{"id":200,"date":"2019-02-26T09:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T06:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=200"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:07:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:07:13","slug":"malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 Maddesi: Bisiklet \u00d6rne\u011fiyle Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Ma\u011fdurun Ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Sabah d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda apartman giri\u015findeki bisikletinizin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz; hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan olay\u0131n ad\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 maddesi ve devam\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle belirlenir. Ancak hangi maddenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, bisikletin kilitli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, olay\u0131n gece mi g\u00fcnd\u00fcz m\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve failin kim oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 da bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla birlikte de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da konuyu, mal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan ki\u015finin ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar ve dosyada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7enekler \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131yoruz. \u015e\u00fcpheli taraf\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131 gidermesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede, tarafs\u0131z bi\u00e7imde ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
Bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis (m. 141)<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/dt>\n
3\u20137 y\u0131l (m. 142\/1), 5\u201310 y\u0131l (m. 142\/2), enerji tesislerinde 5\u201312 y\u0131l (m. 142\/3)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131zca TCK 141’deki temel \u015fekilde<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131<\/dt>\n
Kural olarak yok; 144 ve 146’da var<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 maddesi neyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ayn\u0131 e\u015fya, farkl\u0131 ceza: bisiklet \u00f6rne\u011fiyle nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Gece vakti, de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullanma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Mal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 maddesi kapsam\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u00c7al\u0131nan e\u015fya geri gelirse dosya kapan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Aile i\u00e7inde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2ller<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Soru\u015fturma, mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 Maddesi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 maddesi neyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, elinde bulunduran ki\u015finin onay\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yerinden al\u0131n\u0131p failin ya da bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Metinden d\u00f6rt unsur \u00e7\u0131kar: mal\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r olmas\u0131, ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait olmas\u0131, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 ve failin yarar sa\u011flama amac\u0131. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz bir mal\u0131n i\u015fgali ya da kendi mal\u0131n\u0131 geri alma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131na girmez; bu durumlar ba\u015fka h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    “Zilyet” kavram\u0131 pratikte \u00f6nemlidir. Kirac\u0131n\u0131n evindeki e\u015fya, malikin de\u011fil kirac\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011findedir; \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen bir bilgisayar da \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alan\u0131n elindedir. Bu nedenle \u015fik\u00e2yet ve beyan, mal\u0131 fiilen elinde bulunduran ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan da yap\u0131labilir. Mal sahibinin ayr\u0131 biri olmas\u0131, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren s\u0131fat\u0131yla onun da dosyaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 e\u015fya, farkl\u0131 ceza: bisiklet \u00f6rne\u011fiyle nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/h2>\n

    Giri\u015fteki \u00f6rne\u011fe d\u00f6nelim. Bisiklet kilitsiz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ysa ve ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zel durum yoksa, olay temel h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Kilitliyse ya da binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde muhafaza alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 142\/2-h devreye girer ve hapis aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f ile on y\u0131l aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, farkl\u0131 senaryolarda hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Senaryo<\/th>\nUygulanabilecek h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nHapis aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Kilitsiz bisiklet, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, herkese a\u00e7\u0131k alanda<\/td>\nTCK 141<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kilitli bisiklet ya da bina i\u00e7inde korunan e\u015fya<\/td>\nTCK 142\/2-h<\/td>\n5\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131nda yolcuya ait e\u015fya<\/td>\nTCK 142\/1-c<\/td>\n3\u20137 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Elden \u00e7ekip alma veya \u00f6zel beceriyle alma<\/td>\nTCK 142\/2-b<\/td>\n5\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bili\u015fim sistemi kullan\u0131larak alma<\/td>\nTCK 142\/2-e<\/td>\n5\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Do\u011falgaz veya akaryak\u0131t nakil tesisinden alma<\/td>\nTCK 142\/3<\/td>\n5\u201312 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu h\u00e2llerin yan\u0131nda 142\/5, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle haberle\u015fme, enerji, demiryolu veya havayolu alan\u0131ndaki kamu hizmetinin ge\u00e7ici de olsa aksamas\u0131 durumunda cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Banka hesab\u0131ndan izinsiz para aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi olaylarda bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ili\u015fki ayr\u0131ca kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r; bunun i\u00e7in bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k
    Bir Bisiklet, Farkl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Gece vakti, de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullanma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Karanl\u0131k saatlerde i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta TCK 143, cezay\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar art\u0131r\u0131r. Gece vakti, kanundaki tan\u0131ma g\u00f6re g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir saat ge\u00e7ince ba\u015flar ve g\u00fcn do\u011fumuna bir saat kalana dek s\u00fcrer (TCK 6\/1-e). Ayn\u0131 bisiklet h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu nedenle saatine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n

