{"id":568,"date":"2023-08-16T08:55:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T08:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=568"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:04:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:04:54","slug":"suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 \u00dcstlenme Su\u00e7u: Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n Su\u00e7unu \u00dcstlenen Ki\u015fi, Aile ve As\u0131l Ma\u011fdur \u0130\u00e7in Yol Haritas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- GM-YENI 2026-09-28 kaynak:568 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-yazi\">\n<p class=\"gm-kunye\"><span>G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme: <time datetime=\"2026-09-28\">28 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><\/span><span>Haz\u0131rlayan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/span><span>Dayanak: mevzuat.gov.tr ve Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sevdi\u011finiz birini kurtarmak i\u00e7in &#8220;o i\u015fi ben yapt\u0131m&#8221; demek, bir anl\u0131k kararla verilen ama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren bir ad\u0131m olabilir mi? T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 270. maddesi bu ad\u0131m\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u olarak tan\u0131mlar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da konuyu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan ele al\u0131yoruz: su\u00e7u \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fi, kendisine bask\u0131 yap\u0131lan aile \u00fcyesi ve as\u0131l su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ma\u011fdur. Her biri i\u00e7in ceza, se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve at\u0131labilecek ad\u0131mlar ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-bakis\">\n<p class=\"gm-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ceza<\/dt>\n<dd>\u0130ki y\u0131la kadar hapis (TCK m. 270)<\/dd>\n<dt>Yak\u0131n akraba<\/dt>\n<dd>\u00dcstsoy, altsoy, e\u015f veya karde\u015f i\u00e7in 3\/4 indirim ya da cezan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/dd>\n<dt>\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n<dd>\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz<\/dd>\n<dt>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n<dd>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<dt>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n<dd>8 y\u0131l (TCK m. 66\/1-e)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<details class=\"gm-icindekiler\">\n<summary>Bu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#suc-ustlenme-sucu-hangi-davranisi-cezalandirir\">Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#baskasinin-sucunu-ustlenme-hangi-baskilarla-ortaya-cikar\">Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme hangi bask\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tck-270-cezasi-ne-kadar-akrabalik-neyi-degistirir\">TCK 270 cezas\u0131 ne kadar, akrabal\u0131k neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#asil-sucun-magduru-bu-durumdan-nasil-etkilenir\">As\u0131l su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru bu durumdan nas\u0131l etkilenir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#suc-ustlenme-sucunda-uzlastirma-erteleme-ve-diger-secenekler\">Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, erteleme ve di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sucu-ustlendiginden-donmek-isteyen-kisi-ne-yapmali\">Su\u00e7u \u00fcstlendi\u011finden d\u00f6nmek isteyen ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ayni-olayda-baska-suclar-da-gundeme-gelir-mi\">Ayn\u0131 olayda ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar da g\u00fcndeme gelir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sorusturma-mahkeme-ve-zamanasimi\">Soru\u015fturma, mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#suc-ustlenme-sucu-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Su\u00e7 \u00dcstlenme Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"suc-ustlenme-sucu-hangi-davranisi-cezalandirir\">Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 270&#8217;e g\u00f6re fail, resm\u00ee makamlara asl\u0131nda i\u015flemedi\u011fi bir su\u00e7u kendisinin i\u015fledi\u011fini ya da o su\u00e7un ortaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fidir. Korunan de\u011fer adliyenin do\u011fru i\u015fleyi\u015fidir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k ve mahkeme yanl\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken ger\u00e7ek fail izini kaybettirebilir, deliller zamanla silinebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fe birlikte aran\u0131r. Birincisi, bildirim polis, jandarma, savc\u0131l\u0131k veya mahkeme gibi yetkili bir makama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, beyan ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r; ki\u015fi o su\u00e7u i\u015flememi\u015f ya da ona kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ki\u015fi s\u00f6yledi\u011finin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arkada\u015f sohbetinde &#8220;ben yapt\u0131m&#8221; demek, yetkili makama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bildirim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu maddeyi kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 270, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme fiilinin kimin yarar\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131ca bakmaz. Ger\u00e7ek faili korumak, dikkati da\u011f\u0131tmak veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda para almak gibi farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar su\u00e7u de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; ama\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca yak\u0131n akrabalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"baskasinin-sucunu-ustlenme-hangi-baskilarla-ortaya-cikar\">Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme hangi bask\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme karar\u0131 genellikle bir bask\u0131 ili\u015fkisinin i\u00e7inde verilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 varsay\u0131msal tablo, kanunun farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fyeri bask\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Bir i\u015fletmede ya\u015fanan yaralanmal\u0131 olay\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu, i\u015fini kaybetmekten korkan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fcstleniyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ile ger\u00e7ek fail aras\u0131nda akrabal\u0131k yoktur; indirim imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011fmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aile