{"id":560,"date":"2023-08-08T09:12:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T09:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=560"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:04:57","slug":"tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131: Tefeciye Bor\u00e7lanan Ki\u015finin Haklar\u0131, Adli Para Cezas\u0131 Hesab\u0131 ve 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- GM-YENI 2026-09-28 kaynak:560 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-yazi\">\n<p class=\"gm-kunye\"><span>G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme: <time datetime=\"2026-09-28\">28 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><\/span><span>Haz\u0131rlayan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/span><span>Dayanak: mevzuat.gov.tr ve Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 genellikle paray\u0131 faizle da\u011f\u0131tan ki\u015finin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden konu\u015fulur; oysa dosyan\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr ucunda senet imzalam\u0131\u015f, her ay artan bir bor\u00e7la ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biri vard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, konuyu \u00f6nce tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015finin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden, ard\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza ve usul kurallar\u0131yla anlat\u0131yor. Adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tutar\u0131, 2020 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin eski dosyalara etkisi ve bor\u00e7lunun atabilece\u011fi ad\u0131mlar da ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-bakis\">\n<p class=\"gm-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ceza<\/dt>\n<dd>Hapis: 2 ila 6 y\u0131l; ek olarak 500 ila 5.000 g\u00fcn adli para (TCK m. 241\/1)<\/dd>\n<dt>\u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti<\/dt>\n<dd>Ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (241\/2)<\/dd>\n<dt>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n<dd>Aranmaz; herkes ihbar edebilir<\/dd>\n<dt>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n<dd>Uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n<dt>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n<dd>15 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<details class=\"gm-icindekiler\">\n<summary>Bu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-hangi-davranisi-hedef-alir\">Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedef al\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tefeciye-borclanan-kisi-neyle-karsilasir\">Tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#borclu-olarak-hangi-adimlari-atabilirsiniz\">Bor\u00e7lu olarak hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilirsiniz?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tefecilik-cezasi-ne-kadar-ve-adli-para-cezasi-nasil-hesaplan\">Tefecilik cezas\u0131 ne kadar ve adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#2020-oncesi-olaylarda-hangi-ceza-uygulanir\">2020 \u00f6ncesi olaylarda hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#uzlastirma-erteleme-ve-diger-secenekler-uygulanir-mi\">Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, erteleme ve di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#musadere-ve-tuzel-kisi-sorumlulugu\">M\u00fcsadere ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fi sorumlulu\u011fu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supheli-acisindan-sorusturma-nasil-ilerler\">\u015e\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mahkeme-ve-zamanasimi\">Mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-hangi-davranisi-hedef-alir\">Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedef al\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 241&#8217;in hedefi, bor\u00e7 vermeyi bir gelir kap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7eviren ki\u015fidir; kanun, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verdi\u011fi paradan kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Madde k\u0131sa, ama iki \u00f6\u011fesi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Ortada bir \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi bulunmal\u0131 ve bu ili\u015fkiden kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedeflenmelidir. Kazan\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman faiz ad\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; ancak senet bedelini \u015fi\u015firmek, teminat olarak al\u0131nan mal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bedelle devralmak gibi farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri de olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun yaln\u0131zca paray\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren ki\u015fiyi fail olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bor\u00e7 alan ki\u015fi, bu madde uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Bankalar gibi kanunla yetkilendirilmi\u015f kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kredi faaliyeti ise kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkiye dayan\u0131r; bu durum TCK m. 24&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenen, kanunun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkiyi kullanma h\u00e2liyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda faizli bor\u00e7 verilmesinin hangi durumda tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girece\u011fi ise somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tefeciye-borclanan-kisi-neyle-karsilasir\">Tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorun \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca faiz de\u011fildir. \u00d6deme geciktik\u00e7e yeni senetler imzalat\u0131lmas\u0131, bo\u015f \u00e7ek istenmesi, aile \u00fcyelerinin kefil yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tahsilat i\u00e7in bask\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 tablonun par\u00e7alar\u0131 olabilir. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 TCK 241&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7lar olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tehdit:<\/strong> Hayata veya v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131dan bahisle korkutmak TCK m. 106 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eantaj:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7luyu, \u015ferefine veya sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verecek bilgileri a\u00e7\u0131klamakla korkutarak yarar sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak TCK m. 107\/2&#8217;deki \u015fantaj\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zor kullanarak tahsilat:<\/strong> Cebir veya tehditle mal ya da senet al\u0131nmas\u0131, somut olaya g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 tiplerini g\u00fcndeme getirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu nedenle tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca &#8220;y\u00fcksek faiz&#8221; olarak anlatmamas\u0131, bask\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 tarih ve tan\u0131kla ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-1.webp\" alt=\"Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re lira kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"684\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Tefecilikte Adli Para Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Lira Eder?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"borclu-olarak-hangi-adimlari-atabilirsiniz\">Bor\u00e7lu olarak hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"gm-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>\u00d6demelerin izini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/strong> Banka dekontlar\u0131, havale a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve elden yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelere ait notlar, verilen ve geri al\u0131nan tutar aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Senetlerin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutun.<\/strong> \u0130mzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her senedin tarihini, tutar\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in verildi\u011fini yaz\u0131n; m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse fotokopisini saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 silmeyin.