{"id":2506,"date":"2026-10-13T23:42:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2506"},"modified":"2026-10-13T23:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:42:05","slug":"olay-yerinden-kacma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/13\/olay-yerinden-kacma\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazada Olay Yerinden Ka\u00e7ma: 2026’dan \u0130tibaren Hapis Cezas\u0131, Ehliyet Geri Alma ve Di\u011fer Sonu\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131p durmadan yoluna devam etti\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f, trafik hukukunda olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma diye an\u0131l\u0131r. Karayollar\u0131 Trafik Kanunu’nun 81. maddesi kazaya kar\u0131\u015fanlara belirli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler y\u00fckler; 12 \u015eubat 2026’da kabul edilen ve 27 \u015eubat 2026’da Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan 7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ise bu maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kazada olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma yaln\u0131zca idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren bir fiildir; olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma cezas\u0131 bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma kapsam\u0131nda kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn neleri yapmak zorunda oldu\u011funu, yeni h\u00fckm\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u00e7an arac\u0131n \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi yollar\u0131 s\u0131rayla anlat\u0131yor. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin kayna\u011f\u0131 81. maddedir; kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan herkesin hangi anda ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bu maddeden okunur.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Hapis (\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kaza)<\/dt>\n
1 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la kadar (KTK 81\/3, 27.02.2026’dan itibaren)<\/dd>\n
S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi<\/dt>\n
2 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri al\u0131n\u0131r<\/dd>\n
Yaln\u0131z maddi hasarl\u0131 kaza<\/dt>\n
Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma idari para cezas\u0131 gerektirir<\/dd>\n
Anla\u015fmal\u0131 kaza<\/dt>\n
Taraflar yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131rsa ayr\u0131labilir<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma nedir, kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ne yapmak zorundad\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma cezas\u0131 2026’da nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Hangi h\u00e2llerde olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma su\u00e7u olu\u015fmaz?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Yard\u0131m etmeme su\u00e7u (TCK 98) olay yerinden ka\u00e7madan farkl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Ka\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nas\u0131l bulunur, yakalan\u0131rsa s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Ka\u00e7an arac\u0131n \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi ne yapabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Olay Yerinden Ka\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma nedir, kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ne yapmak zorundad\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    KTK 81\/1, trafik kazas\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 be\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Hareket h\u00e2lindeyseniz trafik i\u00e7in ek tehlike yaratmayacak bi\u00e7imde hemen durmak ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerini almak gerekir. \u00d6len, yaralanan veya maddi hasar olan bir kazada, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini etkilemiyorsa, sorumlulu\u011fun belirlenmesine yarayacak iz ve delillerin bulundu\u011fu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmemek gerekir. Kazaya kar\u0131\u015fanlar istedi\u011finde kimlik, adres, ehliyet, ruhsat ve sigorta poli\u00e7e bilgilerini g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck en kritik olan\u0131d\u0131r: Kaza yetkili ve g\u00f6revli memurlara bildirilir ve bunlar gelinceye kadar ya da bunlar\u0131n izni olmadan kaza yerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131nmaz. Be\u015fincisi, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc yokken bir araca, e\u015fyaya veya m\u00fclke zarar verenler i\u00e7indir; bu ki\u015filer malikini bulmal\u0131, bulamazlarsa durumu tespit edip zarar verilen \u015fey \u00fczerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgi b\u0131rakmal\u0131 ve zab\u0131taya en k\u0131sa zamanda haber vermelidir. KTK 82 ise kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan veya kaza yerinden ge\u00e7en s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere ilk yard\u0131m \u00f6nlemlerini alma, en yak\u0131n zab\u0131taya veya sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa haber verme ve yetkililerin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine yaral\u0131lar\u0131 en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcrme g\u00f6revi verir.<\/p>\n

    \"Olay
    Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma: 2026 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma cezas\u0131 2026’da nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n

