{"id":2494,"date":"2026-10-13T23:39:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2026-10-13T23:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:39:34","slug":"tercuman-hakki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/13\/tercuman-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"Terc\u00fcman Hakk\u0131: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Bilmeyen \u015e\u00fcpheli, San\u0131k, Ma\u011fdur ve Tan\u0131k i\u00e7in G\u00fcvenceler"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131, yani T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi meram\u0131n\u0131 anlatabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bilmeyen ki\u015finin hem kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakini anlama hem de kendisinin anla\u015f\u0131lma g\u00fcvencesidir. Kolluk ifadesinde, savc\u0131l\u0131k sorgusunda ya da duru\u015fmada anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir dille y\u00f6neltilen soruya cevap vermek, kendi aleyhinize sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan bir tutana\u011f\u0131 fark\u0131nda olmadan imzalamak anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n

Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 tek bir kanun maddesine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 202. maddesi ile Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 6. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 birlikte okunur; Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesi de S\u00f6zle\u015fme’ye i\u00e7 hukukta \u00f6zel bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k, ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu hakk\u0131 hangi a\u015famada, nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
CMK 202; A\u0130HS m. 6\/3-a ve 6\/3-e; Anayasa m. 90<\/dd>\n
Kapsam<\/dt>\n
\u015e\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k, ma\u011fdur; soru\u015fturmada tan\u0131k da<\/dd>\n
Terc\u00fcman\u0131 atayan<\/dt>\n
Soru\u015fturmada h\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131, duru\u015fmada mahkeme<\/dd>\n
\u00dccret<\/dt>\n
S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fccretsiz yararlanmay\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r<\/dd>\n
Kanun yolu<\/dt>\n
Savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 (CMK 289\/1-h)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nedir, hangi kurallara dayan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 kimleri kapsar: \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k, ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131k?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kolluktaki ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Duru\u015fmada terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler, neler terc\u00fcme edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Terc\u00fcman ile m\u00fcdafi ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Terc\u00fcman \u00fccretini kim \u00f6der?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Hatal\u0131 veya eksik terc\u00fcme olursa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Terc\u00fcman Hakk\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nedir, hangi kurallara dayan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi iki ayr\u0131 g\u00fcvenceden olu\u015fur. S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin 6\/3-a bendi, su\u00e7 isnat edilen ki\u015finin su\u00e7laman\u0131n niteli\u011finden ve sebebinden en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dilde ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak haberdar edilmesini ister. 6\/3-e bendi ise mahkemede kullan\u0131lan dili anlamayan veya konu\u015famayan ki\u015fiye terc\u00fcman\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz yararlanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r. Birincisi su\u00e7lamay\u0131 anlamay\u0131, ikincisi yarg\u0131lamaya kat\u0131labilmeyi korur.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u00e7 hukukta terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 CMK 202’de somutla\u015f\u0131r. Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131 ise usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin milletleraras\u0131 andla\u015fmalarla kanunlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 konuda farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermesi h\u00e2linde andla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu y\u00fczden CMK 202 yorumlan\u0131rken S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin bu iki bendi kanundan geri kalan bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurur.<\/p>\n

    \"Terc\u00fcman
    Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131: iki temel g\u00fcvence<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 kimleri kapsar: \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k, ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131k?<\/h2>\n

    CMK 202\/1’e g\u00f6re san\u0131k veya ma\u011fdur meram\u0131n\u0131 anlatabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyorsa mahkemece atanan terc\u00fcman arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla duru\u015fmadaki iddia ve savunmaya ili\u015fkin esasl\u0131 noktalar terc\u00fcme edilir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct “hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmemek” de\u011fil, kendini ifade edebilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bilmemektir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e y\u00fcr\u00fcten ama hukuki terimleri ve ifade etti\u011fi c\u00fcmlenin sonucunu kavrayamayan biri de bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilebilir; takdir mahkemeye aittir.<\/p>\n

    \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra, birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n soru\u015fturma evresinde dinlenen \u015f\u00fcpheli, ma\u011fdur veya tan\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda da uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu evrede terc\u00fcman\u0131 h\u00e2kim veya Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 atar. Duru\u015fma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanun metni yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k ve ma\u011fduru sayar; tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmada beyan\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ise yarg\u0131laman\u0131n temel \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011fundan uygulamada tan\u0131k i\u00e7in de terc\u00fcman g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci f\u0131kra engelli san\u0131k veya ma\u011fdur bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcvence getirir: Duru\u015fmadaki iddia ve savunmaya ili\u015fkin esasl\u0131 noktalar, bu ki\u015filere anlayabilecekleri bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fitme veya konu\u015fma engelli ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bu, \u00e7o\u011funlukla i\u015faret dilini bilen bir terc\u00fcman\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

