{"id":2164,"date":"2026-09-28T20:52:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2164"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:52:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:52:28","slug":"hakaret-elestiri-siniri-yargitay-karari-kamu-gorevlisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hakaret-elestiri-siniri-yargitay-karari-kamu-gorevlisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay CGK 2026: Jandarmaya “Hainsiniz” Demek Hakaret mi, Kaba S\u00f6z m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Son kontrol:

Hakaret ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 olarak 2026’n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici metni, Ceza Genel Kurulunun jandarma g\u00f6revlilerine “hainsiniz” diyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karard\u0131r. Hastanede muayene s\u0131ras\u0131 beklerken, kendisini ilgilendirmeyen bir gerginli\u011fin ortas\u0131nda kalan san\u0131k bu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 yarg\u0131 mercii de bunu kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Genel Kurul 25.02.2026 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle tersini s\u00f6yledi: somut bir olgu isnad\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen, anl\u0131k ve tek seferlik bu s\u00f6z kaba bir hitapt\u0131r, hakaret de\u011fildir. Karar\u0131n de\u011feri, kamu g\u00f6revlisine y\u00f6neltilen sert s\u00f6zlerin hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle tart\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 madde madde s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda. Bu yaz\u0131da olay\u0131, Genel Kurulun gerek\u00e7esini ve benzer bir su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan biri i\u00e7in anlam\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Karar\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi<\/p>\n

\n
Mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/dd>\n
Esas \/ Karar<\/dt>\n
2025\/87 E., 2026\/115 K.<\/dd>\n
Karar tarihi<\/dt>\n
25.02.2026<\/dd>\n
Konu<\/dt>\n
Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret (TCK 125\/3-a), kaba s\u00f6z ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/dd>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/dt>\n
Bozma (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131 kabul edildi, onama karar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Olay ve su\u00e7lama: hastanede s\u00f6ylenen tek kelime<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Asliye ceza, istinaf ve Daire ne karar verdi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Genel Kurul hakaret ile ele\u015ftiri aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7izdi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Hakaret ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dayan\u0131yor?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Hakaret ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 kimler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Kamu G\u00f6revlisine Hakaret Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Olay ve su\u00e7lama: hastanede s\u00f6ylenen tek kelime<\/h2>\n

    Olay tarihinde ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7tan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan san\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve muayene bekleme odas\u0131nda tutuluyor. Ayn\u0131 odadaki ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i jandarma personelinden sigara istiyor. Talebi kabul edilmeyince elindeki su \u015fi\u015fesini yere atarak tepki g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

    Bu s\u0131rada san\u0131k, g\u00f6revli jandarmalar\u0131 kastederek “Bunlar hain, bo\u015f ver” ve “Siz hepiniz hainsiniz!” diyor. Jandarma personeli \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oluyor ve san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret su\u00e7undan dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u00f6zlerin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir a\u015famas\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmad\u0131; tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6zlerin su\u00e7 olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeydi.<\/p>\n

    \"Hakaret
    Karar\u0131n \u00f6zeti: "Hainsiniz" s\u00f6z\u00fc ve CGK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Asliye ceza, istinaf ve Daire ne karar verdi?<\/h2>\n

    Batman 1. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi 20.03.2018 tarihinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 TCK 125\/1 ve 125\/3-a uyar\u0131nca 1 y\u0131l 3 ay hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131rd\u0131. Gaziantep B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 9. Ceza Dairesi 16.12.2019 tarihinde istinaf ba\u015fvurusunu esastan reddetti. Yarg\u0131tay 4. Ceza Dairesi de 15.10.2024 tarihinde h\u00fckm\u00fc oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla onad\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Onama karar\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan Daire \u00fcyesi, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin ele\u015ftiriye s\u0131radan vatanda\u015ftan daha fazla katlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6revliye duyulan g\u00fcveni sarsacak nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde itiraz etti: s\u00f6z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 veya m\u00fcstehcen de\u011fildi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz psikolojiyle aniden s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti. Daire itiraz\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6rmeyince dosya CMK 308 uyar\u0131nca Genel Kurula gitti.<\/p>\n

