{"id":550,"date":"2023-07-28T19:13:57","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T19:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=550"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:05:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:05:01","slug":"hapis-cezalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapis Cezas\u0131 Verildikten Sonra: Se\u00e7enek Yapt\u0131r\u0131m, Erteleme, Zarar Giderimi ve \u00d6deme"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Mahkeme sekiz ay hapis cezas\u0131 verdi; \u015fimdi ne olacak? Bu soruyu hem h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen ki\u015fi hem de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ma\u011fdur sorar. Karar\u0131n tek c\u00fcmlesi, arkas\u0131nda birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ta\u015f\u0131yabilir: cezaevine giri\u015f, para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilme, erteleme ya da zarar\u0131n \u00f6denmesine ba\u011flanan bir denetim d\u00f6nemi. Bu yaz\u0131, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 45\u201352. maddelerini karar sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan pratik ad\u0131mlar \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
S\u00fcreli hapis<\/dt>\n
Kanunda aksi yoksa en az 1 ay, en \u00e7ok 20 y\u0131l (TCK 49\/1)<\/dd>\n
K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli<\/dt>\n
H\u00fckmedilen ceza 1 y\u0131l veya daha az (TCK 49\/2)<\/dd>\n
Erteleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/dt>\n
2 y\u0131l; fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015fide 3 y\u0131l (TCK 51\/1)<\/dd>\n
Adli para cezas\u0131<\/dt>\n
5\u2013730 tam g\u00fcn; bir g\u00fcn 100\u2013500 TL (TCK 52)<\/dd>\n
\u00d6deme s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Mehil en \u00e7ok 1 y\u0131l, taksit en \u00e7ok 2 y\u0131l ve en az 4 taksit (TCK 52\/4)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Hapis cezas\u0131 t\u00fcrleri kanunda nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 neye \u00e7evrilebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131 giderilirse karar de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Cezan\u0131n ertelenmesi hangi ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r ve \u00f6denir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra hangi ad\u0131mlar izlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Hapis cezas\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi neden \u00f6nemli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Hapis Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Hapis cezas\u0131 t\u00fcrleri kanunda nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 45, su\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulanan cezalar\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131r: hapis ve adli para. Hapis taraf\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr vard\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca s\u00fcrer ve s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilir. M\u00fcebbet de \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu devam eder, ancak bu a\u011f\u0131r rejime tabi de\u011fildir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u00fcr s\u00fcreli hapistir ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kararlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 bu gruba girer.<\/p>\n

    S\u00fcreli cezan\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi bir ay ile yirmi y\u0131l aras\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zel bir d\u00fczenleme bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 ceza yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Uygulamada as\u0131l ayr\u0131m \u00e7izgisi ise bir y\u0131ld\u0131r. Mahkemenin h\u00fckmetti\u011fi s\u00fcre bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa, kanun bunu k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli sayar ve san\u0131\u011fa, ma\u011fdura, h\u00e2kime yeni se\u00e7enekler a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

    Burada dikkat edilecek ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u015fudur: k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanundaki ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131larak de\u011fil, h\u00fck\u00fcmde yazan sonu\u00e7 s\u00fcreye bak\u0131larak karar verilir. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olan bir su\u00e7tan on ay ceza \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa, bu ceza k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

    K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 neye \u00e7evrilebilir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 50, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli cezan\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7ebilecek alt\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m sayar. H\u00e2kim bu se\u00e7imi yaparken failin ki\u015fili\u011fini, sosyal ve ekonomik durumunu, yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fiilin \u00f6zelliklerini tartar. Se\u00e7enekler k\u0131saca \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n