i\u00e7i koruma:<\/strong> Yeti\u015fkin o\u011flunun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kavgay\u0131, o\u011flunun sicili bozulmas\u0131n diye anne \u00fcstleniyor. Anne altsoyunu kurtarmak amac\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in 270&#8217;in ikinci c\u00fcmlesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parayla \u00fcstlenme:<\/strong> Bir ki\u015fi, belli bir \u00f6deme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinin su\u00e7unu \u00fczerine al\u0131yor. Burada hem \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fi hem de \u00f6demeyi yapan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 sorumluluk tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tck-270-cezasi-ne-kadar-akrabalik-neyi-degistirir\">TCK 270 cezas\u0131 ne kadar, akrabal\u0131k neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel ceza iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Kanun bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r yazmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in genel kural devreye girer: s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, kanunda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e bir aydan az olamaz (TCK m. 49\/1). H\u00e2kim, bu aral\u0131kta TCK m. 61&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re temel cezay\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Yak\u0131n akrabalar i\u00e7in kanun daha esnek bir yol a\u00e7ar. Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u anne, baba, \u00e7ocuk, torun, e\u015f ya da karde\u015fin cezadan kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flenmi\u015fse verilecek cezan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc indirilebilir; hatta ceza tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Buradaki &#8220;indirilebilir&#8221; ifadesi mahkemeye takdir yetkisi verir. Otomatik bir cezas\u0131zl\u0131k yoktur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kimi kurtarmak i\u00e7in?<\/th>\n<th>Uygulanabilecek sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Not<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Anne, baba, dede, nine (\u00fcstsoy)<\/td>\n<td>3\/4 indirim veya cezan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Mahkemenin takdirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7ocuk, torun (altsoy)<\/td>\n<td>3\/4 indirim veya cezan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 fark etmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E\u015f veya karde\u015f<\/td>\n<td>3\/4 indirim veya cezan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kanunda say\u0131lan son iki grup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ni\u015fanl\u0131, arkada\u015f, amca, kuzen, i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Temel ceza: iki y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<td>Kanunda say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in indirim yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-1.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u cezas\u0131n\u0131n korunan ki\u015finin yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"684\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kimi Kurtarmak \u0130\u00e7in? Akrabal\u0131\u011fa G\u00f6re Sonu\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"asil-sucun-magduru-bu-durumdan-nasil-etkilenir\">As\u0131l su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru bu durumdan nas\u0131l etkilenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an ki\u015fi, as\u0131l su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ma\u011fdurdur. Diyelim ki bir h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ya da trafik kazas\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak beklenmedik biri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ma\u011fdurun elindeki kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, tan\u0131k anlat\u0131m\u0131 veya olay an\u0131na ait bir foto\u011fraf ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6steriyor olabilir. Bu bilgileri soru\u015fturmaya sunmak, ger\u00e7ek failin tespitine do\u011frudan katk\u0131 sa\u011flar ve ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme ihtimalini erkenden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Zaman da ma\u011fdurun aleyhine i\u015fler. As\u0131l su\u00e7un dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kural olarak su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar (TCK m. 66\/6). Yanl\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiyle ge\u00e7en her ay, ger\u00e7ek fail hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturman\u0131n s\u00fcresinden eksilir. Ma\u011fdurun \u015f\u00fcphelerini erken a\u015famada dilek\u00e7eyle bildirmesi bu nedenle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--ipucu\">\n<p><strong>Pratikte:<\/strong> As\u0131l su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaysa ve size uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifi geldiyse, kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki ki\u015finin ger\u00e7ekten olay\u0131n faili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin. \u015e\u00fcpheniz varsa bunu uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya ve savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak iletin. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde s\u00f6ylenenlerin delil olarak kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m (CMK m. 253\/20).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--destek\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"suc-ustlenme-sucunda-uzlastirma-erteleme-ve-diger-secenekler\">Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, erteleme ve di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler<\/h2>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yeti beklenmez; su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u, CMK m. 253\/1&#8217;de say\u0131lan uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya elveri\u015fli su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda da bulunmaz. Ba\u015fka bir kanunda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya imk\u00e2n veren a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilmez. \u00d6n\u00f6deme de uygulanmaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc TCK m. 75, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan hapis cezalar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k TCK 270 cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ba\u015fka kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi:<\/strong> \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az olan su\u00e7larda, CMK m. 171\/3&#8217;teki ko\u015fullar birlikte varsa savc\u0131 davay\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l erteleyebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc:<\/strong> \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7larda asliye ceza mahkemesi bu usul\u00fc uygulayabilir; mahk\u00fbmiyette sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir indirilir (CMK m. 251).