    Genel Kurul hakaret ile ele\u015ftiri aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7izdi?<\/h2>\n

    Genel Kurul \u00f6nce \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi kurdu. Hakaretin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla korunan de\u011fer ki\u015finin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn tahkir edici olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamana, yere ve duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, bireyin \u00f6zel duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil toplumdaki ortalama anlay\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden basit bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k hakaret say\u0131lmaz. Tipe uyan bir s\u00f6z bile, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda kal\u0131yorsa TCK 26\/1’deki hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle hukuka uygun h\u00e2le gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    Ard\u0131ndan Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131ndan derlenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri s\u0131ralad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplumda zorunlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131l\u0131rken \u015fu sorulara bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kim s\u00f6yledi?<\/strong> S\u00f6z\u00fcn sahibinin konumu ve olaydaki rol\u00fc.<\/li>\n
    2. Kime s\u00f6ylendi?<\/strong> Muhatap kamu g\u00f6revlisi, siyaset\u00e7i veya \u00f6zel ki\u015fi olabilir.<\/li>\n
    3. Olgu mu, de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong> Olgu isnad\u0131 ispat edilebilir, de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131 ispat edilemez ama asgari bir olgusal temel ister.<\/li>\n
    4. Muhatap cevap verebilir mi?<\/strong> Etkili yolla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme imk\u00e2n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Kamuya katk\u0131s\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong> Kamuoyunu bilgilendirme ve g\u00fcncel bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 de\u011feri tart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    6. Cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011far m\u0131?<\/strong> Cezan\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisi ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn ki\u015finin kendini ifade etmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Genel Kurul, kamusal yetki kullanan g\u00f6revlilerin ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc marj\u0131n\u0131n sivillerden geni\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. G\u00f6revin fail \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyle fevri bi\u00e7imde verilen tepkilerin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman insani bir zaaf\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bununla birlikte k\u00fcf\u00fcr, iftira ve onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 isnatlar\u0131n bu korumadan yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

      s\u00fcreklilik arz etmeyen, somut bir olgu isnad\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen ve fevren s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zlerin; demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninden beklenen ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda tolere edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan kaba hitap veya nezaket d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f olarak nitelendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Somut olayda san\u0131k, do\u011frudan taraf\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlilere, gergin bir ortam\u0131n etkisiyle tek bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Genel Kurul bunu onur k\u0131rma kast\u0131ndan \u00e7ok i\u00e7inde bulunulan olumsuz ruh h\u00e2linin d\u0131\u015favurumu sayd\u0131 ve hakaretin kanuni unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ikinci uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bu sonu\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda incelenmedi.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki evrak\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun ve ceza dosyas\u0131 ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. B\u00fcroyla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste, dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu ve adres i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Hakaret ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dayan\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

      TCK 125\/1 hakareti, onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rencide edebilecek somut bir fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131 ya da s\u00f6vme olarak tan\u0131mlar ve \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. 125\/3-a’ya g\u00f6re su\u00e7 kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenirse cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan az olamaz. TCK 131\/1 bu h\u00e2li \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar; yani g\u00f6revlinin \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez.<\/p>\n

      Hukuka uygunluk taraf\u0131nda TCK 26\/1 devreye girer: hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanan kimseye ceza verilmez. Genel Kurul ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu hakk\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak Anayasa 26, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi 19 ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 10. maddeleriyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirdi. Usul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131 CMK 308’e dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      S\u00f6z t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nKararda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      S\u00f6vme veya k\u00fcf\u00fcr<\/td>\n\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korumas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Somut olgu isnad\u0131<\/td>\nDelil veya ispat aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Temelsiz de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nKoruma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Fevri, tek seferlik kaba s\u00f6z<\/td>\nKaba hitap, hakaret de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f6reve y\u00f6nelik sert ele\u015ftiri<\/td>\nHo\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc marj\u0131 daha geni\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
      \"Ceza
      CGK’n\u0131n sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Hakaret ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 kimler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n