    7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 27. maddesi KTK 81’in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yazd\u0131; de\u011fi\u015fiklik yay\u0131m tarihi olan 27.02.2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yeni metne g\u00f6re anla\u015fma h\u00e2li d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda maddi hasarl\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kazalarda zab\u0131tan\u0131n iznini almadan zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olay yerinden ayr\u0131lan ya da birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendine uymayan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler idari para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun ard\u0131ndan f\u0131kra, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kazalarda zab\u0131tan\u0131n iznini almadan zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayr\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bu durumdaki s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belgesi 6. maddede say\u0131lan g\u00f6revliler taraf\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri al\u0131n\u0131r ve belgenin iadesi i\u00e7in kanun kapsam\u0131nda verilen idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n tahsil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Kaza t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nOlay yerinden ka\u00e7man\u0131n sonucu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Yaln\u0131z maddi hasarl\u0131, anla\u015fma yok<\/td>\n\u0130dari para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yaln\u0131z maddi hasarl\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fma var<\/td>\nAyr\u0131lmak serbesttir; adli kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmaz (KTK 83\/3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yaralanmal\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kaza<\/td>\n\u0130dari para cezas\u0131 ve 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis; belge 2 y\u0131l geri al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kaza yerindeki durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek (81\/1-b)<\/td>\n\u0130dari para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcm 27.02.2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihteki h\u00fck\u00fcm ile sonraki h\u00fck\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve failin lehine olan uygulan\u0131r; yeni hapis cezas\u0131 geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmez. Kaza tarihi bu y\u00fczden dosyan\u0131n ilk kontrol edilecek bilgisidir. \u0130dari para cezas\u0131 tutarlar\u0131 ise 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ek 3. maddesi gere\u011fi her takvim y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; bu nedenle g\u00fcncel tutar sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Hangi h\u00e2llerde olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma su\u00e7u olu\u015fmaz?<\/h2>\n

    Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma su\u00e7u yaln\u0131zca zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 kapsar ve zab\u0131tan\u0131n iznini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct al\u0131r. Kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan herkes yaln\u0131z maddi hasar oldu\u011funa ve yetkili gelmesine gerek g\u00f6rmedi\u011fine karar verirse bunu aralar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak saptay\u0131p ayr\u0131labilir (KTK 81\/2). Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir; s\u00f6zl\u00fc anla\u015fma ispat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fmal\u0131 kazada fiil ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmuyorsa adli kovu\u015fturma da yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

    Yaral\u0131l\u0131 kazada zaruret h\u00e2li tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaral\u0131y\u0131 hemen en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ta\u015f\u0131mak, kanunun 82. maddesindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gere\u011fidir. Uygulamada bu durumda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olay yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zaruret say\u0131labilece\u011fi, ancak durumu en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zab\u0131taya bildirmesinin beklendi\u011fi kabul edilir. Zaruretin ger\u00e7ekten bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirler; s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finden endi\u015fe etmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na her durumda yeterli say\u0131lmayabilir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Hemen durun.<\/strong> Arac\u0131 trafi\u011fe ek tehlike yaratmayacak bi\u00e7imde durdurun ve uyar\u0131 i\u015faretlerini kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Yaral\u0131 varsa yard\u0131m edin.<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in 112, kolluk i\u00e7in 155 Polis veya 156 Jandarma aran\u0131r; yaral\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
    3. Kazay\u0131 bildirin.<\/strong> Ankara’da kaza yerine ula\u015fan trafik zab\u0131tas\u0131 olay yeri tespitini yapar; bildirimi s\u00f6zl\u00fc b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Yerde b\u0131rak\u0131lan izleri bozmay\u0131n.<\/strong> Can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini etkilemiyorsa ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ve izlerin durumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyin.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0130zin almadan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131n.<\/strong> Yaln\u0131z maddi hasarl\u0131 kazada herkes yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmad\u0131ysa g\u00f6revlinin izni gerekir.<\/li>\n
    6. Bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130stendi\u011finde kimli\u011finizi, ehliyet ve ruhsat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, sigorta poli\u00e7enizi g\u00f6sterin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki bilgiler genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi \u00e7izer; trafik ile ilgili bir olayda hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 tarihlere ve delillere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede anla\u015fma ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi se\u00e7enekleri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Yard\u0131m etmeme su\u00e7u (TCK 98) olay yerinden ka\u00e7madan farkl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      Evet, ikisi ayr\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir. TCK 98\/1, ya\u015f\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yaralanmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya da ba\u015fka bir nedenle kendini idare edemeyecek durumda olan kimseye h\u00e2l ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n elverdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131m etmeyen ya da durumu derh\u00e2l ilgili makamlara bildirmeyen ki\u015fiyi bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Yard\u0131m veya bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcrse ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir (98\/2). KTK 81\/3’teki ceza ise kaza yerinden izinsiz ayr\u0131lma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hedefler.<\/p>\n

      Ayn\u0131 olay, hem yaral\u0131ya yard\u0131m etmemeyi hem izinsiz ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir. Hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn veya h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin birlikte uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 mahkemenin hukuki nitelendirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kazaya sebebiyet veren s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ayr\u0131ca taksirle yaralama (TCK 89) veya taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (TCK 85) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yarg\u0131lan\u0131r; \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00e2li taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, kazaya \u00f6zg\u00fc di\u011fer taksirli su\u00e7lar i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve taksirli su\u00e7lar<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Ka\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nas\u0131l bulunur, yakalan\u0131rsa s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma h\u00e2linde ka\u00e7an arac\u0131n bulunmas\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman plaka bilgisi, \u00e7evredeki kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve ara\u00e7taki \u00e7arpma izleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kaza tespit tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir ve savc\u0131l\u0131k ka\u00e7an ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bulundu\u011funda yakalanabilir veya ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131labilir; yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 haklar\u0131 yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bu su\u00e7ta tutuklama karar\u0131 CMK 100’\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

