{"id":2470,"date":"2026-10-13T23:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2470"},"modified":"2026-10-13T23:34:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:34:32","slug":"yuzlestirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/13\/yuzlestirme\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve Te\u015fhis \u0130\u015flemi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Hukuka Uygunluk \u015eartlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme, ayn\u0131 olay\u0131 farkl\u0131 anlatan iki ki\u015finin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirilerek \u00e7eli\u015fkinin giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturma i\u015flemidir; te\u015fhis ise bir ki\u015finin, olay\u0131 yapan failin kim oldu\u011funu belirleyen beyan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kisi s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, oysa kanundaki dayanaklar\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenceleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 bir bakkaldan para al\u0131n\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bakkal\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn karakolda yakalanan birini i\u015faret etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn: Bu i\u015faret, hukuka uygun yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa delil, hukuka uygun yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir ipucudur.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da y\u00fczle\u015ftirme ile te\u015fhis aras\u0131ndaki fark, polisin yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisin \u015fartlar\u0131, foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis, \u00e7ocuk ve cinsel su\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel durum ve y\u00f6ntem kurallar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurulan CMK 84 ve CMK 213 gibi maddelerin te\u015fhisle bir ilgisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, esas dayanaklar\u0131n CMK 52\/2 ve Polis Vazife ve Sal\u00e2hiyet Kanunu’nun ek 6. maddesi oldu\u011funu da belirtelim.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme<\/dt>\n
Tan\u0131klar\u0131n birbiriyle veya \u015f\u00fcpheliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK 52\/2)<\/dd>\n
Te\u015fhis<\/dt>\n
Failin kim oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi; polis i\u00e7in PVSK ek 6<\/dd>\n
Emir<\/dt>\n
Te\u015fhis, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n
G\u00fcvence<\/dt>\n
Birden fazla benzer ki\u015fi, numara, g\u00f6rmeme ve en az iki tekrar<\/dd>\n
Tutanak<\/dt>\n
Te\u015fhis i\u015flemi tutana\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131r ve foto\u011fraflan\u0131r veya kayda al\u0131n\u0131r<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme nedir, te\u015fhisten fark\u0131 nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Polis te\u015fhisi hangi \u015fartlarda yapt\u0131rabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Te\u015fhis i\u015flemi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, hangi kurallara uyulur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u00c7ocuk ve cinsel su\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczle\u015ftirme yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fhis ve y\u00fczle\u015ftirmenin sonucu nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Te\u015fhis veya y\u00fczle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z ne yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve te\u015fhis hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme nedir, te\u015fhisten fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

    Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme, ifadeleri \u00e7eli\u015fen ki\u015filerin birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. CMK 52\/2’ye g\u00f6re tan\u0131klar, kovu\u015fturma evresine kadar ancak gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan veya kimli\u011fin belirlenmesine ili\u015fkin h\u00e2llerde birbirleri ile ve \u015f\u00fcpheli ile y\u00fczle\u015ftirilebilir. Yani y\u00fczle\u015ftirme, soru\u015fturmada istisnai bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r; kural olarak her tan\u0131k ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve sonraki tan\u0131klar yan\u0131nda bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n dinlenir (CMK 52\/1).<\/p>\n

    Te\u015fhis ise bir ki\u015finin, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faili tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitidir. Kanun te\u015fhisin kolluk taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2le \u00f6zel kurallar koymu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kimli\u011fi, kendisini tan\u0131yanlara g\u00f6sterilerek belirlenir ve elde edilmi\u015f \u015f\u00fcpheli varsa te\u015fhis i\u00e7in cesedi ona da g\u00f6sterilebilir (CMK 86\/1). \u015e\u00fcphelinin fizik kimli\u011finin tespiti ise \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda, savc\u0131 emriyle foto\u011fraf, beden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, parmak izi, ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 al\u0131narak yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 81).<\/p>\n

    Kovu\u015fturma evresinde durum biraz farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Duru\u015fmada savc\u0131, m\u00fcdafi veya vekil s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131lan avukat, tan\u0131\u011fa do\u011frudan soru y\u00f6neltebilir; san\u0131k ve kat\u0131lan ise h\u00e2kim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla soru sorar (CMK 201). Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki anlat\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nceki ifadesiyle \u00e7eli\u015firse, eski ifade okunarak \u00e7eli\u015fkinin giderilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 212\/2). Bu mekanizma, fiilen bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve ayr\u0131 bir y\u00fczle\u015ftirme karar\u0131na gerek b\u0131rakmayabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0130\u015flem<\/th>\nAma\u00e7<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme<\/td>\n\u00c7eli\u015fkiyi gidermek, kimli\u011fi belirlemek<\/td>\nCMK 52\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Polis marifetiyle te\u015fhis<\/td>\nFailin g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptamak<\/td>\nPVSK ek 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kimli\u011fi<\/td>\nCesedi tan\u0131tmak, \u015f\u00fcpheliye g\u00f6stermek<\/td>\nCMK 86\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fizik kimlik tespiti<\/td>\nFoto\u011fraf, parmak izi ve ses kayd\u0131 almak<\/td>\nCMK 81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme
    Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve te\u015fhis fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Polis te\u015fhisi hangi \u015fartlarda yapt\u0131rabilir?<\/h2>\n

