{"id":223,"date":"2019-08-28T13:49:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T10:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=223"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:07:56","slug":"dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"TCK 157 Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Ma\u011fdurun \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar\u0131, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Masas\u0131 ve Zarar\u0131n Geri Al\u0131nmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Paras\u0131 ya da mal\u0131 hileyle elinden al\u0131nan ki\u015finin hukuki yolu, TCK 157 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fcne ve onu tamamlayan 158 ile 159. maddelere \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu yaz\u0131da konuyu bir ma\u011fdurun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rayla ele al\u0131yoruz: olay\u0131 fark etti\u011fi ilk saatler, \u015fik\u00e2yet, dosyan\u0131n basit mi nitelikli mi say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma masas\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcpheli ya da san\u0131k konumundaki ki\u015fi i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u00f6nemlidir. Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, uzla\u015fma ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, iki taraf\u0131n da sonucu etkileyebildi\u011fi ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde iki taraf\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da tarafs\u0131zca not ettik.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
Bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis, yan\u0131nda be\u015f bin g\u00fcne varan adli para (m. 157)<\/dd>\n
A\u011f\u0131r \u015fekil<\/dt>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis; be\u015f bentte alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131l (m. 158)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
157 ve 159’da var; 158’de yok<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi (5235 m. 11, 12, 14)<\/dd>\n
\u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Kovu\u015fturmama karar\u0131na tebli\u011fden itibaren 2 hafta (CMK 173)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. TCK 157 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Doland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden ki\u015fi ilk g\u00fcnlerde ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Basit mi nitelikli mi? Dosyan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen ayr\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. TCK 157 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyalar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Zarar\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesi: etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, HAGB ve cezan\u0131n \u00e7evrilmesi<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Hesab\u0131n\u0131 veya kart\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na veren ki\u015finin durumu<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Alacak tahsili, aile i\u00e7i durumlar ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Kovu\u015fturmama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsa ma\u011fdur ne yapabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. TCK 157 Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    TCK 157 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u hangi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Madde d\u00f6rt par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur: hileli davran\u0131\u015f, bu davran\u0131\u015fla bir ki\u015finin aldat\u0131lmas\u0131, aldat\u0131lan ki\u015finin ya da bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarara u\u011framas\u0131 ve failin kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131. Par\u00e7alardan biri eksikse ceza hukuku devreye girmez. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6denmeyen bir bor\u00e7, tek ba\u015f\u0131na doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fildir; bor\u00e7lunun ba\u015ftan kurdu\u011fu bir aldatma d\u00fczeninin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir tadilat ustas\u0131, i\u015fe hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde uydurma referanslar ve ba\u015fka m\u00fc\u015fterilere ait foto\u011fraflarla ev sahibini ikna edip avans al\u0131yor. Burada hile, aldatma, zarar ve yarar ayn\u0131 olayda birle\u015fir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iyi niyetle i\u015fe ba\u015flay\u0131p sonradan maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen ve i\u015fi bitiremeyen usta, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle hukuk mahkemesinde sorumlu olabilir; ceza dosyas\u0131 ise kural olarak bu tabloyu kapsamaz.<\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden ki\u015fi ilk g\u00fcnlerde ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130lk saatlerde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, hem paran\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmeyi hem de dosyan\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, her olay i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca uyarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bankay\u0131 aray\u0131n.<\/strong> Para bir hesaba g\u00f6nderildiyse hemen kendi bankan\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetlerine olay\u0131 bildirin, i\u015flem dekontlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 dondurun.<\/strong> Mesaj yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini tarih ve numara g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde saklay\u0131n; telefon kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, ilan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve e-postalar\u0131 silmeyin.<\/li>\n
    3. \u015eik\u00e2yette bulunun.<\/strong> Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 dilek\u00e7e verebilir ya da kollu\u011fa ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz. Failin kim oldu\u011funu bilmemeniz ba\u015fvuruya engel de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
    4. Tan\u0131klar\u0131 not edin.<\/strong> Olay\u0131 g\u00f6ren, paray\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6nderdi\u011finiz ya da failin sizinle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilecek ki\u015filerin ileti\u015fim bilgilerini bir kenara yaz\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    5. Haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sorun.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturmada delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek ve savc\u0131l\u0131ktan belge \u00f6rne\u011fi talep etmek ma\u011fdurun kanuni haklar\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 234).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Dilek\u00e7eye olay\u0131n kronolojisini g\u00fcn ve saat vererek yazmak, g\u00f6nderilen tutarlar\u0131 tablo h\u00e2linde eklemek ve her iddian\u0131n yan\u0131na ilgili belgenin numaras\u0131n\u0131 koymak soru\u015fturmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \"TCK
      Doland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Fark Edince \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Basit mi nitelikli mi? Dosyan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen ayr\u0131m<\/h2>\n