<\/strong> Faiz oran\u0131, vade ve tehdit i\u00e7eren mesajlar \u00f6nemli delillerdir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da kollu\u011fa ihbarda bulunabilirsiniz (CMK m. 158).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hukuki takibi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Senetlere dayal\u0131 bir icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131ysa, ceza dosyas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak itiraz ve dava yollar\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda inceleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, icra takibindeki s\u00fcreleri kendili\u011finden durdurmaz. Bor\u00e7lu, iki s\u00fcreci paralel y\u00fcr\u00fctmek zorunda kalabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"tefecilik-cezasi-ne-kadar-ve-adli-para-cezasi-nasil-hesaplan\">Tefecilik cezas\u0131 ne kadar ve adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde h\u00e2kim, en az iki en \u00e7ok alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na ve bunun yan\u0131nda 500 ile 5.000 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda adli para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmeder. TCK 241 bu iki yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 se\u00e7imlik de\u011fil, birlikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Fiil \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiyse ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131larak iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e2kim her bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7in ki\u015finin ekonomik durumuna bakarak 100 ile 500 lira aras\u0131nda bir miktar belirler (TCK m. 52\/2). Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 konu\u015fulurken as\u0131l merak edilen rakamlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>G\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 100 TL ise<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 500 TL ise<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>500 g\u00fcn (alt s\u0131n\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>50.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>250.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.000 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>100.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>500.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.500 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>250.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>1.250.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.000 g\u00fcn (\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>500.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>2.500.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye, karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra en \u00e7ok bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre tan\u0131nabilir ya da ceza taksitlendirilebilir. Taksitlendirmede toplam s\u00fcre iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez, taksit adedi de d\u00f6rd\u00fcn alt\u0131na inemez (TCK m. 52\/4).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-2.webp\" alt=\"Tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015finin delil toplama ve ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6steren be\u015f ad\u0131ml\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"749\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Tefeciye Bor\u00e7lanan Ki\u015fi \u0130\u00e7in Be\u015f Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"2020-oncesi-olaylarda-hangi-ceza-uygulanir\">2020 \u00f6ncesi olaylarda hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 241, 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik 15 Nisan 2020&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00d6nceki metinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131 ve adli para cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti. De\u011fi\u015fiklikle hapsin tavan\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131la y\u00fckseldi, adli para cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir taban kondu ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015flenmeye dair ikinci f\u0131kra metne girdi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme tarihi 15 Nisan 2020&#8217;den \u00f6nceyse eski ve yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; fail lehine olan uygulan\u0131r (TCK m. 7\/2). Tefecilik ili\u015fkileri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman y\u0131llara yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, her i\u015flemin tarihinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirlenmesi bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--destek\">\n<p><strong>Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z tefecilik ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"uzlastirma-erteleme-ve-diger-secenekler-uygulanir-mi\">Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, erteleme ve di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Tefecilik \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve CMK m. 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde say\u0131lmaz; bu nedenle uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilmez. \u00d6n\u00f6deme, kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve seri muhakeme de ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ya da kapsam nedeniyle uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 bir nokta vard\u0131r. Bor\u00e7luya y\u00f6nelik tehdit tek ba\u015f\u0131na uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya elveri\u015fli bir su\u00e7un, kapsama girmeyen ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la birlikte ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK m. 253\/3). Tefecilik ile tehdidin ayn\u0131 dosyada incelendi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde bu kural\u0131n nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun tefecilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ma\u011fdur say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az olursa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da erteleme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hapsin taban\u0131 iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan bu ihtimal, cezan\u0131n en alt d\u00fczeyden belirlenmesine veya indirim nedenlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"musadere-ve-tuzel-kisi-sorumlulugu\">M\u00fcsadere ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fi sorumlulu\u011fu<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7tan elde edilen maddi menfaatler ve bunlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle olu\u015fan kazan\u00e7lar m\u00fcsadere edilir. Ancak bu yola gidilebilmesi i\u00e7in menfaatin ma\u011fdura geri verilememesi \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r (TCK m. 55\/1). Menfaate el konulam\u0131yorsa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan de\u011ferlerin m\u00fcsaderesine h\u00fckmedilir.<\/p>\n<p>Tefecilik bir \u015firket arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u015firket bundan haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flam\u0131\u015fsa, t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK m. 242). Ayr\u0131ca en az alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6ren su\u00e7lardan elde edilen de\u011ferler aklama su\u00e7unun konusu olabilir (TCK m. 282\/1). TCK 241&#8217;deki hapsin taban\u0131 iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, tefecilik gelirlerini gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"supheli-acisindan-sorusturma-nasil-ilerler\">\u015e\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/h2>\n<p>Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin niteli\u011fini belgelerden \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Banka hesap hareketleri, senetlerin tarih ve tutarlar\u0131, bor\u00e7lu say\u0131s\u0131 ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 bu de\u011ferlendirmenin temel malzemesidir. Arama ve el koyma gibi koruma tedbirleri de g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin kazan\u00e7 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren olgular\u0131 ortaya koyabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin paran\u0131n bir akrabaya faizsiz verildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ya da geri al\u0131nan tutar\u0131n verilenle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren dekontlar bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6ncesinde hangi i\u015flemin hangi tarihe ait oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirmek, hem lehe kanun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 hem de savunman\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. TCK 241 kapsam\u0131nda kalmayan bir bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi, hukuk yolunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mahkeme-ve-zamanasimi\">Mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 241&#8217;de temel h\u00e2lin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00f6rev belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler hesaba kat\u0131lmaz (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 14). Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK m. 66\/1-d).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gm-tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-tr-3.webp\" alt=\"7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla tefecilik cezas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve lehe kanun kural\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"734\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>7242 \u00d6ncesi ve Sonras\u0131 TCK 241<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"gm-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>Tefecilik su\u00e7unu kimler savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirebilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Herkes bildirebilir. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi, bor\u00e7lunun yak\u0131nlar\u0131 veya olay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da kollu\u011fa ihbarda bulunabilir. Ba\u015fvuru yaz\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmek \u00fczere s\u00f6zl\u00fc de yap\u0131labilir (CMK m. 158\/5). Bor\u00e7lunun daha sonra vazge\u00e7mesi soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sona erdirmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tefecilik dosyas\u0131nda adli para cezas\u0131 en az ne kadar olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Tabanda 500 g\u00fcn vard\u0131r; g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 100 liradan hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu 50.000 lira eder. Takdiri indirim gibi nedenlerle g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 azalabilir. H\u00e2kim \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir y\u0131la kadar mehil ya da en az d\u00f6rt taksit, en fazla iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme karar\u0131 verebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Olay 2020&#8217;den \u00f6nce ya\u015fand\u0131ysa yeni ceza uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Otomatik olarak uygulanmaz. 15 Nisan 2020&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren de\u011fi\u015fiklik cezay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme tarihi bundan \u00f6nceyse eski ve yeni metin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve fail lehine olan uygulan\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lan ili\u015fkilerde her i\u015flemin tarihi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tespit edilmelidir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, somut olaya uygulanan t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tefecilikten mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n<p>M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir, ancak dar bir ihtimaldir. Erteleme i\u00e7in h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131 gerekir (TCK m. 51\/1). Tefecili\u011fin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 tam iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, bu imk\u00e2n cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan belirlenmesine ve di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Adli para cezas\u0131 ise ertelenemez; ayr\u0131ca \u00f6denmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bor\u00e7lu, tefecilik davas\u0131na kat\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kat\u0131lma, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filere tan\u0131nan bir hakt\u0131r (CMK m. 237). Tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015finin TCK 241 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011frudan zarar g\u00f6ren say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut dosyada de\u011ferlendirilir. Bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 tehdit veya \u015fantaj gibi ayr\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u015flenmi\u015fse, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n ma\u011fduru olarak kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunma imk\u00e2n\u0131 daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130lgili yaz\u0131lar: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 hesab\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7u<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a>. Bor\u00e7 ve takip boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/dolandiricilik-ve-ekonomik-suclar-ankara-ceza-avukati\/\">\u0130cra Hukuku<\/a>, ceza boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ve-ceza-muhakemesi-ankara-ceza-avukati\/\">Ceza Hukuku ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku<\/a> sayfalar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"gm-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (m. 7, 51, 52, 55, 66, 106, 107, 241, 242, 282)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (m. 158, 231, 237, 253)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-devam\">\n<p class=\"gm-devam__baslik\">Okumaya devam edin<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 Maddesi: Bisiklet \u00d6rne\u011fiyle Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Ma\u011fdurun Ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nas\u0131l Okunur? Madde Yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015eik\u00e2yet\u2013Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2013\u00d6n\u00f6deme Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">TCK 157 Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Ma\u011fdurun \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar\u0131, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Masas\u0131 ve Zarar\u0131n Geri Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Uzla\u015fma Konusu Su\u00e7larda S\u00fcre\u00e7 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler? Teklif, G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, Edim ve Rapor (CMK 253\u2013255)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gulsahmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu\" width=\"84\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ust\">Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan<\/p>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (sicil 16495), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2002 mezunu. Ceza hukuku, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve arabuluculuk s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-iletisim\">\n<p class=\"gm-iletisim__baslik\">Dosyan\u0131zla ilgili bir sorunuz mu var?<\/p>\n<p>Ceza ve icra i\u015flerinde s\u00fcreler k\u0131sad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelmeden \u00f6nce su\u00e7 ya da tebli\u011f tarihini, elinizdeki tutanak ve kararlar\u0131 bir araya getirmeniz de\u011ferlendirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcro telefonu: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">Adres ve ileti\u015fim formu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"gm-uyari\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi vermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir dosya i\u00e7in su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tefecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131: TCK 241&#8217;e g\u00f6re hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 hesab\u0131, tefeciye bor\u00e7lanan ki\u015finin ad\u0131mlar\u0131, 2020 \u00f6ncesi olaylar ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[95,101],"class_list":["post-560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-ceza","tag-tefecilik-sucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=560"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2308,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions\/2308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}