{"id":2398,"date":"2026-10-13T23:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2398"},"modified":"2026-10-13T23:18:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T20:18:00","slug":"cocuk-adli-gorusme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/13\/cocuk-adli-gorusme\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk Adli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme: Ma\u011fdur \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130fadesi Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r, Kay\u0131t Kimlere \u0130zletilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- GM-YENI 2026-09-28 ceza:k01 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-yazi\">\n<p class=\"gm-kunye\"><span>Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: <time datetime=\"2026-09-28\">28 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><\/span><span>Haz\u0131rlayan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/span><span>Dayanak: mevzuat.gov.tr ve Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay\u0131 \u00f6nce kollu\u011fa, sonra savc\u0131ya, ard\u0131ndan h\u00e2kime anlatmas\u0131 gerekirse her anlat\u0131\u015f onu yeniden \u00f6rseleyebilir; \u00e7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme y\u00f6ntemi bu tekrar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kanuna girmi\u015f bir ifade alma d\u00fczenidir. \u00c7ocuk, \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir ortamda, alan\u0131nda uzman bir ki\u015fiyle konu\u015fur ve konu\u015fma ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak kaydedilir.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin hangi kurallara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi su\u00e7larda zorunlu oldu\u011fu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun, ailesinin ve savunman\u0131n hangi haklara sahip oldu\u011fu ve kayd\u0131n dosyada nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) ve \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu metinleri \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-bakis\">\n<p class=\"gm-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Dayanak<\/dt>\n<dd>CMK 236\/2\u20139 ve CMK 52\/3<\/dd>\n<dt>Kim al\u0131r?<\/dt>\n<dd>Uzmanlar; soru\u015fturmada savc\u0131n\u0131n nezaretinde<\/dd>\n<dt>Kay\u0131t<\/dt>\n<dd>Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 zorunlu<\/dd>\n<dt>Tekrar ifade<\/dt>\n<dd>Kural olarak tek defa; zorunluluk h\u00e2li sakl\u0131<\/dd>\n<dt>Vekil<\/dt>\n<dd>\u00c7ocu\u011fun vekili yoksa istem aranmadan g\u00f6revlendirilir<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<details class=\"gm-icindekiler\">\n<summary>Bu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#cocuk-adli-gorusme-nedir-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme nedir, hangi durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kanun-cocuk-magdurun-ifadesi-icin-hangi-kurallari-koyuyor\">Kanun \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdurun ifadesi i\u00e7in hangi kurallar\u0131 koyuyor?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cocuk-adli-gorusme-odasinda-surec-nasil-isler\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme odas\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sorusturma-ve-kovusturmada-cocuk-adli-gorusme-farki-nedir\">Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmada \u00e7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme fark\u0131 nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cocuk-adli-gorusme-kaydi-dosyada-nasil-saklanir-kimler-izley\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kayd\u0131 dosyada nas\u0131l saklan\u0131r, kimler izleyebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cocugun-ailesi-ve-avukat-gorusmede-ne-yapabilir\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ailesi ve avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ne yapabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ayni-cocuk-yeniden-dinlenebilir-mi\">Ayn\u0131 \u00e7ocuk yeniden dinlenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cocuk-adli-gorusme-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">\u00c7ocuk Adli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"cocuk-adli-gorusme-nedir-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme nedir, hangi durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun metninde &#8220;adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme&#8221; diye bir ba\u015fl\u0131k yoktur. CMK 236, \u00e7ocuk veya ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n ifadesinin &#8220;\u00f6zel ortamda uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla&#8221; al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler; adliyelerde bu ama\u00e7la haz\u0131rlanan odalara ise uygulamada adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme odas\u0131 denir. \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu da bu terimi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anar. Yani \u00e7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, kural\u0131n somut h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f uygulama bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zel ortamda ifade iki yoldan g\u00fcndeme gelir. Birincisi, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya h\u00e2kimin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesinin \u00f6zel ortamda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ya da \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131kla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmesinde sak\u0131nca bulundu\u011funa karar vermesidir (CMK 236\/4). \u0130kincisi, kanunun do\u011frudan \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc su\u00e7 tipleridir: \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccuda organ veya cisim sokulmak suretiyle i\u015flenen cinsel istismar (TCK 103\/2) ve yeti\u015fkin ma\u011fdurda ayn\u0131 nitelikteki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 (TCK 102\/2).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ma\u011fdur oldu\u011fu ba\u015fka su\u00e7larda da, \u00f6rne\u011fin ihmal, \u015fiddet veya basit cinsel istismar dosyalar\u0131nda, savc\u0131 ya da h\u00e2kim gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131labilir. Su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cocuklarin-cinsel-istismari\/\">\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kanun-cocuk-magdurun-ifadesi-icin-hangi-kurallari-koyuyor\">Kanun \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdurun ifadesi i\u00e7in hangi kurallar\u0131 koyuyor?