{"id":592,"date":"2023-10-09T09:08:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=592"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:04:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:04:47","slug":"5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri (CMK 90\u201399): Vatanda\u015f Yakalamas\u0131, S\u00fcreler, Haklar ve Tazminat"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Kanun, yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kollu\u011fa b\u0131rakmaz: kasadan para al\u0131p ka\u00e7an birini d\u00fckk\u00e2n kap\u0131s\u0131nda tutan bir bakkal da kanunun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yetkiyi kullan\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda ise s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u0131zla resm\u00ee bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye girer; savc\u0131l\u0131k bilgilendirilir, saatler i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlanan ki\u015finin haklar\u0131 devreye girer.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da konuyu \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 ki\u015finin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ele al\u0131yoruz: olay an\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheliyi tutan ma\u011fdur veya tan\u0131k, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015fi ve onun d\u0131\u015far\u0131da haber bekleyen yak\u0131nlar\u0131. Her biri i\u00e7in kanunun koydu\u011fu s\u00fcreleri, ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 CMK 90\u201399 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re s\u0131ralad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Yakalama an\u0131ndan itibaren 24 saat; yol i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca en \u00e7ok 12 saat<\/dd>\n
Toplu su\u00e7larda<\/dt>\n
Savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle, g\u00fcnl\u00fck uzatmalarla en fazla 3 g\u00fcn ek s\u00fcre<\/dd>\n
Ba\u015fvuru mercii<\/dt>\n
Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi; karar 24 saat dolmadan verilir<\/dd>\n
Tazminat s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Tebli\u011fden sonra 3 ay; kesinle\u015fmeden sonra en ge\u00e7 1 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fcnde Vatanda\u015f Yakalamas\u0131: Ma\u011fdur ve Tan\u0131klar Neye Dikkat Etmeli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kolluk Hangi Durumlarda Emir Olmadan Yakalayabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ka\u00e7 Saat Olabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki Ki\u015finin Haklar\u0131 Nelerdir, Aileye Nas\u0131l Haber Verilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimine Ba\u015fvuru Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri \u0130\u00e7in Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Bitti\u011finde Dosya Hangi Y\u00f6ne Gider?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n

    Yakalama, bir ki\u015finin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiyle ge\u00e7ici olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131d\u0131r ve anl\u0131k bir i\u015flemdir. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ise yakalanan ki\u015fi Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, soru\u015fturman\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre tutulmas\u0131na verilen add\u0131r (CMK 91\/1). Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle her g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde bir yakalama vard\u0131r, ama her yakalama g\u00f6zalt\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmaz.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131 karar\u0131 i\u00e7in iki \u015fart birlikte aran\u0131r: tedbirin soru\u015fturma y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zorunlu olmas\u0131 ve \u015f\u00fcpheliyi su\u00e7la ili\u015fkilendiren somut delillerin dosyada yer almas\u0131 (CMK 91\/2). Kimli\u011fi belli, adresi bilinen ve ifadesi hemen al\u0131nabilen bir ki\u015finin saatlerce tutulmas\u0131, bu zorunluluk \u015fart\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayabilir.<\/p>\n

    Yakalama emri ise ayr\u0131 bir kavramd\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, mahkeme ya da kanunda say\u0131lan durumlarda savc\u0131 veya kolluk taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu yerde yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir karard\u0131r (CMK 98). Emir \u00fczerine yakalanan ki\u015finin hangi s\u00fcrede h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131ca anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fcnde Vatanda\u015f Yakalamas\u0131: Ma\u011fdur ve Tan\u0131klar Neye Dikkat Etmeli?<\/h2>\n

    CMK 90\/1 iki durumda herkese ge\u00e7ici yakalama yetkisi tan\u0131r. \u0130lki, fail su\u00e7u i\u015flerken g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130kincisi, su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc bir olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan takip edilen ki\u015fi ka\u00e7abilecek durumdaysa ya da kim oldu\u011fu o an tespit edilemiyorsa ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Yetkinin ad\u0131 “ge\u00e7ici” oldu\u011fundan, yakalayan ki\u015finin g\u00f6revi \u015f\u00fcpheliyi kollu\u011fa teslim etmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir market \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, rafa yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7antas\u0131na koyup kap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelen bir m\u00fc\u015fteriyi fark ediyor ve onu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta durduruyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken, ki\u015fiyi kolluk gelene kadar orada tutmak, olay\u0131 g\u00f6ren di\u011fer ki\u015filerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 not etmek ve kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n silinmemesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ki\u015fiyi sorguya \u00e7ekmek, zorla \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc aramak ya da ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekenin \u00f6tesinde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmak ise yakalayan\u0131 ba\u015fka bir soru\u015fturman\u0131n taraf\u0131 h\u00e2line getirebilir.<\/p>\n