    Kolluktaki ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmeyen bir ki\u015fi yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk i\u015flem \u00e7o\u011fu zaman karakolda yap\u0131l\u0131r. CMK 147\/1, ifade alan g\u00f6revlinin kimli\u011fi saptamas\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7u anlatmas\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7me ve susma haklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ifadeyi tutana\u011fa ba\u011flay\u0131p ifade verene ve m\u00fcdafie okutmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Bu i\u015flemlerin hi\u00e7biri ki\u015fi anlam\u0131yorsa ger\u00e7ek anlamda yerine gelmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrecindeki haklar i\u00e7in yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli ya da san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm terc\u00fcmans\u0131z al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ifadeler i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvencedir; ancak ifadenin ne i\u00e7in verildi\u011fini, ne imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak yine ki\u015finin kendi sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyin.<\/strong> “T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyorum, terc\u00fcman istiyorum” c\u00fcmlesi tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    2. Terc\u00fcman gelmeden ifade vermeyin.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturma evresinde terc\u00fcman\u0131 h\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131 atar; bu bir bekleme gerektirebilir.<\/li>\n
    3. M\u00fcdafi talep edin.<\/strong> \u0130fadede m\u00fcdafi hakk\u0131 ve susma hakk\u0131 mutlaka hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r; anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir soruya cevap vermeyin.<\/li>\n
    4. Tutana\u011f\u0131 terc\u00fcme ettirerek okuyun.<\/strong> \u0130mzadan \u00f6nce i\u00e7eri\u011fin size kendi dilinizde okunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/li>\n
    5. Terc\u00fcman\u0131n kimli\u011fini not edin.<\/strong> Ad\u0131, soyad\u0131 ve g\u00f6revlendirme bilgisi tutanakta yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    6. Eksiklik varsa itiraz edin.<\/strong> Terc\u00fcmenin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z bunu ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6yleyip tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tutuklama istemiyle h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcvence ge\u00e7erlidir; tutuklama karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yollar\u0131 tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Duru\u015fmada terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler, neler terc\u00fcme edilir?<\/h2>\n

      Kanun, duru\u015fmadaki her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn terc\u00fcme edilmesini de\u011fil, iddia ve savunmaya ili\u015fkin esasl\u0131 noktalar\u0131n terc\u00fcmesini ister. Duru\u015fmada terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mahkeme terc\u00fcman\u0131 listeden se\u00e7er. CMK 202\/5’e g\u00f6re terc\u00fcmanlar il adl\u00ee yarg\u0131 adalet komisyonlar\u0131nca her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen listede yer alan ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir ve h\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131 yaln\u0131z bulunduklar\u0131 ilin listesinden de\u011fil, di\u011fer illerin listelerinden de se\u00e7im yapabilir. Ankara’daki bir dosyada bu nedenle ba\u015fka ilin listesinden bir terc\u00fcman g\u00f6revlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ayr\u0131ca bir se\u00e7enek tan\u0131r: San\u0131k, iddianamenin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve esas hakk\u0131ndaki m\u00fctalaan\u0131n verilmesi \u00fczerine s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunmas\u0131n\u0131, kendisini daha iyi ifade edebilece\u011fini beyan etti\u011fi ba\u015fka bir dilde yapabilir. Bu durumda terc\u00fcmeyi listeden san\u0131\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi terc\u00fcman yapar ve bu terc\u00fcman\u0131n giderleri Devlet Hazinesince kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz. Kanun bu imk\u00e2n\u0131n yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekler.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Durum<\/th>\nTerc\u00fcman<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Soru\u015fturmada \u015f\u00fcpheli, ma\u011fdur, tan\u0131k<\/td>\nH\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131 atar<\/td>\nCMK 202\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Duru\u015fmada san\u0131k, ma\u011fdur<\/td>\nMahkeme atar<\/td>\nCMK 202\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Engelli san\u0131k veya ma\u011fdur<\/td>\nAnlayabilece\u011fi bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\nCMK 202\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ba\u015fka dilde s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunma<\/td>\nSan\u0131\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi terc\u00fcman, gider Hazineden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz<\/td>\nCMK 202\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Cezaevinde disiplin savunmas\u0131<\/td>\nTerc\u00fcman arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n5275 m. 47\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Terc\u00fcman talebi, s\u00f6z konusu a\u015famada hemen ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131; reddedilirse ret karar\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fma tutana\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7irilmesi istenmelidir. B\u00f6ylece sonraki a\u015famada bu itiraz dosya kapsam\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki evrak\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun ve haklar ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. B\u00fcroyla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste, dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu ve adres i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu veya T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi yeterince bilmeyen bir ma\u011fdur, \u015fik\u00e2yetini kollu\u011fa ya da Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak bildirebilir; ancak beyan\u0131n\u0131n tutana\u011fa do\u011fru ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in terc\u00fcmana ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. CMK 202\/3 bu a\u015famada terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r ve atamay\u0131 h\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun kendi anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmas\u0131, olay\u0131n hangi su\u00e7 olarak nitelendirilece\u011fini ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma gibi sonraki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fini de etkiler.<\/p>\n

