{"id":215,"date":"2019-07-29T15:42:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T12:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=215"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:08:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:08:20","slug":"kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"TCK 81 Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme: Mahkemenin Be\u015f Sorusu, 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve Ailenin Haklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Ceza hukukunun korudu\u011fu en temel de\u011fer insan hayat\u0131d\u0131r ve tck 81 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme h\u00fckm\u00fc bu de\u011feri kanunun en a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biriyle korur: bir insan\u0131n hayat\u0131na bilerek ve isteyerek son veren ki\u015fiye m\u00fcebbet hapis verilir. Ancak tek c\u00fcmlelik bu madde, ger\u00e7ek dosyalarda bir\u00e7ok ek soruyla birlikte uygulan\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u00e2ller cezay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; olas\u0131 kast, te\u015febb\u00fcs, haks\u0131z tahrik ve ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise farkl\u0131 aral\u0131klara y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve san\u0131k taraf\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 dosyada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 bir arada ele al\u0131r. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan itibaren \u00e7ocuk failler ve aileleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan getirdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de ayr\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
M\u00fcebbet hapis (m. 81)<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli h\u00e2llerde<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis (m. 82)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma \/ \u015fik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Yok; soru\u015fturma resen y\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
M\u00fcebbette 25, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbette 30 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. TCK 81 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme hangi durumda s\u00f6z konusu olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Mahkemenin s\u0131rayla cevaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f soru<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Nitelikli h\u00e2ller: a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hangi durumlarda?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Cezay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken h\u00fck\u00fcmler: olas\u0131 kast, te\u015febb\u00fcs, tahrik ve ihmal<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. 7593 sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk failler ve ailelere yeni sorumluluklar<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcrece nas\u0131l dahil olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. TCK 81 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme dosyas\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. TCK 81 Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    TCK 81 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme hangi durumda s\u00f6z konusu olur?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un \u00f6z\u00fc, failin bir insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bilerek ve isteyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesidir (TCK 21\/1). Kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7, s\u00fcrenin k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da failin ma\u011fdurla ili\u015fkisi su\u00e7un varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00d6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015fse ve fail elinde olmayan nedenlerle sonuca ula\u015famam\u0131\u015fsa kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    Kast\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyaya ait bir unsur olmas\u0131 ispat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Mahkeme bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f olgulara bakar: kullan\u0131lan aletin niteli\u011fi, hedef al\u0131nan v\u00fccut b\u00f6lgesi, darbe say\u0131s\u0131, olay \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7, bu olgulara g\u00f6re kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, olas\u0131 kastla \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ya da neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahkemenin s\u0131rayla cevaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f soru<\/h2>\n

    Bir kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme dosyas\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131n kolay yolu, h\u00fckme giden yolu sorular h\u00e2linde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda bu sorular\u0131n her birine bir cevap bulunur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kast\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ne?<\/strong> Do\u011frudan kast m\u0131, olas\u0131 kast m\u0131, yoksa taksir mi? Cevap, m\u00fcebbet ile \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aral\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler.<\/li>\n
    2. Nitelikli h\u00e2l var m\u0131?<\/strong> TCK 82’deki on bir bentten biri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse ceza a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbete \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n
    3. Fiil icrai mi, ihmali mi?<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fcm bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesinden do\u011fmu\u015fsa TCK 83’\u00fcn e\u015fde\u011ferlik \u015fartlar\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Tamamland\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmediyse te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (TCK 35) uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    5. Cezay\u0131 etkileyen ki\u015fisel durum var m\u0131?<\/strong> Haks\u0131z tahrik (TCK 29) ve fiil tarihindeki ya\u015f (TCK 31) aral\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"TCK
      H\u00fckme Giden Yolda Be\u015f Soru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Nitelikli h\u00e2ller: a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hangi durumlarda?<\/h2>\n