    Kollu\u011fa teslim edilen ki\u015fi ve olay hakk\u0131nda savc\u0131ya hemen bilgi verilir ve savc\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 90\/5). H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi mala kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7teki haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fa ya da hastal\u0131k, malull\u00fck veya g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck nedeniyle kendini idare edemeyen birine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse, su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2linde yakalama \u015fik\u00e2yet beklenmeden yap\u0131labilir (CMK 90\/3). Bu durumda \u015fik\u00e2yete yetkili ki\u015fiye yakalama ayr\u0131ca bildirilir (CMK 96).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Yakalama
    Kim Yakalayabilir, Nas\u0131l Teslim Eder?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Kolluk Hangi Durumlarda Emir Olmadan Yakalayabilir?<\/h2>\n

    Kolluk g\u00f6revlileri, normalde tutuklama karar\u0131 veya yakalama emri gerektiren bir durumda gecikmenin sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve savc\u0131ya ya da amirlerine hemen ula\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde kendili\u011finden yakalama yapabilir (CMK 90\/2). Yakalamadan sonra \u00f6nce ki\u015finin ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisine ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar vermesini \u00f6nleyecek tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan kanuni haklar\u0131 derhal kendisine anlat\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 90\/4).<\/p>\n

    Yakalaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen tutanak; isnat edilen su\u00e7u, olay\u0131n yerini, saatini ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015flemi yapan g\u00f6revlileri ve haklar\u0131n eksiksiz anlat\u0131l\u0131p anlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir (CMK 97). Bu tutanak, sonradan yap\u0131lacak itirazlarda ve tazminat taleplerinde ilk bak\u0131lacak belgedir; bir \u00f6rne\u011finin istenmesi yerinde olur.<\/p>\n

    Yakalama emri bulunan ki\u015fi, yakaland\u0131ktan sonra bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde emri veren makama g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. Bu yeti\u015fmiyorsa yine ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki ya da en yak\u0131n adliyeden ba\u011flant\u0131 kurularak uzaktan sorgu veya ifade i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 94). \u0130fade i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir emirle mesai d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalanan ki\u015fi, belirlenen g\u00fcn haz\u0131r bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct ederse savc\u0131 sal\u0131verilmesine karar verebilir; ayn\u0131 emir i\u00e7in bu kolayl\u0131k yaln\u0131z bir defa tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ka\u00e7 Saat Olabilir?<\/h2>\n

    Yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan saat, ki\u015finin yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, CMK’n\u0131n genel rejimini g\u00f6sterir; \u00f6zel kanunlardaki farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler bu tablonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yakalama saati tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (CMK 97), s\u00fcrelerin hesab\u0131nda bu kay\u0131t esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Durum<\/th>\nS\u00fcre<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Bireysel su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n24 saat; en yak\u0131n h\u00e2kime g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereken yol s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131ca, en \u00e7ok 12 saat<\/td>\nCMK 91\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Toplu olarak i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (\u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fi)<\/td>\nSavc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle, her defas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fmamak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn uzatma<\/td>\nCMK 91\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kolluk amirinin su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6zalt\u0131s\u0131 (say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar)<\/td>\n24 saate kadar; toplumsal olaylarda ve toplu su\u00e7larda 48 saate kadar<\/td>\nCMK 91\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kolluk amiri g\u00f6zalt\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karma<\/td>\n48 saati, toplu su\u00e7larda d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015famaz<\/td>\nCMK 91\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yakalama emriyle yakalanan<\/td>\n24 saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne veya sesli-g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc sorgu<\/td>\nCMK 94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na dair karar ki\u015fiye vakit ge\u00e7irmeden bildirilmelidir. CMK 2’ye g\u00f6re bir su\u00e7un “toplu” say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterlidir; bu ki\u015filerin birlikte hareket etme iradesi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 aranmaz. S\u00fcre bitti\u011finde iki yol vard\u0131r: sal\u0131verme ya da sulh ceza h\u00e2kiminin huzurunda sorgu. \u0130kinci ihtimalde ki\u015finin yan\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi de bulunur (CMK 91\/7).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Karar vermeden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> Bu t\u00fcr dosyalarda, \u00f6zellikle yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ile ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde, at\u0131lan tek bir yanl\u0131\u015f ad\u0131m s\u00fcre kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130fade vermeden, bir teklifi kabul etmeden ya da bir karar\u0131 itirazs\u0131z b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6nce belgelerinizi bir avukatla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek size uygun se\u00e7ene\u011fi netle\u015ftirir. Bize ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki Ki\u015finin Haklar\u0131 Nelerdir, Aileye Nas\u0131l Haber Verilir?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130fade al\u0131n\u0131rken ki\u015fiye y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 anlat\u0131l\u0131r, m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r, lehine olan delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir (CMK 147). Ki\u015fi m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7emiyorsa ve isterse baro bir avukat g\u00f6revlendirir. \u00c7ocuklar, kendini savunamayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engeli olanlar ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan su\u00e7larla itham edilenler i\u00e7in talep beklenmeden avukat g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150).<\/p>\n