<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131nda, ko\u015fullar varsa uygulanabilir (CMK m. 231\/5).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m:<\/strong> \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis ertelenebilir (TCK m. 51); bir y\u0131l veya daha az ceza ise adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir (TCK m. 49\/2, 50).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-2.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme dosyas\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6n\u00f6deme, erteleme ve basit yarg\u0131lama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"734\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 270 Dosyas\u0131nda A\u00e7\u0131k ve Kapal\u0131 Kap\u0131lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"sucu-ustlendiginden-donmek-isteyen-kisi-ne-yapmali\">Su\u00e7u \u00fcstlendi\u011finden d\u00f6nmek isteyen ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, \u00fcstlenmenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ancak ifade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131ktan sonra fark eder. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bunun cezai sonucu kanunda ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir. \u0130ftira i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k maddesi (TCK m. 269) yaln\u0131zca iftira edeni kapsar; 270. madde i\u00e7in buna benzer bir indirim h\u00fckm\u00fc yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Yine de erken ve samimi bir d\u00fczeltme bo\u015fa gitmez. Takdiri indirim de\u011ferlendirilirken failin fiilden sonraki ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nabilir (TCK m. 62\/2). Pratik ad\u0131mlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"gm-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>Beyan\u0131 d\u00fczeltin.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurarak ger\u00e7e\u011fi anlatan yeni bir ifade verin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Destekleyici bilgiyi ekleyin.<\/strong> Olay saatinde ba\u015fka bir yerde oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6steren kay\u0131tlar, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar veya tan\u0131klar varsa bunlar\u0131 bildirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bask\u0131y\u0131 anlat\u0131n.<\/strong> Tehdit, ekonomik zorlama veya aile bask\u0131s\u0131 varsa bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edin; bu durum ayr\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n incelenmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafi deste\u011fi al\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130fade de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yeni sorular do\u011furur; hangi beyan\u0131n hangi dosyay\u0131 etkileyece\u011fi \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"ayni-olayda-baska-suclar-da-gundeme-gelir-mi\">Ayn\u0131 olayda ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar da g\u00fcndeme gelir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Gelebilir. Ki\u015fi yaln\u0131zca &#8220;ben yapt\u0131m&#8221; demekle kalmay\u0131p ba\u015fka bir dosyada tan\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131yla ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyanda da bulunmu\u015fsa, yalan tan\u0131kl\u0131k (TCK m. 272) gibi ba\u015fka h\u00fck\u00fcmler de de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu ihtimaller birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z incelenir ve i\u00e7tima kurallar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 270 ile su\u00e7luyu kay\u0131rma (TCK m. 283) da s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kay\u0131rmada ki\u015fi faile ka\u00e7ma, saklanma veya yakalanmaktan kurtulma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar; su\u00e7u kendi \u00fczerine almaz. Kay\u0131rmay\u0131 yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 ya da su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015fsa, kanun bu ki\u015fiye hi\u00e7 ceza verilmemesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7unda ise yak\u0131nlar i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 mahkemenin takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 aile ili\u015fkisinin iki maddede farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 bu y\u00fczdendir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir ebeveynin aile i\u00e7indeki n\u00fcfuzunu kullanarak \u00e7ocu\u011funu su\u00e7u \u00fcstlenmeye y\u00f6nlendirmesi de ayr\u0131ca incelenir. \u00dcstsoy ve altsoy ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fan n\u00fcfuz kullan\u0131larak su\u00e7a azmettirmede azmettirenin cezas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen TCK m. 38\/2&#8217;nin bu t\u00fcr olaylarda uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sorusturma-mahkeme-ve-zamanasimi\">Soru\u015fturma, mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u asliye ceza mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lan\u0131r; a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren bir ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11-12). Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 tarihi de \u00f6nemlidir. TCK 270 metni y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir; ancak uygulanacak usul kurumlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin CMK m. 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Su\u00e7 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan h\u00fck\u00fcm ile sonraki h\u00fck\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak fail lehine olan uygulan\u0131r (TCK m. 7\/2).