{"id":548,"date":"2023-07-28T19:13:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T19:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=548"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:05:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:05:02","slug":"suca-istirak-faillik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/","title":{"rendered":"Faillik ve Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Birden Fazla Ki\u015finin Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Su\u00e7ta Kim, Nas\u0131l Sorumlu Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Faillik, bir su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki hareketi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015finin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza sorumlulu\u011fudur; olaya birden fazla ki\u015fi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise as\u0131l soru, her birinin bu sorumlulu\u011fun neresinde durdu\u011fudur. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu 37\u201341. maddeleri bu soruya d\u00f6rt cevap verir: birlikte faillik, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanma, azmettirme ve yard\u0131m etme. Hangi s\u0131fat\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fi, cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da konuyu yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden de ele al\u0131yoruz. Birden \u00e7ok ki\u015finin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dosyada \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7menin, uzla\u015fman\u0131n ve zarar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ceza oranlar\u0131 kadar pratik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 37\u201341 (i\u015ftirak), TCK 73\/5 ve CMK 255 (birden \u00e7ok san\u0131k)<\/dd>\n
Azmettirme<\/dt>\n
\u0130\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131; \u00fcstsoy-altsoy n\u00fcfuzu veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun azmettirilmesinde 1\/3\u20131\/2 art\u0131r\u0131m<\/dd>\n
Yard\u0131m etme<\/dt>\n
Kural olarak ceza yar\u0131 indirilir, 8 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez<\/dd>\n
Asgari a\u015fama<\/dt>\n
Su\u00e7 en az\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 (TCK 40\/3)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Faillik hangi durumlarda birden fazla ki\u015fiye y\u00fcklenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Dolayl\u0131 faillik: ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmak<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Azmettirenin cezas\u0131 neden failinkiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Yard\u0131m etme ile ortak faillik nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Faillik s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamayanlar: \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ve uzla\u015fma birden fazla faile nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131ndan biri vazge\u00e7erse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Faillik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi ve savunma<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Faillik ve Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Faillik hangi durumlarda birden fazla ki\u015fiye y\u00fcklenir?<\/h2>\n

    Kanunun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 basittir: su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki fiili birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin her biri fail olarak sorumludur (TCK 37\/1). Buna \u00f6\u011fretide m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik denir. Burada herkesin ayn\u0131 hareketi yapmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir; i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. \u00d6nemli olan, her kat\u0131lan\u0131n ortak bir plan i\u00e7inde su\u00e7un icras\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131 ve fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00fczerinde birlikte s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki iki ki\u015fi bir d\u00fckk\u00e2ndan mal almak i\u00e7in anla\u015f\u0131yor. Biri kap\u0131daki kilidi k\u0131r\u0131yor, di\u011feri i\u00e7eri girip raflar\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131yor. Her ikisi de su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki hareketin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u015fterek fail olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Kilidi k\u0131ran\u0131n “ben bir \u015fey almad\u0131m” savunmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumlulu\u011fu hafifletmez.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 \u00f6rnekte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fi yaln\u0131zca arabay\u0131 birka\u00e7 sokak \u00f6tede bekletmi\u015fse tablo de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu ki\u015finin katk\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7un icras\u0131na m\u0131 yoksa sadece kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u0131 y\u00f6neliktir? Soru, somut olay\u0131n delillerine g\u00f6re yan\u0131tlan\u0131r ve cevap, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz yard\u0131m etme indirimini do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n

    Dolayl\u0131 faillik: ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmak<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7u kendi eliyle i\u015flemeyen, fakat bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 gibi kullanan ki\u015fi de fail say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 37\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015fi, durumdan habersiz bir kuryeye i\u00e7inde yasak madde bulunan paketi teslim ettirirse, fiilin ger\u00e7ek sahibi paketi haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fidir. Kurye, kast\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece sorumlu tutulmayabilir.<\/p>\n

    Kanun burada \u00f6zel bir a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan ki\u015fi kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan biriyse, \u00f6rne\u011fin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta bir \u00e7ocuk ya da ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle fiilin anlam\u0131n\u0131 kavrayamayan bir ki\u015fiyse, arac\u0131 kullanan\u0131n cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir: \u015fik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esinde olayda kimin kimi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatmak, soru\u015fturman\u0131n do\u011fru ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelmesine yard\u0131m eder.<\/p>\n