    \u015e\u00fcpheli, m\u00fcdafiiyle vek\u00e2letname aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir (CMK 154\/1). Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda, ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinde h\u00e2kim, savc\u0131n\u0131n talebiyle bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne erteleyebilir; o s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00fcpheliden ifade de al\u0131nmaz (CMK 154\/2).<\/p>\n

    Yakalama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, savc\u0131n\u0131n emriyle ki\u015finin bir yak\u0131n\u0131na veya belirledi\u011fi ki\u015fiye gecikmeksizin bildirilir (CMK 95\/1). G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan yabanc\u0131ysa ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015fsa, vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu devletin konsoloslu\u011funa haber verilir. Nezarethanelerin ko\u015fullar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc ve tutulacak kay\u0131tlar ise CMK 99’un \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir; bu yerler Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetimine tabidir (CMK 92).<\/p>\n

    \"Bireysel
    CMK’ya G\u00f6re G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcreleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimine Ba\u015fvuru Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Yakalama i\u015flemine, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 karar\u0131na ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin savc\u0131 emrine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru yolu vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurunun hedefi, tedbir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa ki\u015finin vakit kaybetmeden sal\u0131verilmesidir (CMK 91\/5). Bu yol, ileride tazminat istemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fvuru imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan yararland\u0131r\u0131lmamak ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir tazminat sebebidir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ba\u015fvurabilecekler.<\/strong> \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlanan ki\u015fi ve avukat\u0131; ayr\u0131ca veli veya vasi, e\u015f, anne-baba, \u00e7ocuk, karde\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne-b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba ve torun.<\/li>\n
    2. Ba\u015fvuru yeri.<\/strong> Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi. Dilek\u00e7ede i\u015flemin tarihi, saati ve neden hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131saca belirtilir.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0130nceleme.<\/strong> Ba\u015fvuru, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u015flerken de yap\u0131labilir. H\u00e2kim incelemeyi evrak \u00fczerinde yapar ve ba\u015fvuruyu derhal, en ge\u00e7 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat dolmadan sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flem yerinde bulunursa ba\u015fvuru reddedilir ya da ki\u015finin evrakla birlikte hemen savc\u0131l\u0131kta haz\u0131r bulundurulmas\u0131na karar verilir; yerinde bulunmazsa ki\u015fi serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    5. Sonraki koruma.<\/strong> S\u00fcresi doldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ya da h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla sal\u0131verilen ki\u015fi, ayn\u0131 olay y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ancak yeni ve yeterli delil bulunur ve savc\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde karar verirse tekrar yakalanabilir (CMK 91\/6).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Yak\u0131n akraba olarak ba\u015fvuru yapacaksan\u0131z, g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n hangi kolluk biriminde ve hangi savc\u0131l\u0131k dosyas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenip dilek\u00e7eye yaz\u0131n. Kimlik fotokopisi ve akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge, ba\u015fvurunun h\u0131zla i\u015fleme al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri \u0130\u00e7in Tazminat<\/h2>\n

      CMK 141, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanan ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi zarar\u0131n\u0131 Devletten isteyebilece\u011fi durumlar\u0131 tek tek sayar. Yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131yla ilgili ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: kanundaki ko\u015fullar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalanmak, yasal g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi doldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na getirilmemek, yakalama nedenleri ve su\u00e7lama kendisine a\u00e7\u0131klanmamak, yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bildirilmemek ve kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fvuru imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan yararland\u0131r\u0131lmamak.<\/p>\n