      Karar en \u00e7ok polis, jandarma, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir kamu g\u00f6revlisiyle gergin bir an\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131p “g\u00f6revliye hakaret” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fanlar\u0131 ilgilendiriyor. Genel Kurul her sert s\u00f6z\u00fc su\u00e7 saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi; ancak bu, k\u00fcf\u00fcr veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131m, s\u00f6z\u00fcn niteli\u011fine ve s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi ba\u011flama g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u00f6z ve yaz\u0131yla i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda yarg\u0131laman\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi bas\u0131n ve ifade su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetleniyor.<\/p>\n

      Savunma yap\u0131l\u0131rken s\u00f6z\u00fcn tam olarak ne oldu\u011fu, kime ve hangi ortamda s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi, tekrarlan\u0131p tekrarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir olgu isnad\u0131 i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi dosyaya net bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131. Kolluk tutana\u011f\u0131ndaki ifadelerin do\u011frulu\u011fu da ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir; tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve varsa kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bu noktada \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. S\u00f6z\u00fcn bir g\u00f6revin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na tepki olarak m\u0131, yoksa g\u00f6revle ilgisiz ki\u015fisel bir \u00f6fkeyle mi s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi de 125\/3-a’n\u0131n uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine kar\u015f\u0131 gerginlik \u00e7o\u011fu zaman direnme su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla birlikte gelir; bu su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme<\/a> rehberine bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgi 4. Ceza Dairesinin 30.03.2026 tarihli, 2023\/16447 E., 2026\/5901 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Daire orada, bir avukata y\u00f6neltilen s\u00f6zlerin kaba s\u00f6z niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu ve hakaretin unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Hakaretin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise beraat karar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> Bu dosyay\u0131 Genel Kurula ta\u015f\u0131yan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK 308, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fti ve 31.07.2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yeni metinde itiraz, dosyan\u0131n Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa teslim edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131labiliyor; san\u0131k lehine itirazda s\u00fcre aranm\u0131yor. \u0130tiraz istemini san\u0131k, kat\u0131lan ve su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren de yapabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca 125\/3-a’daki h\u00e2l \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hakaret de uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \"Kamu
      S\u00f6z t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Kamu G\u00f6revlisine Hakaret Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nPolise veya jandarmaya “hain” demek su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n

      Bu kararda su\u00e7 say\u0131lmad\u0131. Ceza Genel Kurulu, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlilere gergin bir ortamda bir kez s\u00f6ylenen ve somut olgu isnad\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen “hainsiniz” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaba hitap olarak nitelendirdi. Sonu\u00e7 s\u00f6z\u00fcn ba\u011flam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131; tekrarlanan, k\u00fcf\u00fcr i\u00e7eren veya somut bir su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00f6zlerde de\u011ferlendirme farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKaba s\u00f6z ile hakaret aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/summary>\n

      Fark, s\u00f6z\u00fcn onur ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rencide edecek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kaba s\u00f6z nezaket d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmayan ifadeleri kapsar. Hakaret ise somut bir fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131 ya da s\u00f6vme gerektirir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fisel hassasiyeti de\u011fil, toplumdaki ortalama anlay\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7meyle d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fmez. TCK 131\/1 kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenen hakareti \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar; soru\u015fturma kendili\u011finden y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve g\u00f6revlinin vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Bu h\u00e2l \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na da girmez, bu y\u00fczden savunman\u0131n unsurlar \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nOlgu isnad\u0131 ile de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131 neden ayr\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/summary>\n

      \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikisinin ispat y\u00fck\u00fc farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Olgu isnad\u0131 do\u011fru ya da yanl\u0131\u015f olarak kan\u0131tlanabilir; bunun i\u00e7in en az\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilir g\u00f6r\u00fcnen delil istenir. De\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131 istemek ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale say\u0131labilir, ancak hi\u00e7bir olgusal temele dayanmayan de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131 da korunmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCeza Genel Kurulu karar\u0131 alt mahkemeleri ba\u011flar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Genel Kurul karar\u0131 ilgili dosyada ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; ba\u015fka dosyalar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici niteliktedir. Savunmada ve iddiada, i\u00e7tihad\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir kaynak olarak dayanak yap\u0131labilir. Yine de her olay kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilir ve benzer bir s\u00f6zde farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat ve karar<\/p>\n