    \"Faillik,
    Su\u00e7a Kat\u0131lman\u0131n D\u00f6rt Yolu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Azmettirenin cezas\u0131 neden failinkiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Azmettirme, ba\u015fkas\u0131nda hen\u00fcz var olmayan su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmakt\u0131r. Kanun, azmettiren ki\u015fiyi i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131r (TCK 38\/1). Mant\u0131k \u015fudur: su\u00e7 fikri onun zihninden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve fiil onun iradesi do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle azmettirenin ceza bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geri planda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ki durumda ceza artar. \u00dcstsoy ile altsoy aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfuz kullan\u0131larak azmettirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk su\u00e7a azmettirildi\u011finde ise bu art\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisi aranmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, azmettirenin kim oldu\u011fu bilinmiyorsa ve fail ya da ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 onun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarsa, bu ki\u015finin cezas\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131labilir (TCK 38\/3).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumluluk i\u00e7in fiilin en az\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir (TCK 40\/3). Birini su\u00e7a k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan ama kar\u015f\u0131 taraf hi\u00e7bir icra hareketine ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fsa, i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Bu durumda ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Yard\u0131m etme ile ortak faillik nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 39\/2, yard\u0131m etmenin \u00fc\u00e7 bi\u00e7imini sayar. \u0130lki manevi yard\u0131md\u0131r: su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye te\u015fvik etmek, su\u00e7 karar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek ya da fiilden sonra yard\u0131m edece\u011fini vaat etmek. \u0130kincisi yol g\u00f6stermek veya kullan\u0131lacak ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, su\u00e7tan \u00f6nce ya da su\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda icray\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir katk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ortak faillikten fark\u0131, katk\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011findedir. Su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki hareketi birlikte yapan ya da icray\u0131 birlikte y\u00f6neten ki\u015fi faildir; icran\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131p yaln\u0131zca i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ki\u015fi yard\u0131m edendir. Bir anahtar kopyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden temin eden ki\u015fi ile kap\u0131y\u0131 o anahtarla a\u00e7\u0131p i\u00e7eri giren ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m buna iyi bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

    Ceza fark\u0131 belirgindir. Yard\u0131m edene, i\u015flenen su\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapsi gerektiriyorsa on be\u015f ila yirmi y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet hapsi gerektiriyorsa on ila on be\u015f y\u0131l hapis verilir. Di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2llerde cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilir ve bu durumda sonu\u00e7 ceza sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famaz (TCK 39\/1).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Kat\u0131lma bi\u00e7imi<\/th>\nKanun maddesi<\/th>\nCezaya etkisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme<\/td>\nTCK 37\/1<\/td>\nHer kat\u0131lan, su\u00e7un tam cezas\u0131yla sorumlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kusursuz ki\u015fiyi ara\u00e7 olarak kullanma<\/td>\nTCK 37\/2<\/td>\nCeza 1\/3’ten 1\/2’ye kadar artar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Azmettirme<\/td>\nTCK 38\/1-2<\/td>\n\u0130\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131; n\u00fcfuz veya \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2linde art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yard\u0131m etme<\/td>\nTCK 39\/1<\/td>\nKural olarak yar\u0131 indirim, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Azmettireni ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma<\/td>\nTCK 38\/3<\/td>\n\u0130ndirim yap\u0131labilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Birden
    Vazge\u00e7me ile Uzla\u015fman\u0131n Fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Faillik s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamayanlar: \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca belirli bir s\u0131fata sahip ki\u015fi i\u015fleyebilir. Zimmet i\u00e7in kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmak gerekir; bu t\u00fcr su\u00e7lara \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 denir. \u00d6zel faillik niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan ki\u015fi, b\u00f6yle bir su\u00e7a kat\u0131lsa bile fail olamaz; azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden olarak sorumlu tutulur (TCK 40\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan bir yak\u0131n\u0131n, memurun elindeki paran\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesine yard\u0131m etmesi bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131 ise \u015funu s\u00f6yler: i\u015ftirak i\u00e7in kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f bir fiilin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterlidir. Her ortak kendi kusuruna g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve di\u011ferinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen ki\u015fisel nedenler ona fayda sa\u011flamaz (TCK 40\/1). As\u0131l fail ya\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa bile azmettirenin sorumlulu\u011fu devam eder.<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ve uzla\u015fma birden fazla faile nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Bu nokta, ma\u011fdurun verece\u011fi karar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7ta, i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f san\u0131klardan biri hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me di\u011ferlerini de kapsar (TCK 73\/5). Yani ma\u011fdur, yaln\u0131z bir ki\u015fiyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131p di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda yarg\u0131laman\u0131n s\u00fcrmesini isterse, vazge\u00e7me yoluyla bu sonuca ula\u015famaz. Ancak vazge\u00e7me, onu kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez (TCK 73\/6).<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015fmada kural tam tersidir. Aralar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ili\u015fkisi olsun ya da olmas\u0131n birden fazla ki\u015finin i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7larda yaln\u0131zca uzla\u015fan ki\u015fi uzla\u015fmadan yararlan\u0131r (CMK 255\/1). Bu fark, ma\u011fdura se\u00e7ici bir yol a\u00e7ar: zarar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan san\u0131kla uzla\u015f\u0131p di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde her san\u0131\u011f\u0131n edimini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yazd\u0131rmak, sonradan “kim neyi \u00f6deyecekti” tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
    1. Olayda kimin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n.<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esinde her ki\u015finin rol\u00fcn\u00fc ayr\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerle anlat\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Delilleri ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> Kamera kayd\u0131, mesaj ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n kimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini not edin.<\/li>\n
    3. Vazge\u00e7me ile uzla\u015fman\u0131n fark\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131n.<\/strong> Vazge\u00e7me herkese yay\u0131l\u0131r; uzla\u015fma yaln\u0131z anla\u015fan ki\u015fiyi kapsar.<\/li>\n
    4. Zarar\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Uzla\u015fma teklifinde rakam\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131ndan biri vazge\u00e7erse ne olur?<\/h2>\n