      Dosya asliye ceza mahkemesine gider. Olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 81\/3’teki fiil CMK 251’deki basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn (iki y\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131) kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. H\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa, TCK 51’deki \u015fartlar varsa erteleme veya CMK 231 kapsam\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak bu kararlar mahkemenin takdirine ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve \u00e7evrilmesi hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      \"Trafik
      Kazaya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda izlenecek ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Ka\u00e7an arac\u0131n \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi ne yapabilir?<\/h2>\n

      Kazada yaralanan ki\u015fi \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine ula\u015fmal\u0131, rapor ve tedavi belgelerini saklamal\u0131d\u0131r. Trafik kazalar\u0131 nedeniyle sunulan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmet bedelleri, KTK 98 uyar\u0131nca Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Olay m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kollu\u011fa veya Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirilmeli; plaka, arac\u0131n rengi, markas\u0131, y\u00f6n\u00fc ve tan\u0131k bilgileri ile varsa yak\u0131ndaki kamera adresleri not edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Ka\u00e7an arac\u0131n kimli\u011fi belirlenemezse tazminat yolu kapanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. 5684 say\u0131l\u0131 Sigortac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu’nun 14. maddesi, zorunlu trafik sigortas\u0131nda sigortal\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilememesi durumunda ki\u015fiye gelen bedensel zararlar i\u00e7in G\u00fcvence Hesab\u0131’na ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fini belirtir. Madde bedensel zararlardan s\u00f6z eder; ara\u00e7taki maddi hasar\u0131n bu yoldan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir. KTK 109 uyar\u0131nca maddi tazminat talepleri zarar\u0131 ve tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmeden ba\u015flayarak iki y\u0131lda, her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda kaza g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren on y\u0131lda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. Fiil i\u00e7in ceza kanunu daha uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse tazminat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da o s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

      \"Kaza
      Kaza t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lman\u0131n sonucu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Olay Yerinden Ka\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nPark h\u00e2lindeki araca \u00e7arp\u0131p not b\u0131rakmadan gitmek su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n

      Hapis cezas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hay\u0131r, ancak yapt\u0131r\u0131ms\u0131z da de\u011fildir. KTK 81\/1-e, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc bulunmayan araca zarar verenin malikini bulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya bulamazsa durumu tespit edip zarar verilen \u015fey \u00fczerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgi b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 ve zab\u0131taya haber vermesini ister. Buna uymamak yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; hapis cezas\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kazada izinsiz ayr\u0131lmaya \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYaral\u0131y\u0131 hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp sonra ayr\u0131l\u0131rsam ka\u00e7ma say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Genellikle say\u0131lmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc KTK 82 kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye yaral\u0131lar\u0131 en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcrme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fckler. Kanun zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olay\u0131 hemen zab\u0131taya bildirmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bildirimde bulunmamak, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n zaruret olarak kabul edilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; sonu\u00e7 somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n27 \u015eubat 2026’dan \u00f6nceki bir olay yerinden ka\u00e7ma olay\u0131na hapis uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Kural olarak hay\u0131r. Anayasa’n\u0131n 38. maddesi ve TCK 7 gere\u011fi, fiil i\u015flendi\u011fi zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki kanuna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir; sonradan gelen h\u00fck\u00fcm failin lehine de\u011filse uygulanamaz. Bu y\u00fczden 7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la getirilen hapis cezas\u0131 geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmez. Hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 kaza tarihine ve o tarihteki h\u00fckm\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131larak belirlenir; dosyada bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKaza yerinden ayr\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ehliyeti ka\u00e7 y\u0131l geri al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 kazada zab\u0131tan\u0131n iznini almadan zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayr\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belgesi iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri al\u0131n\u0131r. Belgenin iadesi i\u00e7in bu Kanun kapsam\u0131nda verilen idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n tahsil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Geri alma i\u015flemini KTK 6’da say\u0131lan g\u00f6revliler yapar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKa\u00e7an arac\u0131n sahibi bulunamazsa zarar\u0131m\u0131 kim \u00f6der?<\/summary>\n

      Sa\u011fl\u0131k giderleri Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Arac\u0131n veya sigortal\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilememesi durumunda ki\u015fiye gelen bedensel zararlar i\u00e7in Sigortac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu’nun 14. maddesindeki G\u00fcvence Hesab\u0131’na ba\u015fvurulabilir. Maddi hasar i\u00e7in bu yolun i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Ba\u015fvuru ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrelerini ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in erken hareket etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n