      Yakalama ba\u015fta hukuka uygun olsa bile, dosya sonunda takipsizlik veya beraatle kapan\u0131rsa ki\u015fi yine tazminat talep edebilir. Talep, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011finin tebli\u011finden sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde ve her durumda kesinle\u015fmeyi izleyen bir y\u0131l dolmadan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 142\/1). Kural olarak zarara u\u011frayan\u0131n oturdu\u011fu yerdeki a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir; beraat ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na dayanan taleplerde 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 6384 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundaki Tazminat Komisyonu usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Dilek\u00e7eye a\u00e7\u0131k kimlik ve adres, zarara yol a\u00e7an i\u015flem ve zarar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r, belgeleri eklenir (CMK 142\/3). Eksik belge i\u00e7in mahkeme bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre verir; tamamlanmazsa istem reddedilir. Beraat sonras\u0131 haklar i\u00e7in beraat karar\u0131 ve tazminat<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 da yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Bitti\u011finde Dosya Hangi Y\u00f6ne Gider?<\/h2>\n

      Yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Ki\u015fiyi serbest b\u0131rakabilir, adli kontrol isteyebilir veya tutuklanmas\u0131 istemiyle h\u00e2kimli\u011fe g\u00f6nderebilir. Sevk h\u00e2linde hangi \u015fartlar\u0131n arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelinin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 dosyan\u0131n kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Soru\u015fturma devam eder; su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaysa taraflara uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla teklif g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, \u00f6z\u00fcr veya bir edim \u00fcstlenilmesi gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler konu\u015fulabilir; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lan usul hatalar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, sonraki itiraz ve tazminat a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirleyicidir. \u015e\u00fcpheli m\u00fcdafili\u011fi ve ma\u011fdur vekilli\u011fi konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 hizmetleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz. Bu nedenle tutanaklar\u0131n, uzatma emirlerinin ve h\u00e2kim kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerini erken a\u015famada edinmek yerinde olur.<\/p>\n

      \"G\u00f6zalt\u0131
      G\u00f6zalt\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 H\u00e2kime Ba\u015fvuru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u0130\u015flemleri Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nYakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015f\u00fcpheliyi kendim sorgulayabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Kanunun vatanda\u015fa tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetki ge\u00e7ici yakalamadan ibarettir (CMK 90\/1); ifade almak ve delil toplamak kolluk ile savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fidir. Yap\u0131lacak olan, ki\u015fiyi kolluk gelene kadar ka\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tutmak, tan\u0131klar\u0131 ve kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 not etmek ve olay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi anlatmakt\u0131r. Ka\u00e7may\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir m\u00fcdahale, yakalayan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir sorumluluk do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nG\u00f6zalt\u0131 uzatma emrine hangi yak\u0131nlar ba\u015fvurabilir?<\/summary>\n

      E\u015f, anne, baba, \u00e7ocuklar, karde\u015fler, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne, b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba ve torunlar dilek\u00e7e verebilir; kanun bu akrabalar\u0131 birinci ve ikinci derece kan h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 olarak anar. G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, avukat\u0131 ve veli ya da vasisi de bu yolu kullanabilir (CMK 91\/5). Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi evrak \u00fczerinden yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde karar verir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHakk\u0131nda yakalama emri oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Emrin hangi dosyadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenip ilgili savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa veya mahkemeye kendili\u011finden ba\u015fvurmas\u0131, s\u00fcrecin kontrols\u00fcz bir yakalamayla ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Emrin amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fince makam emri derhal geri ister (CMK 90\/6). \u0130fade i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir emirde mesai d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalanan ki\u015fi taahh\u00fctle b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTaahh\u00fct verip ifadeye gitmeyen ki\u015fiye ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130fade i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen yakalama emri \u00fczerine mesai d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalan\u0131p taahh\u00fctle b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015fi, belirlenen g\u00fcn yarg\u0131 merciine gitmezse, emrin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yer savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 idari para cezas\u0131 verilir (CMK 94\/3). Bu imk\u00e2n ayn\u0131 emir i\u00e7in ikinci kez kullan\u0131lamaz. Bu nedenle taahh\u00fct edilen tarih ve yer mutlaka not edilmeli, bir engel varsa \u00f6nceden bildirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nG\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi avukat\u0131yla ne zaman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir?<\/summary>\n

      Her zaman ve vek\u00e2letname aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir; g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ba\u015fkalar\u0131nca dinlenemez (CMK 154\/1). Say\u0131lan baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131nda h\u00e2kim bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi bir g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle erteleyebilir; o g\u00fcn boyunca ifade i\u015flemi de yap\u0131lmaz. Avukatla yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar da denetime tabi tutulamaz; bu g\u00fcvence g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresince de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n