      TCK 82’deki h\u00e2lleri d\u00f6rt grupta toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu gruplama kanunda yer almaz; yaln\u0131zca okumay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir olayda birden fazla bent ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir; bu durum sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez, ceza yine a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbettir.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Grup<\/th>\nBentler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\nFiilin \u00f6nceden tasarlanmas\u0131 (a).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0130\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi<\/td>\nCanavarca his ya da eziyet (b). \u00c7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131 tehlikeye atan y\u00f6ntemler; \u00f6rne\u011fin yang\u0131n, patlay\u0131c\u0131 veya kitle imha silah\u0131 (c).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ma\u011fdurun konumu<\/td>\nYak\u0131n aile ba\u011f\u0131: anne, baba, \u00e7ocuk, torun, e\u015f, eski e\u015f, karde\u015f (d). \u00c7ocuk veya kendini koruyamayacak ki\u015fi (e). Kad\u0131n (f). Kamu g\u00f6revi sebebiyle hedef al\u0131nan ki\u015fi (g).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ama\u00e7 ve saik<\/td>\nBa\u015fka bir su\u00e7u \u00f6rtmek, delil karartmak, su\u00e7u kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak veya yakalanmaktan ka\u00e7mak (h). Su\u00e7u i\u015fleyememenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6fke (i). Kan g\u00fctme (j). T\u00f6re (k).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      (d) bendine “bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015f” ibaresi 2021’de 7331 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenmi\u015f, (f) bendi ise 2022’de 7406 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla “kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131” \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Fiil bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse, TCK 7\/2 uyar\u0131nca su\u00e7 tarihindeki metin ile sonraki metin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak fail lehine olan uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Cezay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken h\u00fck\u00fcmler: olas\u0131 kast, te\u015febb\u00fcs, tahrik ve ihmal<\/h2>\n

      M\u00fcebbet ve a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet sabit cezalard\u0131r; bunlar\u0131 s\u00fcreli hapse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmler ise kanunun genel k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve 83. maddede yer al\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, kanun metnindeki aral\u0131klar\u0131 yan yana koyar.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      H\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nM\u00fcebbet gerektiren h\u00e2lde<\/th>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren h\u00e2lde<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Olas\u0131 kast, TCK 21\/2.<\/td>\nYirmi ila yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l.<\/td>\nM\u00fcebbete iner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Te\u015febb\u00fcs, TCK 35\/2.<\/td>\nOn ila on sekiz y\u0131l.<\/td>\nOn d\u00f6rt ila yirmi bir y\u0131l.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Haks\u0131z tahrik, TCK 29.<\/td>\nOn iki ila on sekiz y\u0131l.<\/td>\nOn sekiz ila yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0130hmal, TCK 83\/3.<\/td>\nOn be\u015f ila yirmi y\u0131l; indirim yap\u0131lmayabilir.<\/td>\nYirmi ila yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      Tahrik indirimi i\u00e7in failin, kendisine y\u00f6neltilen haks\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu \u00f6fke ya da derin ac\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda hareket etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Tahriki olu\u015fturan fiilin ger\u00e7ekten haks\u0131z olmas\u0131 ve failin tepkisinin bu etkinin alt\u0131nda verilmesi gerekir; ki\u015fisel k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131klar veya uzun s\u00fcre sonra verilen tepkiler bu \u015fart\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamayabilir. Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za, olaya birden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar i\u00e7in su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      7593 sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk failler ve ailelere yeni sorumluluklar<\/h2>\n

      7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, fiili 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce i\u015fleyenler i\u00e7in ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Fiil tarihinde 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda olup ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 13\u201318 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 10\u201312 y\u0131l verilir; di\u011fer cezalar yar\u0131 indirilir ve her fiil i\u00e7in hapis dokuz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda aral\u0131klar 19\u201327 y\u0131l ve 15\u201318 y\u0131ld\u0131r; di\u011fer cezalarda \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Yeni eklenen TCK 31\/4, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahkemeye takdir alan\u0131 tan\u0131r. Kasta dayal\u0131 kusurun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama\u00e7 ve saik, i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli ve \u00f6nceki kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 mahk\u00fbmiyeti gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler dikkate al\u0131narak 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki indirimli rejim uygulanmayabilir; 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda ise mahkeme, ikinci f\u0131kradaki aral\u0131klar yerine 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunun aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 esas alabilir.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 Kanun ebeveynlere de yeni sorumluluklar getirdi. Aile hukukundan do\u011fan bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim veya destek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmeyen ki\u015finin ya da \u00f6zen noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ocu\u011funu a\u011f\u0131r tehlikeye sokan ana veya baban\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ocuk kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu i\u015flerse, TCK 233\/4 uyar\u0131nca o ki\u015fiye verilecek ceza \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ate\u015fli silah\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zensiz saklay\u0131p \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline ge\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7an ki\u015fiye ise 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun yeni 13\/A maddesi bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu yeni su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve art\u0131r\u0131mlar, 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillere uygulanamaz (TCK 7\/1).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u0130nfaz taraf\u0131nda da de\u011fi\u015fiklik var: 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 107\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fc, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduruncaya kadar kurumda ge\u00e7en bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn say\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (81, 82 ve 83) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan art\u0131k uygulamaz. \u00c7ocuk koruma sistemindeki di\u011fer yenilikler i\u00e7in \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"7593
      7593 Sonras\u0131 Ya\u015f Gruplar\u0131na G\u00f6re Aral\u0131klar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcrece nas\u0131l dahil olur?<\/h2>\n

