{"id":261,"date":"2020-03-24T13:36:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T10:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=261"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:05:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:05:21","slug":"kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bozuk G\u0131da, Sahte \u0130la\u00e7, Karantina \u0130hlali: Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7 Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fletmeler \u0130\u00e7in Rehber (TCK 185\u2013196)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7, tek bir ki\u015fiyi de\u011fil, bir su \u015febekesini, bir markette sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya da bir eczanedeki ilac\u0131 kullanan herkesi tehlikeye atan fiilleri anlat\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu bu fiilleri 185 ile 196. maddeler aras\u0131nda toplar. Bu yaz\u0131, bozuk bir \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hastalanan t\u00fcketicinin ve kendini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak isteyen i\u015fletmenin sorular\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Kapsam<\/dt>\n
TCK 185\u2013196, toplam 12 madde<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Hi\u00e7biri \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131zca TCK 196 (usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
185\/1 ve 188 a\u011f\u0131r ceza; di\u011ferleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla asliye ceza<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 hangi fiilleri kapsar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hastaland\u0131n\u0131z: hangi madde uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. T\u00fcketici veya hasta olarak hangi haklar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0130la\u00e7, eczane ve sa\u011fl\u0131k meslekleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kurallar<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0130\u015fletmeler kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 riskini nas\u0131l azalt\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Zehirli maddeler ve \u00e7ocuklara tehlikeli madde verilmesi<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Karantina tedbirlerine uymamak ve usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131 neden bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer al\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00f6revli mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 hangi fiilleri kapsar?<\/h2>\n

    Her kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 tipinin ortak noktas\u0131, zarar\u0131n belirli bir ki\u015fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmama ihtimalidir. Kanun, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda somut bir ki\u015finin hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemez; hayat\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tehlikeye girmesi yeterli olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo maddeleri g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattan varsay\u0131msal \u00f6rneklerle e\u015fle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Madde<\/th>\nVarsay\u0131msal \u00f6rnek<\/th>\nHapis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    185\/1<\/td>\nBir kuyuya veya i\u00e7me suyu deposuna zehirli madde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/td>\n2\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    185\/2<\/td>\nTar\u0131m ilac\u0131n\u0131n dikkatsizlikle g\u0131daya bula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mak<\/td>\n3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    186<\/td>\nSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye atacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bozulmu\u015f et satmak<\/td>\n1\u20135 y\u0131l ve adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    187<\/td>\nEtken maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, zararl\u0131 bir ilac\u0131 \u00fcretip satmak<\/td>\n1\u20135 y\u0131l ve adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    188\u2013192<\/td>\nUyu\u015fturucu \u00fcretimi, ticareti, kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\nMaddeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    193<\/td>\nSat\u0131\u015f\u0131 izne ba\u011fl\u0131 zehirli bir kimyasal\u0131 izinsiz satmak<\/td>\n2 ay\u20131 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    194<\/td>\nBir \u00e7ocu\u011fa u\u00e7ucu yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vermek<\/td>\n6 ay\u20131 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    195<\/td>\nKarantina alt\u0131ndaki evden izinsiz \u00e7\u0131kmak<\/td>\n2 ay\u20131 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    196<\/td>\n\u00d6l\u00fcy\u00fc mezarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir araziye g\u00f6mmek<\/td>\n6 aya kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Kamu
    G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayatta Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hastaland\u0131n\u0131z: hangi madde uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    T\u00fcketiciyi en s\u0131k ilgilendiren kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 TCK 186’d\u0131r. Madde, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike yaratacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bozulmu\u015f ya da i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa sunan, tedarik eden veya elinde tutan ki\u015fiyi hedef al\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m 1 ile 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis ve en \u00e7ok 1.500 g\u00fcn adli parad\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015f ruhsatl\u0131 bir lokanta, f\u0131r\u0131n ya da g\u0131da \u00fcreticisi gibi izne tabi bir i\u015fletmede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir y\u00fckseltilir.<\/p>\n

    Burada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da ya da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in somut bir tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Tad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ama zarars\u0131z bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ile bakteri \u00fcremesi nedeniyle zehirlenmeye yol a\u00e7abilecek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmez. Bu nedenle laboratuvar analizi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu dosyan\u0131n temel delillerindendir.<\/p>\n

    Daha a\u011f\u0131r tablo TCK 185’tir. \u015eebeke suyu, g\u0131da ya da t\u00fcketime sunulan ba\u015fka bir \u00fcr\u00fcn zehir eklenerek veya ba\u015fka bir yolla bozularak insanlar i\u00e7in tehlikeli h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015fse hapis 2 ile 15 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda belirlenir. Ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7 \u00f6zensizlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, yani fiil taksirle i\u015flenmi\u015fse, hapis 3 ay ile 1 y\u0131l aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc atmay\u0131n. Kalan k\u0131sm\u0131, ambalaj\u0131, parti numaras\u0131n\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f fi\u015fini saklay\u0131n; m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurup muayene kayd\u0131 olu\u015fturun. Bu belgeler hem ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda hem de tazminat talebinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    T\u00fcketici veya hasta olarak hangi haklar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n

