f\u0131kradan sorumlu tutulabilir. \u015eik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esinde her ki\u015finin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anlatmak soru\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7a birlikte kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerden biri hakk\u0131ndaki vazge\u00e7menin di\u011ferlerini de kapsayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerekir. Her iki ki\u015finin kimli\u011fi biliniyorsa dilek\u00e7ede ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdur \u00e7ocuksa s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/summary>\n

      Uzla\u015fma teklifi \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendisine de\u011fil, kanuni temsilcisine yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/4). Kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in, istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 239\/2). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda uzman bulundurulmas\u0131 gibi koruyucu kurallar da CMK 236’da yer al\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk ma\u011fdur ad\u0131na uzla\u015fma iradesi de bu nedenle kanuni temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nUzla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yeniden payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Yeni payla\u015f\u0131m yeni bir fiildir ve ayr\u0131ca \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu yap\u0131labilir. Uzla\u015fmadaki edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ve yerine getirilmezse, ertelenen kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Yerine getirilmeyen edim i\u00e7in uzla\u015fma raporu, icra takibinde ilam niteli\u011findeki belgelerden say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/19). Bu nedenle uzla\u015fma belgesinde edimin s\u00fcresini ve bi\u00e7imini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazmak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131m; ma\u011fdurla kendi aram\u0131zda anla\u015fabilir miyiz?<\/summary>\n

      Anla\u015fabilirsiniz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosunun teklifi reddedilmi\u015f olsa bile, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdur uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belgeyle en ge\u00e7 iddianamenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihe kadar savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 253\/16). Savc\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve edimin hukuka uygun oldu\u011funu denetler. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u dosyalar\u0131nda bu yol, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin silinmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n