<\/h2>\n<p>Kurallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu CMK 236&#8217;dad\u0131r. Bu madde 2019&#8217;da 7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (24.10.2019), 2024&#8217;te 7532 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (27.11.2024) de\u011fi\u015ftirildi; son de\u011fi\u015fiklikle devlet \u00fcniversitelerinin de bu merkezleri kurabilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131 (CMK 236\/9). Maddeden \u00e7\u0131kan temel kurallar \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ma\u011fdur tan\u0131k olarak dinlenirse yemin hari\u00e7 tan\u0131kl\u0131k kurallar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r; on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer zaten yeminsiz dinlenir (CMK 236\/1, 50\/1-a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015flenen su\u00e7un etkisiyle psikolojisi bozulmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk veya ma\u011fdur, ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmas\u0131nda tan\u0131k olarak bir defa dinlenebilir; maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunluluk bulunan h\u00e2ller sakl\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 236\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun dinlenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda psikoloji, psikiyatri, t\u0131p veya e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda uzman bir ki\u015fi bulundurulur (CMK 236\/3).<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 zorunludur; bu kay\u0131tlar yaln\u0131zca ceza muhakemesinde kullan\u0131labilir (CMK 52\/3-4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu da ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilke koyar: soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmada \u00e7ocu\u011fun durumuna uygun \u00f6zel ihtimam g\u00f6sterilmesi ve kimli\u011finin ba\u015fkalar\u0131nca belirlenememesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir (5395 m.4\/1-g ve l). Kanunun kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Kanundaki &#8220;su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk&#8221; ibaresi, 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (18.8.2026) &#8220;adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk&#8221; olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bu yaz\u0131 ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fu ele al\u0131r; hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir konudur ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik onun i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"cocuk-adli-gorusme-odasinda-surec-nasil-isler\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme odas\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, kanundaki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin dosyada izledi\u011fi yolu g\u00f6sterir. Odan\u0131n fiziki d\u00fczeni ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin dili ise Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131na ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi yapan uzman\u0131n mesleki y\u00f6ntemine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; kanun bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemez.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"gm-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>Karar verilir.<\/strong> Savc\u0131 veya h\u00e2kim \u00f6zel ortam\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu belirler; TCK 103\/2 kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda bu yol do\u011frudan kanundan gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocuk merkeze g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk, yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresine ve m\u00fclki s\u0131n\u0131rlara bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n en yak\u0131n merkeze g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilir (CMK 236\/5).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/strong> Sorular\u0131 uzman y\u00f6neltir; savc\u0131 veya h\u00e2kim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi nezaret ederek izler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kaydedilir.<\/strong> Kay\u0131t hem soru\u015fturmada hem kovu\u015fturmada delil malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutanak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/strong> Kay\u0131t yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr; dosyada saklan\u0131r ve gizlili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r (CMK 236\/7-8).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gm-cocuk-adli-gorusme-1.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in dayanak, uzman, kay\u0131t, tek ifade ve gizlilik kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"734\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin temel kurallar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Uygulamada \u00e7ocu\u011fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesinde ortam\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131sa bir \u0131s\u0131nma konu\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir; ancak bunlar uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131na ait y\u00f6ntem bilgisidir, kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc de\u011fildir. Kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ayn\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131 tekrar etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sorusturma-ve-kovusturmada-cocuk-adli-gorusme-farki-nedir\">Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmada \u00e7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 103\/2 kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda soru\u015fturma evresindeki beyan, merkezlerde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nezaretinde uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131r ve beyan ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kayda ge\u00e7irilir. Kovu\u015fturma evresinde ise ancak maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunluluk varsa, mahkemenin veya g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi naip h\u00e2kimin y\u00f6netiminde, yine uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ek bir i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 236\/5).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Soru\u015fturma evresi<\/th>\n<th>Kovu\u015fturma evresi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kim y\u00f6netir?<\/td>\n<td>Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 nezaret eder<\/td>\n<td>Mahkeme veya naip h\u00e2kim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beyan\u0131 kim al\u0131r?