    T\u00fcketici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk bilinmesi gereken \u015fudur: kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, savc\u0131l\u0131k bir ihbarla resen harekete ge\u00e7er. Ba\u015fvuru CMK m. 158 uyar\u0131nca Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc yap\u0131labilir. Ma\u011fdur ve \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i, soru\u015fturma evresinde delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karara itiraz edebilir (CMK m. 234).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Delili koruyun.<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc, ambalaj\u0131n\u0131, fi\u015fi ve varsa \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kayd\u0131 olu\u015fturun.<\/strong> Muayene, tahlil ve tedavi belgelerini bir dosyada toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Ba\u015fvuruyu yap\u0131n.<\/strong> Olay\u0131 tarih, yer ve \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgisiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirin.<\/li>\n
    4. Kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunun.<\/strong> CMK m. 237’ye g\u00f6re su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar davaya kat\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Tazminat\u0131 ayr\u0131ca planlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Tedavi giderleri ve di\u011fer zararlar i\u00e7in hukuk yolu ceza davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015fler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Bozulmu\u015f
      Bozuk \u00dcr\u00fcn Nedeniyle Zarar G\u00f6renler \u0130\u00e7in<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Hastal\u0131k veya yaralanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7unun yan\u0131nda ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7un da g\u00fcndeme gelip gelmeyece\u011fi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Zarar kalemleri ve tazminat talebi i\u00e7in tazminat ve sorumluluk hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \u0130la\u00e7, eczane ve sa\u011fl\u0131k meslekleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kurallar<\/h2>\n

      \u0130la\u00e7la ilgili kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 TCK 187’de yer al\u0131r: sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye atan bir ilac\u0131 \u00fcretmek ya da satmak 1 ile 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Hekim, eczac\u0131 veya izinli bir mesle\u011fin mensubu bu fiili i\u015flerse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir artar. Hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan re\u00e7ete, kutu ve eczane fi\u015fi, ilac\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ba\u015fl\u0131ca belgelerdir.<\/p>\n

      Sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek mensuplar\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sorumlulu\u011fa sahiptir. Ticaret su\u00e7unda 188’in sekizinci, kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma su\u00e7unda 190’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve ecza ticareti yapanlar i\u00e7in yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 192\/4, tedavi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 bildirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131rarak sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na g\u00fcvenli bir alan tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015fletmeler kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 riskini nas\u0131l azalt\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      G\u0131da, ila\u00e7 veya kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7in risk \u00e7o\u011fu zaman k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetten de\u011fil, denetimsizlikten do\u011far. Ancak kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 kasten i\u015flenebilir; bu nedenle i\u015fletmenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunu bilip bilmedi\u011fi soru\u015fturman\u0131n merkezindedir. Kay\u0131t tutmak, bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 belgelemenin en g\u00fcvenilir yoludur.<\/p>\n

      Somut olarak; \u00fcr\u00fcn giri\u015f ve son kullanma tarihlerini g\u00f6steren stok kay\u0131tlar\u0131, so\u011fuk zincir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, tedarik\u00e7i s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve iade prosed\u00fcrleri d\u00fczenli tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir t\u00fcketici \u015fik\u00e2yeti geldi\u011finde ilgili partinin sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi ve bunun tutanakla belgelenmesi, i\u015fletmenin iyi niyetini g\u00f6steren somut bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara verilen hijyen ve depolama e\u011fitimlerinin kay\u0131t alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki bilgiler genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi \u00e7izer; kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ile ilgili bir olayda hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 tarihlere ve delillere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede anla\u015fma ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi se\u00e7enekleri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Zehirli maddeler ve \u00e7ocuklara tehlikeli madde verilmesi<\/h2>\n

      TCK 193, i\u00e7eri\u011finde zehir bulunan ve \u00fcretimi, bulundurulmas\u0131 veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 izne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir maddeyi izinsiz \u00fcreten, bulunduran, satan veya nakleden ki\u015fiyi iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130zin \u015fart\u0131 belirleyicidir; izinli bir sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kurallara uygun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu kapsama girmez.<\/p>\n