      Yak\u0131nlar, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir, savc\u0131l\u0131ktan belge \u00f6rne\u011fi talep edebilir ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz edebilir. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fundan, vekilleri yoksa barodan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteme haklar\u0131 da vard\u0131r (CMK 234). Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 kazanabilirler (CMK 237).<\/p>\n

      Adli t\u0131p i\u015flemleri veya davan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yere nakli nedeniyle yerle\u015fim yeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek zorunda kalan ma\u011fdurun konaklama, ia\u015fe ve ula\u015f\u0131m giderleri Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r (CMK 234\/4). Duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmak duygusal olarak zor olabilir; vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip, ailenin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletir. Destekten yoksun kalma ve manevi zarar talepleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca hukuk yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r; bu konuda tazminat ve sorumluluk hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Aileden bir ki\u015finin irtibat sorumlusu olarak belirlenmesi, tebligatlar\u0131n ve duru\u015fma tarihlerinin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. CMK 235’e g\u00f6re dilek\u00e7ede bildirilen adres tebligata esas al\u0131n\u0131r; adres de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi mutlaka dosyaya bildirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      TCK 81 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme dosyas\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/h2>\n

      Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan savc\u0131l\u0131k olay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez resen harekete ge\u00e7er; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme CMK 100\/3’te katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r, yani delillerle desteklenen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015f\u00fcphe bulundu\u011funda tutuklama nedeninin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilebilir. Tutuklaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tutuklama<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \u015e\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 zorunludur; alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/3). Yarg\u0131lama a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcebbet gerektiren h\u00e2lde yirmi be\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren h\u00e2lde otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r; fiili \u00e7ocukken i\u015fleyenlerde bu s\u00fcreler k\u0131sal\u0131r: 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda yar\u0131ya, 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye iner (TCK 66\/2). Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki genel hizmetlerimiz i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"Kasten
      Maktul Yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Temel Haklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      TCK 81 Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nMaktul\u00fcn ailesi san\u0131\u011f\u0131 affederse dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      D\u00fc\u015fmez. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda bulunmaz. Ailenin beyan\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez; kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmek yaln\u0131zca ailenin dosyadaki usul haklar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirir. Tazminat konusundaki anla\u015fmalar ise hukuk taraf\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirir. Ailenin tutumu, h\u00e2kimin takdirinde yaln\u0131zca dosyadaki di\u011fer olgularla birlikte bir veri olarak yer alabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nOlas\u0131 kast ile do\u011frudan kast aras\u0131ndaki fark ceza fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, belirgin bir fark yarat\u0131r. Olas\u0131 kastla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede m\u00fcebbet yerine yirmi ile yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine m\u00fcebbet hapis verilir. Ayr\u0131m\u0131, failin \u00f6l\u00fcm ihtimalini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp buna ra\u011fmen davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmedi\u011fi belirler; mahkeme bunu d\u0131\u015f olgulardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu nedenle olay an\u0131na ili\u015fkin kamera kayd\u0131 ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 belirleyici olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSan\u0131k yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7arsa zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemeye devam eder mi?<\/summary>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kanundaki durma ve kesilme sebepleri sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere i\u015fler. Kesilme h\u00e2linde s\u00fcre, ilgili su\u00e7 i\u00e7in kanunda belirlenen s\u00fcrenin en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzar (TCK 67\/4). San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 ve iade s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Somut s\u00fcrenin hesab\u0131 i\u00e7in kesme sebeplerinin tarihleri tek tek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAilenin ayr\u0131ca avukat tutma masraf\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Vekili bulunmayan ma\u011fdur veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme gibi alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla su\u00e7larda barodan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteyebilir. Bu talep soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evresinde yap\u0131labilir. Kendi se\u00e7tikleri bir vekille ilerlemek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Talep, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa veya mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak iletilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n7593 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri devam eden davalar\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

      Etkileyebilir, ama y\u00f6n dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Yeni aral\u0131klar \u00e7ocuk failler i\u00e7in genel olarak daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; fiil 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse TCK 7\/2 gere\u011fi lehe olan eski metin uygulan\u0131r. \u0130nfaza ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131n zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmas\u0131nda TCK 7\/3 ayr\u0131ca dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, her iki kanunun somut olaya uygulanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n