    Polis Vazife ve Sal\u00e2hiyet Kanunu’nun ek 6. maddesi, olaydaki failin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunlu olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla te\u015fhis yapt\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Talimat olmadan polisin kendili\u011finden te\u015fhis yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolla uyu\u015fmaz. Soru\u015fturmay\u0131 Ankara’da y\u00fcr\u00fcten makam Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; talimat da bu makamdan gelir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u015fleme ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce te\u015fhiste bulunacak ki\u015finin faili tarif eden beyan\u0131 tutana\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu tarif bir referans noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturur: Te\u015fhis edenin ilk anlat\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda fark varsa, bunun g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi ancak \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tutanakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filer (e\u015f, karde\u015f gibi yak\u0131nlar) te\u015fhiste bulunmaya zorlanamaz.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin yaln\u0131zca tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6sterilerek “bu mu?” diye sorulmas\u0131, kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvencelere uymaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc te\u015fhis i\u015flemine tabi tutulan ki\u015filerin birden fazla ve ayn\u0131 cinsten olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir uygulama ile al\u0131nan tan\u0131ma beyan\u0131, sonradan h\u00fckme esas al\u0131n\u0131rken ciddi \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Te\u015fhis i\u015flemi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, hangi kurallara uyulur?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, te\u015fhisin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralar. Te\u015fhis i\u015flemine tabi tutulan ki\u015filer birden fazla ve ayn\u0131 cinsten olmal\u0131, aralar\u0131nda ya\u015f, boy, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, giyinme gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe ili\u015fkin benzerlik bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gerekirse \u015f\u00fcphelinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle ilgili de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131labilir. Her ki\u015fide te\u015fhis s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir numara bulundurulur; te\u015fhiste bulunan ki\u015fi ile te\u015fhis edilecekler birbirini g\u00f6rmemelidir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u015flem en az iki kez tekrarlan\u0131r ve te\u015fhiste bulunan ki\u015fiye, \u015f\u00fcphelinin g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yor olabilece\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r. Te\u015fhis i\u015flemine tabi tutulan ki\u015filerin birlikte foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ekilir veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kayda al\u0131narak soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na konur. Son olarak i\u015flem tutana\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu s\u0131ralamayla te\u015fhis eden ki\u015finin telkin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Savc\u0131 talimat\u0131.<\/strong> Te\u015fhisin gerekli oldu\u011fu ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiyle failin ayn\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu belirtilir.<\/li>\n
    2. Tarif tutana\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Te\u015fhis edecek ki\u015fi, faili \u00f6nce kendi s\u00f6zleriyle tarif eder; bu tarif tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/li>\n
    3. Grup olu\u015fturma.<\/strong> Benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte, ayn\u0131 cinsten ve birden fazla ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan grup haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, her ki\u015fiye numara verilir.<\/li>\n
    4. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/strong> Te\u015fhis eden ve edilenler birbirini g\u00f6rmeyecek \u015fekilde i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    5. Tekrar ve hat\u0131rlatma.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flem en az iki defa tekrar edilir; failin grupta bulunmayabilece\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    6. Kay\u0131t ve tutanak.<\/strong> Foto\u011fraf veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyaya konur, tutanak d\u00fczenlenir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Polisin
      Te\u015fhis i\u015fleminin ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/h2>\n

      Evet, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rlarla. Kanun, \u015f\u00fcphelinin foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00fczerinden de te\u015fhis yapt\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini, fakat tek bir foto\u011fraf veya ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin farkl\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00fczerinden te\u015fhis yapt\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. De\u011fi\u015fik ki\u015filerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 gerekir. B\u00f6ylece te\u015fhis eden, tek bir y\u00fcz\u00fc onaylamaya y\u00f6nlendirilmez; birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapar.<\/p>\n

      Foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis, \u00f6zellikle \u015f\u00fcphelinin hen\u00fcz yakalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesinin zor oldu\u011fu dosyalarda devreye girer. Ancak bu yolla bulunan sonu\u00e7, \u015f\u00fcphelinin sonradan yakalanmas\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131lan y\u00fcz y\u00fcze te\u015fhisle desteklenmedi\u011finde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir delil de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapmak mahkemenin takdir alan\u0131ndad\u0131r; kanun foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis i\u00e7in ek bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck vermez.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k taraf\u0131nda olanlar i\u00e7in tutanaktaki ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r: Te\u015fhis edenin \u00f6nceki tarifi, grubun ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiden olu\u015ftu\u011fu, numara verilip verilmedi\u011fi, i\u015flemin ka\u00e7 kez yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve foto\u011fraf ya da kay\u0131t bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z delil ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u00c7ocuk ve cinsel su\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczle\u015ftirme yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