      TCK 194 ise korumas\u0131z gruplara y\u00f6neliktir. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zarar verebilecek bir maddeyi bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa, ak\u0131l hastas\u0131 bir ki\u015fiye ya da u\u00e7ucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131na vermek veya onlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunmak 6 ay ile 1 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapisle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Varsay\u0131msal olarak, bir h\u0131rdavat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara u\u00e7ucu yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 satmas\u0131 bu maddeyi g\u00fcndeme getirebilir.<\/p>\n

      Karantina tedbirlerine uymamak ve usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme<\/h2>\n

      Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k nedeniyle bir ev, bina veya b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in karantina karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu karara ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmak TCK 195 kapsam\u0131nda 2 ay ile 1 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis gerektirir. Karar\u0131n konusu, hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan ya da bu hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6len ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu yerdir. Maddenin uygulanmas\u0131, yetkili makamca al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f somut bir karantina karar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Mezarl\u0131k olarak ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir yere cenaze defnetmek ya da defnettirmek TCK 196’ya g\u00f6re alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis gerektirir. Bu, b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00f6n\u00f6deme yoluna a\u00e7\u0131k tek su\u00e7tur. Savc\u0131l\u0131k faile bir tebligat g\u00f6nderir; fail, hapsin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in 100 TL’yi ve soru\u015fturma masraflar\u0131n\u0131 tebligattan sonraki 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131rsa hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n genel alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir ay, yani otuz g\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan hesap bu esas \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Fail ayn\u0131 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde isterse tutar, aralar\u0131nda birer ay bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 taksite b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> TCK 185\u2013196 aras\u0131ndaki maddeler 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fmedi; son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 5 Nisan 2023’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 188 ve 191’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6n\u00f6demede her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6denecek tutar, 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun Haziran 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle 100 TL oldu. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re TCK m. 7 kapsam\u0131nda lehe kanun de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131 neden bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer al\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      Uyu\u015fturucu ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddelere ili\u015fkin su\u00e7lar da kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan h\u00fck\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. TCK 188 imal ve ticareti, 190 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131, 191 ise kullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurmay\u0131 ve kullanmay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki di\u011fer su\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak kadar y\u00fcksektir: 188\/1’de yirmi ila otuz y\u0131l hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131larda ele ald\u0131k: imal ve ticaret<\/a>, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> ve madde listelerinin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan 2313 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00f6revli mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u00e7bir kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 CMK m. 253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. \u0130\u015fletme ile zarar g\u00f6ren t\u00fcketici aras\u0131nda tazminat konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmez; olsa olsa h\u00e2kimin cezay\u0131 belirlerken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutabilece\u011fi bir olgu olur. Hangi su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidildi\u011fini uzla\u015fma rehberimizde<\/a> listeledik.<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      Mahkeme ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      G\u00f6revli mahkeme cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. 185\/1’deki zehir katma ile TCK 188’deki \u00fcretim ve ticaret fiilleri on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde, b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki di\u011fer su\u00e7lar asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 185\/1 i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131l, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan 185\/2, 186, 187 ve 193\u2013196 i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nRestoranda zehirlendim; \u015fik\u00e2yetimi geri al\u0131rsam dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      D\u00fc\u015fmez. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki fiillerin kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mek soru\u015fturmay\u0131 veya davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. \u0130\u015fletmeyle tazminat konusunda anla\u015fabilirsiniz, ancak bu anla\u015fma yaln\u0131zca hukuki talebinizi etkiler. Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131, delillere g\u00f6re kendi yolunda devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMarket, tedarik\u00e7iden gelen bozuk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bilmeden satt\u0131ysa sorumlu olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      TCK 186 kasten i\u015flenebilen bir su\u00e7tur; sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye atacak bi\u00e7imde bozuldu\u011funu bilmesi gerekir. Bilmeden sat\u0131\u015f h\u00e2linde ceza sorumlulu\u011fu kural olarak do\u011fmaz. Ancak bozulman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi veya uyar\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi durumlarda bilginin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130\u015fletme olarak \u015fik\u00e2yet ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilk ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130lgili \u00fcr\u00fcn partisini sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ekmek, kalan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden numune ay\u0131rmak ve tedarik belgelerini korumak ilk ad\u0131mlard\u0131r. So\u011fuk zincir ve depolama kay\u0131tlar\u0131, bozulman\u0131n nerede ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlidir. M\u00fc\u015fteriyle yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda olaya ili\u015fkin kesin kabul i\u00e7eren ifadelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak yerinde olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKarantina karar\u0131na uymayan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda kim i\u015flem ba\u015flat\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Tedbire ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k kolluk veya ilgili idare taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilip savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirilir; su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kom\u015funun ya da vatanda\u015f\u0131n ihbar\u0131 da soru\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015flatabilir. TCK 195’in uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yetkili makamca al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f somut bir karantina tedbirinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n