    Cezay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken kurallar da vard\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131nan mal\u0131n de\u011feri azsa h\u00e2kim indirim yapabilir, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ceza vermekten de vazge\u00e7ebilir (TCK 145). Mal ge\u00e7ici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131p sahibine iade edilmek \u00fczere al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin kom\u015funun arac\u0131 izinsiz al\u0131n\u0131p birka\u00e7 saat sonra ayn\u0131 yere b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine ceza yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir; mal bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa bu indirim uygulanmaz (TCK 146). Failin \u00e7aresiz ve acil bir ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu olaylarda da h\u00e2kim cezay\u0131 azaltabilir ya da hi\u00e7 ceza vermeyebilir (TCK 147).<\/p>\n

    Mal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k fark edildi\u011fi anda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, hem mal\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de zarar\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Panik an\u0131nda unutulabilecek noktalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131rayla toplad\u0131k; her olayda hepsi gerekmeyebilir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Olay yerini koruyun.<\/strong> K\u0131r\u0131lan kilit veya kap\u0131ya dokunmadan kollu\u011fu aray\u0131n; iz ve parmak izi incelemesi bu sayede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.<\/li>\n
    2. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/strong> Apartman, i\u015fyeri ve \u00e7evre kameralar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131 belli bir s\u00fcre sonra silinebilir; kollu\u011fa kay\u0131tlar\u0131n hangi noktalarda bulundu\u011funu hemen bildirin.<\/li>\n
    3. De\u011feri belgeleyin.<\/strong> Fatura, seri numaras\u0131, kutu ve foto\u011fraf gibi belgeler zarar\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tazminat a\u015famas\u0131nda da i\u015fe yarar.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0130kinci el ilanlar\u0131 izleyin.<\/strong> E\u015fyan\u0131z\u0131 bir ilanda g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz kendiniz m\u00fcdahale etmeyin, bilgiyi kollu\u011fa iletin. \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu bile bile e\u015fyay\u0131 alan ki\u015fi de ayr\u0131ca TCK 165 uyar\u0131nca sorumlu tutulabilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Kovu\u015fturmama karar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Fail bulunamaz veya yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fmazsa verilecek karara tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilirsiniz (CMK 173).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 maddesi kapsam\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

      TCK 141’deki temel \u015fekil, CMK 253’\u00fcn uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi su\u00e7lar listesinde alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r; 142’deki nitelikli h\u00e2ller ise listede yer almaz. Savc\u0131l\u0131k, dava a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe bulundu\u011funda dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraflara teklifte bulunur; teklife yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fczakereler gizlidir ve orada s\u00f6ylenenler delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

      Bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak masada en \u00e7ok de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015feyin somutluk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in e\u015fyan\u0131n aynen iadesi, bedelin \u00f6denmesi, k\u0131r\u0131lan kilidin masraf\u0131 ve hatta yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6z\u00fcr birlikte konu\u015fulabilir. Edim tek seferde yerine getirilirse \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir; taksitli \u00f6demede kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenir ve \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la birlikte ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK 253\/3). Birden fazla ma\u011fdur varsa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in hepsinin kabul\u00fc gerekir (CMK 253\/7). Genel i\u015fleyi\u015f i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za, bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in alternatif uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k
      Mal\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131nan Ki\u015finin Be\u015f Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u00c7al\u0131nan e\u015fya geri gelirse dosya kapan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

      Kendili\u011finden kapanmaz, ama sonucu belirgin bi\u00e7imde etkiler. TCK 168’e g\u00f6re fail kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek zarar\u0131 aynen iade veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen giderirse cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar indirilir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan iade veya \u00f6demede indirim yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r. \u0130ade k\u0131smi kalm\u0131\u015fsa bu indirim i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK 231) ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilmesi (TCK 50) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi ya da bedelin \u00f6denmesi, dosyan\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikli h\u00e2llerde bile taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lar. Se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Aile i\u00e7inde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2ller<\/h2>\n