      Bu alanda kanun ma\u011fdurun korunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. CMK 236\/4’e g\u00f6re ifade ve beyan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel ortamda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ya da \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131kla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmesinde sak\u0131nca bulundu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen \u00e7ocuk ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n beyan\u0131, \u00f6zel ortamda uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun psikolojisi bozulmu\u015fsa soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmada tan\u0131k olarak bir kez dinlenmesi esast\u0131r (CMK 236\/2).<\/p>\n

      Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ma\u011fdurun \u015f\u00fcpheliyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirilmesi, bu dosyalarda kural olarak aranan bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir. Te\u015fhis gerekiyorsa uzman nezaretinde, g\u00f6rmeme \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir. Hassas dosyalarda s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda genel hatlar\u0131yla anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fhis ve y\u00fczle\u015ftirmenin sonucu nedir?<\/h2>\n

      Kanun, te\u015fhis kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir “ge\u00e7ersizlik” yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 saymaz; sonu\u00e7, delil hukukunun genel kurallar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. H\u00e2kim karar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca duru\u015fmaya getirilmi\u015f ve huzurunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f delillere dayand\u0131r\u0131r; y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 ise hukuka uygun elde edilmi\u015f delillerle ispat edilir (CMK 217). Ortaya konulmas\u0131 istenen delil, kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilmi\u015fse reddolunur (CMK 206\/2-a). H\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edilen delile dayanmas\u0131, temyiz incelemesinde hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k sebebi say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 289\/1-i).<\/p>\n

      \u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k, te\u015fhisin hangi \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirazlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde belirtebilir. Te\u015fhisle birlikte al\u0131nan \u015f\u00fcpheli ifadesi m\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk\u00e7a al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Te\u015fhis, olay\u0131n di\u011fer delilleriyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. Delil yetersizli\u011fi h\u00e2linde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek beraat karar\u0131 i\u00e7in beraat karar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda te\u015fhis yap\u0131lacaksa, yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 kurallar\u0131 ve bu s\u0131rada hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan haklar ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r; bunlar yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir. Yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131ma nedeniyle tutuklanan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ise tutuklama \u015fartlar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izer. Te\u015fhis, kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesini besleyen unsurlardan yaln\u0131zca biridir.<\/p>\n

      Te\u015fhis veya y\u00fczle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z ne yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

      \u015e\u00fcpheli olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ysan\u0131z ya da tan\u0131k olarak te\u015fhis i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z, i\u015flemin kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini izleyebilirsiniz. Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek bir yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z varsa bu hakk\u0131n\u0131z te\u015fhis i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Te\u015fhis ve y\u00fczle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ifadenizin y\u00f6nlendirilmedi\u011finden emin olmak i\u00e7in sakin kalmak ve tutana\u011f\u0131 dikkatle okumak yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fcre\u00e7te hukuki deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyulursa, ceza avukat\u0131ndan hukuki yard\u0131m al\u0131nabilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli ve san\u0131k i\u00e7in m\u00fcdafi, ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in vekil olarak g\u00f6rev yapan avukat, tutana\u011f\u0131n \u015fartlara uygun d\u00fczenlenip d\u00fczenlenmedi\u011fini inceler. Genel hizmet kapsam\u0131 ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetleniyor.<\/p>\n

      \"Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme
      Te\u015fhiste dikkat edilecek hususlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve te\u015fhis hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nY\u00fczle\u015ftirme ile te\u015fhis ayn\u0131 i\u015flem midir?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Y\u00fczle\u015ftirme, tan\u0131klar\u0131n birbirleriyle veya \u015f\u00fcpheliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7eli\u015fkinin giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemdir (CMK 52\/2). Te\u015fhis ise bir ki\u015finin faili tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir ve polis taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman PVSK ek 6. maddesindeki \u015fartlara tabidir. Bu iki i\u015flem ayn\u0131 dosyada yan yana yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nPolis kendili\u011finden te\u015fhis yapt\u0131rabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Kanun, te\u015fhisin Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini ve olaydaki failin g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunlu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Talimat\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutanaktan ve soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTe\u015fhis ka\u00e7 ki\u015filik grupla yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Kanun kesin bir say\u0131 vermez, ancak te\u015fhis i\u015flemine tabi tutulan ki\u015filerin birden fazla ve ayn\u0131 cinsten olmas\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015f, boy, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve giyinme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan benzer bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far. Her birine numara verilir. Uygulamada ka\u00e7 ki\u015filik grup kurulaca\u011f\u0131 dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; kanunda say\u0131 belirtilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kesin bir rakam s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTe\u015fhise tek foto\u011frafla gidilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphelinin foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00fczerinden te\u015fhis yap\u0131labilir; ancak tek bir foto\u011fraf veya ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin farkl\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00fczerinden te\u015fhis yapt\u0131r\u0131lamaz. De\u011fi\u015fik ki\u015filerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve \u00f6zellikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kural, te\u015fhis edeni tek bir y\u00fcze y\u00f6nlendirmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nUsule ayk\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fhis beraat getirir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Otomatik olarak getirmez. Mahkeme, te\u015fhisin hukuka uygun yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka delillerin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirir. Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilen delil reddedilir ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu delile dayanmas\u0131 temyiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 dosyadaki di\u011fer delillere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n