      Ayn\u0131 hileli davran\u0131\u015f, i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 maddelere girer. TCK 158 on iki bentte nitelikli h\u00e2lleri sayar: din\u00ee inanc\u0131n istismar\u0131, ki\u015finin zor durumundan veya alg\u0131lama zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanma, kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da bili\u015fim sistemleri, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kendini kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya banka, sigorta, kredi kurumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131tma bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131m, uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011frudan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/th>\nBasit (m. 157)<\/th>\nNitelikli (m. 158)<\/th>\nAlacak tahsili (m. 159)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Hapis cezas\u0131<\/td>\n1\u20135 y\u0131l ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n3\u201310 y\u0131l ve adli para cezas\u0131; e, f, j, k, l bentlerinde alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n6 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u015eik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nVar (6 ay, TCK 73)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\nVar (CMK 253\/1-b-8)<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nVar (\u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      158. maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, su\u00e7un \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fiyle birlikte i\u015flenmesinde cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesinde ise bir kat art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu art\u0131r\u0131mlar g\u00f6revli mahkemeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 14. maddesi, g\u00f6rev belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenlerin dikkate al\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan eylemlerin ba\u015fka bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7in bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      TCK 157 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyalar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Savc\u0131l\u0131k kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe g\u00f6r\u00fcrse dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir; b\u00fcronun g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraflara teklifte bulunur. Teklifi alan taraf yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap vermezse teklifi reddetmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u015flemleri kural olarak otuz g\u00fcnde tamamlar; b\u00fcro bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda en \u00e7ok yirmi g\u00fcn olmak \u00fczere iki kez uzatabilir.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler gizlidir ve burada yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturmada, kovu\u015fturmada ya da davada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (CMK 253\/20). Bu g\u00fcvence, \u00f6zellikle \u015f\u00fcphelinin “\u00f6demeye haz\u0131r\u0131m ama su\u00e7u kabul etmiyorum” dedi\u011fi durumlarda konu\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in ise masadaki as\u0131l soru, zarar\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n, hangi takvimle ve hangi g\u00fcvenceyle \u00f6denece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

      Edim tek seferde yerine getirilirse \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. \u00d6deme ileri bir tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r veya taksitlendirilirse kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenir; edim yerine getirilmezse dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Uzla\u015fma belgesi, \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu m. 38 anlam\u0131nda ilam niteli\u011findeki belgelerden say\u0131l\u0131r. Kurumun genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in alternatif uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/a> sayfam\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la birlikte ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK 253\/3). 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun buna bir istisna ekledi: su\u00e7lardan biri \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaysa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7 i\u00e7in uzla\u015fma yolu a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Zarar\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesi: etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, HAGB ve cezan\u0131n \u00e7evrilmesi<\/h2>\n

      Uzla\u015fma olmasa bile zarar\u0131n giderilmesi dosyan\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. TCK 168’e g\u00f6re fail, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek zarar\u0131 aynen iade ya da tazmin yoluyla tamamen giderirse cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar indirilir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, ama h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6demede indirim yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r. K\u0131smi \u00f6demede bu indirimden yararlan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

      Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u015fartt\u0131r. CMK 231’e g\u00f6re h\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa ve di\u011fer ko\u015fullar varsa HAGB karar\u0131 verilebilir; zarar derh\u00e2l giderilemiyorsa denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ayl\u0131k taksitlerle \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fuluyla da bu karar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi ise TCK 50\/1-b’de d\u00fczenlenir. Se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Hesab\u0131n\u0131 veya kart\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na veren ki\u015finin durumu<\/h2>\n

      7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2026’da TCK 158’e d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra eklendi. Yeni kurala g\u00f6re bir ki\u015finin su\u00e7a katk\u0131s\u0131, haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar amac\u0131yla kart gibi bir \u00f6deme arac\u0131n\u0131 ya da bankada, arac\u0131 kurumda, \u00f6deme kurulu\u015funda veya kripto varl\u0131k platformunda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hesab\u0131 kullanmaya yarayan bilgi ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n eline b\u0131rakmaktan ibaretse, bu ki\u015fiye verilecek ceza yar\u0131ya indirilir.<\/p>\n