      Tan\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da mant\u0131k ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Beyan\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan tan\u0131k, dosyaya yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi ta\u015f\u0131r ve bu bilgi san\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya ma\u011fdurun aleyhine sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. Bu y\u00fczden terc\u00fcman talebi yaln\u0131zca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil, beyan\u0131 delil olarak kullan\u0131lacak herkesin g\u00fcvencesidir. Taraflardan biri, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011finin do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse bunu duru\u015fmada derhal belirtmeli ve tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Terc\u00fcman ile m\u00fcdafi ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir?<\/h2>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Terc\u00fcman yaln\u0131zca anlat\u0131lan\u0131 bir dilden di\u011ferine aktar\u0131r; hukuki de\u011ferlendirme yapmaz ve savunman\u0131n yerini tutmaz. M\u00fcdafi ise \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar, ifade ve sorguda haz\u0131r bulunur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmeyen biri i\u00e7in iki g\u00fcvence birlikte gerekir: Terc\u00fcman s\u00f6ylenenin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcdafi bu anlat\u0131m\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Kolluk ifadesinden \u00f6nce bir ceza avukat\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi olarak talep etmek, terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e
      Kolluk ifadesinde terc\u00fcman talebi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Terc\u00fcman \u00fccretini kim \u00f6der?<\/h2>\n

      S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin 6\/3-e bendi, su\u00e7 isnat edilen ki\u015fi i\u00e7in terc\u00fcman\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan “\u00fccretsiz” yararlanmay\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bu nedenle mahkemenin atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 terc\u00fcman\u0131n giderinin h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckletilmemesi gerekti\u011fi savunulabilir; y\u00fckletilmi\u015fse yarg\u0131lama giderlerine ili\u015fkin b\u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00fckm\u00fcn kanun yolu incelemesinde ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n CMK 202\/4’e g\u00f6re kendi se\u00e7ti\u011fi terc\u00fcman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise gider Devlet Hazinesince kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz.<\/p>\n

      Hatal\u0131 veya eksik terc\u00fcme olursa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      Ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 terc\u00fcme a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7tur. TCK 276\/2’ye g\u00f6re yarg\u0131 mercilerince g\u00f6revlendirilen terc\u00fcman\u0131n ifade veya belgeleri ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak terc\u00fcme etmesi h\u00e2linde, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bilirki\u015filik h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulan\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir. Hatal\u0131 terc\u00fcmeden \u015f\u00fcphe eden ki\u015fi, terc\u00fcman hakk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in durumu hemen ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmeli, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse terc\u00fcman\u0131n ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ve neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Terc\u00fcman talebinin reddi veya yetersiz terc\u00fcmeyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen duru\u015fma, kanun yolunda savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. CMK 289\/1-h, h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli hususlarda mahkeme karar\u0131yla savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k sayar. Sonucun somut olayda h\u00fckme etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenir. \u0130stinaf yoluyla ilgili genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, ceza dosyalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin di\u011fer konular ise ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      \"Soru\u015fturma,
      A\u015famaya g\u00f6re terc\u00fcman atamas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Terc\u00fcman Hakk\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e biliyorum ama hukuki terimleri anlam\u0131yorsam terc\u00fcman isteyebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130steyebilirsiniz, ancak kanundaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct meram\u0131n\u0131 anlatabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmemektir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmay\u0131 rahat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor ama ifadenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini kavrayam\u0131yorsan\u0131z bunu gerek\u00e7esiyle belirtmelisiniz. Mahkeme veya savc\u0131 ki\u015finin dil yeterlili\u011fini somut olarak de\u011ferlendirir; talep ve gerek\u00e7eniz tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTerc\u00fcmans\u0131z imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kolluk ifadesine sonradan itiraz edebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmadan al\u0131nan kolluk ifadesi, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz. \u0130fadeyi anlamadan imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemeli, ifadenizi terc\u00fcman arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yeniden vermeyi istemelisiniz. \u0130mzan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fi anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na tek ba\u015f\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir dilde savunma yapabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde. CMK 202\/4’e g\u00f6re san\u0131k, iddianamenin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve esas hakk\u0131ndaki m\u00fctalaan\u0131n verilmesi \u00fczerine s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunmas\u0131n\u0131 kendisini daha iyi ifade edebilece\u011fi ba\u015fka bir dilde yapabilir. Terc\u00fcmeyi san\u0131\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi terc\u00fcman yapar, gideri Hazineden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz ve imk\u00e2n yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 uzatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130\u015fitme veya konu\u015fma engelli ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      CMK 202\/2 uyar\u0131nca engelli san\u0131k veya ma\u011fdura, duru\u015fmadaki iddia ve savunmaya ili\u015fkin esasl\u0131 noktalar anlayabilecekleri bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulamada bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla i\u015faret dili bilen bir terc\u00fcman\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilmesiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma evresinde dinlenen \u015f\u00fcpheli, ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131klar i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 kural ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdur ve tan\u0131k da terc\u00fcman talep edebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Soru\u015fturma evresinde \u015f\u00fcpheli, ma\u011fdur ve tan\u0131klar i\u00e7in terc\u00fcman h\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131r. Duru\u015fmada kanun metni san\u0131k ve ma\u011fduru sayar; tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmadan dinlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulamada tan\u0131k i\u00e7in de terc\u00fcman g\u00f6revlendirilir. Ma\u011fdurun dinlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesi yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n