<\/td>\n<td>Merkezdeki uzmanlar<\/td>\n<td>Merkezdeki uzmanlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kay\u0131t<\/td>\n<td>Beyan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayda al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Yeni i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yine kayda al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lk ve esas g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131zca zorunluluk varsa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Yeti\u015fkin ma\u011fdurlarda TCK 102\/2 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 d\u00fczen soru\u015fturma evresi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlidir, fakat kayda alma i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r (CMK 236\/6). \u00c7ocuk ma\u011fdurda ise tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 CMK 52\/3 gere\u011fi zorunludur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--destek\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdur ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"cocuk-adli-gorusme-kaydi-dosyada-nasil-saklanir-kimler-izley\">\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kayd\u0131 dosyada nas\u0131l saklan\u0131r, kimler izleyebilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kay\u0131tlar dava dosyas\u0131nda saklan\u0131r, kimseye verilmez ve gizlili\u011fi i\u00e7in tedbir al\u0131n\u0131r (CMK 236\/7). Kay\u0131t yaz\u0131l\u0131 tutana\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu tutanak talepte bulunan \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k, m\u00fcdafi, ma\u011fdur, vekil veya kanuni temsilciye verilir. Kay\u0131tlar ise bu ki\u015filere ancak soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde, gizlilik korunarak izletilebilir (CMK 236\/8). Yani kay\u0131t kopyas\u0131 kimseye teslim edilmez.<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00fczen iki y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7ocu\u011fun anlat\u0131m\u0131 gizlilikle korunur; savunma ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, hangi sorular\u0131n nas\u0131l soruldu\u011funu izleme ve tutana\u011f\u0131 inceleme imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahiptir. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin y\u00f6nlendirici sorularla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131, bu kay\u0131t \u00fczerinden somut olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kayd\u0131n delil de\u011feri de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede belirlenir. Mahkeme, ancak duru\u015fmada ortaya konulan ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan delillere dayanabilir; bunlar\u0131 vicdani kanaatine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirir (CMK 217\/1). Kay\u0131t tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, di\u011fer delillerle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--ipucu\">\n<p><strong>Pratikte:<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun anlat\u0131m\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u0131bbi muayene, mesaj kay\u0131tlar\u0131 veya tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 da dosyaya girer. Bu delillerin birbirini tamamlay\u0131p tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kay\u0131tla birlikte okundu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; tutanak \u00f6rne\u011fini istemek ve kayd\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in s\u00fcre ge\u00e7meden ba\u015fvurmak yerinde olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"cocugun-ailesi-ve-avukat-gorusmede-ne-yapabilir\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ailesi ve avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ne yapabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk ma\u011fdurun vekili yoksa, istemi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendisine bir vekil g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 234\/2). Davaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de \u00e7ocuk veya su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ad\u0131na baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat atanmas\u0131nda istem aranmaz (CMK 239\/2). Vekil, soru\u015fturma evresinde belge \u00f6rne\u011fi isteyebilir ve soru\u015fturma belgelerini inceleyebilir (CMK 234\/1-a); kay\u0131t ve tutanak talepleri de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ailenin rol\u00fc, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda odada bulunmaktan \u00e7ok, sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda olmak, haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve gerekli ba\u015fvurular\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye hangi yeti\u015fkinin ve hangi a\u015famada e\u015flik edece\u011fi, uzman\u0131n ve yetkili makam\u0131n y\u00f6netimindedir; \u00e7ocu\u011fun yak\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli olabilecek dosyalarda bu karar ayr\u0131 bir titizlikle verilir. Sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlileri ve adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri de \u00e7ocukla ilgili i\u015flemlerde destek verir (5395 m.30\/1-c, m.33).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ve ma\u011fdurun haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ve-ceza-muhakemesi-ankara-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131na ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/cinsel-suclar-ankara-ceza-avukati\/\">cinsel su\u00e7lar<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ayni-cocuk-yeniden-dinlenebilir-mi\">Ayn\u0131 \u00e7ocuk yeniden dinlenebilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun &#8220;bir defa&#8221; kural\u0131n\u0131 koyar ama bunu mutlak yapmaz: maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorunluluk bulunan h\u00e2ller sakl\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 236\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede kayd\u0131n teknik nedenle al\u0131namamas\u0131, ek bir delil \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 veya mahkemenin belirli bir noktay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma ihtiyac\u0131 duymas\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir zorunluluk say\u0131labilir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct, karar\u0131n dosyadaki gerek\u00e7esidir.<\/p>\n<p>Savunma taraf\u0131 da yeniden dinlenme veya ek soru talep edebilir. Mahkeme, bu talebi \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131 ile savunma hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge kurarak de\u011ferlendirir. Yeniden dinleme zorunlulu\u011funda dahi i\u015flem merkezde, uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 236\/5).