      H\u00fckm\u00fcn dili dikkat ister. \u0130ndirim, su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak eden ve haks\u0131z menfaat amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi i\u00e7indir; kand\u0131r\u0131larak hesab\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131ran ve bu amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan ki\u015finin durumu ise kast y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Su\u00e7 tarihi f\u0131kran\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00f6nceyse, TCK 7\/2 gere\u011fi lehe olan h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r; bu nedenle eski tarihli dosyalarda yeni f\u0131kran\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna etkisi mutlaka ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \"Basit,
      Basit, Nitelikli ve Alacak Tahsili Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Alacak tahsili, aile i\u00e7i durumlar ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/h2>\n

      Hile, ger\u00e7ekten var olan ve hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan bir alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 159 devreye girer. Bu durumda yapt\u0131r\u0131m, alt\u0131 ay ile bir y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis ya da bunun yerine adli parad\u0131r ve soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 olan ki\u015fi fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 73).<\/p>\n

      Yak\u0131n akrabalar aras\u0131nda ise TCK 167 \u00f6zel bir rejim kurar. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015flerden birinin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015flerden birinin zarar\u0131na i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta ilgili akrabaya ceza verilmez. Ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan karde\u015f, ayn\u0131 evde oturan amca veya teyze gibi daha uzak ili\u015fkilerde ise yarg\u0131lama \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011flan\u0131r ve ceza yar\u0131ya iner.<\/p>\n

      Kovu\u015fturmama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsa ma\u011fdur ne yapabilir?<\/h2>\n

      Savc\u0131l\u0131k yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe bulamazsa kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren, karar\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine itiraz edebilir (CMK 173). \u0130tiraz dilek\u00e7esinde, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren olaylar ve deliller a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa ma\u011fdur, h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu bildirerek kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131labilir. Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131, delil sunma ve karara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Ceza dosyas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak paran\u0131n iadesi i\u00e7in hukuk mahkemesinde tazminat veya alacak davas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131labilir; bu konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in tazminat ve sorumluluk hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta
      Zarar Giderilirse Neler De\u011fi\u015fir?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      TCK 157 Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nUzla\u015fmada kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      \u00d6deme ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ysa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015ftir; edim yerine getirilmezse savc\u0131l\u0131k dava a\u00e7ar. Ayr\u0131ca uzla\u015fma raporu veya belgesi ilam niteli\u011finde say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ma\u011fdur \u00f6denmeyen tutar i\u00e7in do\u011frudan icra takibine ba\u015fvurabilir. \u0130ki yol birbirini engellemez. Takip i\u00e7in uzla\u015fma belgesinin asl\u0131n\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fini saklamak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nNitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131dan davet gelir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Gelmez. TCK 158’deki su\u00e7lar CMK 253’teki listede yer almaz ve \u015fik\u00e2yete de ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu dosyalarda taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunu do\u011furmaz; ancak zarar\u0131n giderilmesi etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve HAGB bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yine de\u011ferlendirilir. Dosya savc\u0131l\u0131kta do\u011frudan soru\u015fturma usul\u00fcyle ilerler ve yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKripto hesab\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na kulland\u0131rmak da TCK 158\/4 kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, kanun metni kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 nezdindeki hesaplar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sayar. \u0130ndirim, i\u015ftirakin yaln\u0131zca bu bilgileri veya ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve haks\u0131z menfaat amac\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde uygulan\u0131r. Ki\u015finin kast\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut delillere g\u00f6re belirlenir. Hesab\u0131n kimin talebiyle ve hangi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla verildi\u011fi bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nDoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      TCK 157 ve 158 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi uygulanmaz; s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7izer. Temel h\u00e2lde bu s\u00fcre sekiz, nitelikli h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan TCK 159’da ise \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmak gerekir. Yine de delillerin kaybolmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in vakit ge\u00e7irmeden ba\u015fvurmak yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nParay\u0131 geri alan ma\u011fdur yine de tazminat isteyebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      U\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131ysa isteyebilir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa kural olarak o su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz; uzla\u015fma an\u0131nda tespit edilemeyen veya uzla\u015fmadan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6deme ve feragat metninin a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemlidir. Somut zarar\u0131n kalemleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belgelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n