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-3.webp\" alt=\"Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f ki\u015finin beyan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in izleyebilece\u011fi d\u00f6rt ad\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steren ak\u0131\u015f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"654\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00dcstlendi\u011fi Su\u00e7tan D\u00f6nmek \u0130steyen Ki\u015fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"suc-ustlenme-sucu-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Su\u00e7 \u00dcstlenme Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"gm-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ni\u015fanl\u0131m\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenirsem akraba indirimi uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Uygulanmaz. TCK m. 270 indirimi yaln\u0131zca \u00fcstsoy, altsoy, e\u015f veya karde\u015fi cezadan kurtarmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00fcstlenmeye tan\u0131r. Ni\u015fanl\u0131, sevgili, amca, day\u0131 veya kuzen bu listede say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in mahkeme temel ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karar verir; genel takdiri indirim imk\u00e2n\u0131 ise sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fiye farkl\u0131 ceza verilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanun para al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 neden olarak saymaz. Ceza yine iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir ve akrabal\u0131k indirimi s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. \u00d6demeyi yapan ki\u015finin durumu ise ayr\u0131ca incelenir; azmettirme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 somut olay\u0131n delillerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Parayla \u00fcstlenme, genel takdiri indirim de\u011ferlendirmesinde de fail aleyhine bir izlenim yaratabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ger\u00e7ek fail sonradan bulunursa \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin dosyas\u0131 kapan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kendili\u011finden kapanmaz. Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u, ger\u00e7ek failin yakalanmas\u0131yla ortadan kalkmaz. Ger\u00e7ek failin bulunmas\u0131, \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin yetkili makama ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bildirimde bulundu\u011funu daha a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le getirir. Bu durumda iki ayr\u0131 dosya y\u00fcr\u00fcr: ger\u00e7ek failin as\u0131l su\u00e7tan yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin TCK m. 270&#8217;ten yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenmede kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Ko\u015fullar varsa ertelenebilir. Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in CMK m. 171\/2 uygulanabilir. \u015e\u00fcphelinin daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve savc\u0131n\u0131n yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatine varmas\u0131 gibi \u015fartlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>As\u0131l su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru, \u00fcstlenme oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa nereye ba\u015fvurur?<\/summary>\n<p>Soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dilek\u00e7eyle ba\u015fvurabilir. Dilek\u00e7ede ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenme \u015f\u00fcphesinin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, tan\u0131k veya belgeler belirtilmelidir. Dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ma\u011fdur, h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131larak delil sunma ve kanun yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 elde eder (CMK m. 237). Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda da ek delil sunulabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130lgili yaz\u0131lar: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">iftira su\u00e7u ve ma\u011fdurun haklar\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlik bilgilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak ve azmettirme<\/a>. Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda destek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ve-ceza-muhakemesi-ankara-ceza-avukati\/\">Ceza Hukuku ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"gm-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (m. 7, 38, 49-51, 62, 66, 75, 269-272, 283)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (m. 171, 231, 237, 251, 253)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-devam\">\n<p class=\"gm-devam__baslik\">Okumaya devam edin<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nas\u0131l Okunur? Madde Yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015eik\u00e2yet\u2013Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2013\u00d6n\u00f6deme Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Uzla\u015fma Konusu Su\u00e7larda S\u00fcre\u00e7 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler? Teklif, G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, Edim ve Rapor (CMK 253\u2013255)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Kimlik Bilgilerinin Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Cezas\u0131: Ad\u0131 Kullan\u0131lan Ki\u015fi ve \u015e\u00fcpheli \u0130\u00e7in Seri Muhakeme Rehberi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131: \u0130ftiraya U\u011frayan Ki\u015finin Yol Haritas\u0131, Art\u0131r\u0131m H\u00e2lleri ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gulsahmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu\" width=\"84\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ust\">Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan<\/p>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (sicil 16495), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2002 mezunu. Ceza hukuku, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve arabuluculuk s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-iletisim\">\n<p class=\"gm-iletisim__baslik\">Dosyan\u0131zla ilgili bir sorunuz mu var?<\/p>\n<p>Ceza ve icra i\u015flerinde s\u00fcreler k\u0131sad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelmeden \u00f6nce su\u00e7 ya da tebli\u011f tarihini, elinizdeki tutanak ve kararlar\u0131 bir araya getirmeniz de\u011ferlendirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcro telefonu: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">Adres ve ileti\u015fim formu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"gm-uyari\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi vermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir dosya i\u00e7in su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u nedir, TCK 270 cezas\u0131 ne kadar? Akraba indirimi, erteleme se\u00e7enekleri, \u00fcstlenmeden d\u00f6nme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve as\u0131l ma\u011fdurun haklar\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[95,96,107,108,109],"class_list":["post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-ceza","tag-suc","tag-suc-ustlenme","tag-suc-uydurma","tag-yalan-taniklik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2305,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions\/2305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}