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gm-kutu gm-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> \u00d6nceki ifade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmada dinlenmesinin yerine ge\u00e7mez (CMK 210\/1). \u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kayd\u0131 ise mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan izlenebilen, ayr\u0131 nitelikte bir delildir; bu nedenle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin hukuka uygun yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyada ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gm-cocuk-adli-gorusme-2.webp\" alt=\"Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesinin karardan tutana\u011fa kadar izledi\u011fi be\u015f ad\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steren ak\u0131\u015f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"749\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin dosyadaki yolu: be\u015f ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"gm-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gm-cocuk-adli-gorusme-3.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerindeki farklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"726\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"cocuk-adli-gorusme-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">\u00c7ocuk Adli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"gm-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme zorunlu mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Her dosyada de\u011fil; TCK 103\/2 kapsam\u0131ndaki cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturma evresinde kanun do\u011frudan zorunlu k\u0131lar. Di\u011fer dosyalarda savc\u0131 veya h\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zel ortamda dinlenmesi gerekti\u011fine karar verirse uygulan\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 ise her h\u00e2lde zorunludur (CMK 52\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme odas\u0131nda aile yan\u0131nda olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Bunu kanun do\u011frudan d\u00fczenlemez; karar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcten uzmana ve yetkili makama aittir. \u00d6nemli olan, \u00e7ocu\u011fun serbest\u00e7e konu\u015fabilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Aile, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra tutanak ve kay\u0131t izleme talebini vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk mahkemede tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmak zorunda kal\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r; soru\u015fturma evresinde al\u0131nan beyan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyaya girer. Kovu\u015fturmada \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeniden dinlenmesi yaln\u0131zca maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorunluluk varsa g\u00fcndeme gelir ve bu durumda da i\u015flem merkezde uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 236\/5). \u00d6zel ortamda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede \u00e7ocuk san\u0131kla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kayd\u0131 san\u0131\u011fa verilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, kay\u0131t kimseye verilmez; yaln\u0131zca tutana\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 metin talep eden san\u0131k, m\u00fcdafi, ma\u011fdur, vekil ve kanuni temsilciye teslim edilir. Kayd\u0131n kendisi ise soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde, gizlilik korunarak izletilebilir (CMK 236\/8). Ama\u00e7, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 korurken \u00e7ocu\u011fun gizlili\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi kim yapar?<\/summary>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi psikoloji, psikiyatri, t\u0131p veya e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda uzmanlar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr (CMK 236\/3). Soru\u015fturma evresinde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 nezaret eder; kovu\u015fturmada mahkeme veya g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi naip h\u00e2kim s\u00fcrecin y\u00f6neticisidir. Merkezler Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131yla kurulur; devlet \u00fcniversiteleri de merkez kurabilir (CMK 236\/9).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"gm-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (m. 50, 52, 210, 217, 234, 236, 239)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5395&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu (m. 4, 30, 33, ek m. 1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (m. 102, 103)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-devam\">\n<p class=\"gm-devam__baslik\">Okumaya devam edin<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">Tutuklama Hangi Hallerde Olur? CMK 100: \u015eartlar, Katalog Su\u00e7lar, S\u00fcreler ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 (CMK 90\u201399): G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ka\u00e7 Saat, Haklar, \u0130tiraz ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri Muhakeme Usul\u00fc (CMK 250): Su\u00e7 Listesi, M\u00fcdafi \u015eart\u0131, Yar\u0131 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gulsahmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu\" width=\"84\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ust\">Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan<\/p>\n<p class=\"gm-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-avukat-gulsah-mutlu\/\">Av. G\u00fcl\u015fah Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (sicil 16495), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2002 mezunu. Ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi alan\u0131nda; soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma ve kanun yolu a\u015famalar\u0131nda m\u00fcdafilik ve vekillik yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gm-iletisim\">\n<p class=\"gm-iletisim__baslik\">Dosyan\u0131zla ilgili bir sorunuz mu var?<\/p>\n<p>Ceza soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda ifade, itiraz ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye tebligat, ifade tutana\u011f\u0131 veya mahkeme karar\u0131 gibi elinizdeki belgelerle gelmeniz de\u011ferlendirmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcro telefonu: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">Adres ve ileti\u015fim formu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"gm-uyari\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi vermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir dosya i\u00e7in su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7ocuk adli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme nedir? CMK 236&#8217;ya g\u00f6re ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesi uzmanlarca \u00f6zel ortamda al\u0131n\u0131r, kayda ge\u00e7er, tekrar ifade istenmez. Haklar ve s\u00fcre\u00e7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2403,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398\/revisions\/2403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}