      G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me ki\u015fiseldir. \u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta yaln\u0131zca kendisi vazge\u00e7en ortak bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlan\u0131r (TCK 41\/1). Su\u00e7 yine de i\u015flenmi\u015fse, vazge\u00e7en ki\u015finin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da onun gayreti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir sebeple ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 41\/2). Genel kurallar i\u00e7in su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7tan sonra yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak gerekir. Bir defaya mahsus birlikte hareket etmek \u00f6rg\u00fct kurmak anlam\u0131na gelmez; \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir yap\u0131 ve s\u00fcreklilik aran\u0131r. Bu fark \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fiyi fiilden sonra saklamak ise su\u00e7luyu kay\u0131rma (TCK 283) gibi ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n konusudur. Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu \u00fcstlenmek i\u00e7in de su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Faillik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi ve savunma<\/h2>\n

      \u0130ddianamede “fail” olarak g\u00f6sterilen bir ki\u015finin ger\u00e7ekte yard\u0131m eden konumunda oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmek, savunman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca konular\u0131ndan biridir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik cezada yar\u0131ya varan fark do\u011furabilir. Ma\u011fdur vekili ise tam tersine, katk\u0131n\u0131n icraya y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren delilleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n, zaman \u00e7izelgesinin ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dikkatle incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

      Ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015fsa, su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Somut dosyada s\u0131fat tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131zdaki genel bilgilere g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"Su\u00e7
      Birden \u00c7ok San\u0131kl\u0131 Dosyada Ma\u011fdurun Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Faillik ve Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nSu\u00e7 yerinde sadece seyirci kalmak ortakl\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Tek ba\u015f\u0131na hay\u0131r. Orada bulunmak, su\u00e7a katk\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak bulunu\u015fun faile cesaret vermesi, g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00f6nceden verilmi\u015f bir destek s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi h\u00e2linde yard\u0131m etme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Belirleyici olan, ki\u015finin fiile bilerek ve isteyerek katk\u0131 sunup sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdur, san\u0131klardan yaln\u0131z biriyle uzla\u015fabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. CMK 255\/1’e g\u00f6re birden \u00e7ok ki\u015finin i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7larda yaln\u0131zca uzla\u015fan ki\u015fi uzla\u015fmadan yararlan\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur, zarar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan san\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131p di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ise i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen b\u00fct\u00fcn san\u0131klar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAzmettireni ele veren su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 indirim al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Alabilir. Azmettirenin kimli\u011fi bilinmiyorsa ve fail ya da ba\u015fka bir ortak onun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarsa, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine yirmi ila yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine on be\u015f ila yirmi y\u0131l hapis verilebilir. Di\u011fer su\u00e7larda cezada \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131labilir (TCK 38\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan ki\u015fi zimmete ortak olursa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Fail olamaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zimmet \u00f6zg\u00fc bir su\u00e7tur. TCK 40\/2 uyar\u0131nca bu ki\u015fi azmettiren ya da yard\u0131m eden olarak sorumlu tutulur. S\u0131fat\u0131n belirlenmesi, katk\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve delillere g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nBir su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse di\u011ferleri de kurtulur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131 gere\u011fi her ortak kendi kusurlu fiiline g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve di\u011ferinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ki\u015fisel nedenler ondan etkilenmez. Kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan ki\u015fi ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, kullanan ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n