      H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k kural olarak \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130ki istisna vard\u0131r. Ortak m\u00fclkiyetteki bir e\u015fyay\u0131 payda\u015flardan birinin almas\u0131 ya da ger\u00e7ek bir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lunun e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 alan alacakl\u0131, daha hafif bir yapt\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r: iki ay ile bir y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis ya da bunun yerine adli para verilir, yarg\u0131lama da ancak \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine yap\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 144). Kullanma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki indirim de \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Akrabalar aras\u0131nda ise TCK 167 uygulan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 bulunmayan e\u015flerden biri, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoy ya da ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayan karde\u015f zarar\u0131na i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ilgili akrabaya ceza verilmez. Ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan karde\u015f ya da ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayan amca, day\u0131, hala, teyze ve ye\u011fen gibi ili\u015fkilerde ceza \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine yar\u0131ya iner. Aile i\u00e7indeki bu t\u00fcr uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in aile hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131z da yol g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

      \"Temel
      Masada Neler Konu\u015fulabilir?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Soru\u015fturma, mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

      141 ve 142. maddeler, CMK 100\/3’\u00fcn tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labilece\u011fi su\u00e7lar listesinde yer al\u0131r; bu, tutuklaman\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ve somut delil \u015fart\u0131 yine aran\u0131r. G\u00f6revli mahkeme, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan h\u00e2llerde asliye ceza mahkemesidir; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on iki y\u0131l olan 142\/3’te ise a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir. Gece vakti gibi art\u0131r\u0131m sebepleri g\u00f6revi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez (5235 m. 14).<\/p>\n

      Temel \u015fekil i\u00e7in dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131l, 142’deki h\u00e2ller i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1). Su\u00e7 tarihinden sonra kanun de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse TCK 7\/2 uyar\u0131nca fail lehine olan h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 2026’da CMK 231’de yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek Anayasa Mahkemesi iptal karar\u0131 nedeniyle h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel metin dosya tarihinde kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k TCK 141 Maddesi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nKilitli bisiklet ile kilitsiz bisiklet aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten bu kadar fark var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Kilitlenerek muhafaza alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f e\u015fya TCK 142\/2-h kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar olur. Kilitsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve ba\u015fka bir nitelikli h\u00e2lin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda temel ceza bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Fark uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler. Bu y\u00fczden \u015fik\u00e2yette e\u015fyan\u0131n nas\u0131l b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nNitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta taraflar anla\u015f\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anla\u015fma kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Ancak zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimine, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesine ve cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesine yans\u0131r. Anla\u015fman\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6demenin tarihi ve tutar\u0131 dekontla belgelenmelidir. K\u0131smi \u00f6demede ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 da etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7al\u0131nan telefonumu ikinci el sitede g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, kendim geri alabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za m\u00fcdahale etmeniz \u00f6nerilmez; bilgiyi ilan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte kollu\u011fa iletin. \u0130lan sahibinin tespiti ve e\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nmas\u0131 kolluk ve savc\u0131l\u0131k eliyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u015fyay\u0131 bilerek sat\u0131n alan veya satan ki\u015fi ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kabul edilmesi su\u00e7undan sorumlu olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nUzla\u015ft\u0131rmada e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi yerine ba\u015fka bir edim kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, edim hukuka uygun ve taraflar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine dayan\u0131yorsa kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Para \u00f6denmesi, zarar\u0131n ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 veya \u00f6z\u00fcr gibi edimler konu\u015fulabilir. Savc\u0131, uzla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve edimin hukuka uygun oldu\u011funu tespit ederek raporu onaylar. Edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKirac\u0131 olarak evimdeki e\u015fya \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131, ev sahibi mi \u015fik\u00e2yet etmeli?<\/summary>\n

      E\u015fya sizin zilyetli\u011finizdeyse \u015fik\u00e2yet ve beyan\u0131 siz yapabilirsiniz. E\u015fyan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ev sahibine aitse, onun da su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren olarak ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Birden fazla zarar g\u00f6ren varsa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in hepsinin kabul\u00fc gerekir. Hangi e\u015fyan\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belgeler dilek\u00e7eye eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n