{"id":1990,"date":"2026-09-28T20:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1990"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:00:45","slug":"cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-tck-299","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-tck-299\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret (TCK 299): Cezas\u0131, Adalet Bakan\u0131 \u0130zni ve Sosyal Medya Payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Sosyal medyada yaz\u0131lan sert bir ele\u015ftiri ile cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi nereden ge\u00e7er? Bu soru, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 299. maddesi hakk\u0131nda en s\u0131k sorulan sorudur ve cevab\u0131 tek bir kelimeye de\u011fil, s\u00f6z\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne, ba\u011flam\u0131na ve kanunun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 “hakaret” kavram\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Madde k\u0131sa olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, cezan\u0131n alenilik nedeniyle art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturman\u0131n Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc kurallar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, izin \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturman\u0131n hangi an\u0131nda devreye girdi\u011fini ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, basit yarg\u0131lama ya da h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi yollar\u0131n bu su\u00e7ta ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yoruz. Anlat\u0131m, belirli bir olay veya ki\u015fiyle ilgili de\u011fildir; kanun metnine ve usule dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
1 y\u0131ldan 4 y\u0131la kadar hapis; alenen i\u015flenirse alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n
\u0130zin<\/dt>\n
Kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131 (TCK 299\/3)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
Basit yarg\u0131lama<\/dt>\n
Uygulanmaz (CMK 251\/1 ve 251\/7)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. TCK 299 neyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u nas\u0131l olu\u015fur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ele\u015ftiri ile hakaret aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r nereden ge\u00e7er?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret cezas\u0131 ne kadar, aleniyet cezay\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Adalet Bakan\u0131 izni soru\u015fturmay\u0131 m\u0131, kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 m\u0131 durdurur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda hangi noktalar incelenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve basit yarg\u0131lama neden uygulanmaz?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. HAGB ve erteleme cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret davas\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    TCK 299 neyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u nas\u0131l olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 299, kanunun “Devletin Egemenlik Alametlerine ve Organlar\u0131n\u0131n Sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r. Madde, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret eden ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r ve korunan de\u011feri ki\u015fisel onurla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmaz; devletin ba\u015f\u0131 olarak makam\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da korur. Bu y\u00fczden su\u00e7, genel hakaret su\u00e7undan ayr\u0131 ve daha a\u011f\u0131r bir cezayla d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Madde “hakaret” kavram\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131mlamaz. Kavram\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, genel h\u00fck\u00fcm olan TCK 125’teki tan\u0131mdan hareketle belirlenir: onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rencide edebilecek nitelikte somut bir fiil veya olgu isnat etmek ya da s\u00f6vmek. Buna g\u00f6re bir karar\u0131, bir politikay\u0131 veya bir tutumu ele\u015ftirmek hakaret de\u011fildir; hakaret, ki\u015fiyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaya ve de\u011fersizle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelen s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 ancak kasten i\u015flenebilir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn kime y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funun belirlenebilmesi ve failin hakaret kast\u0131yla hareket etti\u011finin ortaya konmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir mizah metni, karikat\u00fcr veya hiciv s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda t\u00fcr\u00fcn kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc abart\u0131l\u0131 dili de de\u011ferlendirmeye kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ele\u015ftiri ile hakaret aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r nereden ge\u00e7er?<\/h2>\n

    Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Siyaset\u00e7iler ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey kamu g\u00f6revlileri, eylem ve s\u00f6ylemleri nedeniyle s\u0131radan bir ki\u015fiye k\u0131yasla daha geni\u015f bir ele\u015ftiri alan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu ilke, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin A\u0130HS m.10 \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan yorumla da \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir kullan\u0131c\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir ekonomi karar\u0131n\u0131 “halk\u0131 yoksulla\u015ft\u0131ran, isabetsiz bir karar” diye nitelendirdi. Bu c\u00fcmle bir karara y\u00f6nelik sert bir de\u011ferlendirmedir ve olgusal bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 karar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmadan do\u011frudan ki\u015fiye s\u00f6vmeye ge\u00e7ti\u011finde ise de\u011ferlendirme de\u011fi\u015fir. Mahkemeler bu ayr\u0131m\u0131, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7inde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte okuyarak yapmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle bir payla\u015f\u0131m hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek bir kelimenin de\u011fil, metnin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131n ve ele\u015ftirilen olgunun dosyaya eksiksiz konmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopar\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirilmesi, savunman\u0131n en s\u0131k itiraz etti\u011fi noktalardan biridir.<\/p>\n

    \"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na
    TCK 299 d\u00f6rt ba\u015fl\u0131kta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret cezas\u0131 ne kadar, aleniyet cezay\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Su\u00e7 alenen, yani belirsiz say\u0131da ki\u015finin \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fi bir bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenirse ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu art\u0131r\u0131m “alt\u0131da birine kadar” de\u011fil, do\u011frudan “alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda”d\u0131r; h\u00e2kim oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcremez. Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir hesaptan, bir mitingde veya bir yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zler bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Durum<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\n1-4 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\nTCK 299\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Alenen i\u015flenmesi<\/td>\nCeza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda artar<\/td>\nTCK 299\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kovu\u015fturma \u015fart\u0131<\/td>\nAdalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n izni<\/td>\nTCK 299\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n8 y\u0131l<\/td>\nTCK 66\/1-e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Genel hakaret su\u00e7unda (TCK 125) ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r ve kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. TCK 299 ise \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr; cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hakarette 125 de\u011fil, bu madde uygulan\u0131r. Genel hakaret su\u00e7unun \u015fik\u00e2yet ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme sistemini \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet, TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar baz\u0131 haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yoksun kalma sonucunu do\u011furur. Bu sonu\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle kamu g\u00f6revinde bulunan veya kamu g\u00f6revine girmeyi planlayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Adalet Bakan\u0131 izni soru\u015fturmay\u0131 m\u0131, kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 m\u0131 durdurur?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 299\/3’e g\u00f6re bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 “kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131” Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kamuoyunda buna \u00e7o\u011fu zaman “soru\u015fturma izni” dense de kanun metni kovu\u015fturmadan s\u00f6z eder. Ceza muhakemesinde soru\u015fturma, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n delil toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evreyi; kovu\u015fturma ise iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flayan yarg\u0131lama evresini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

    Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n pratik sonucu \u015fudur: Savc\u0131l\u0131k, izin gelmeden de ifade alabilir, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tespitini yapabilir ve hesab\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ancak kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in iznin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130zin al\u0131nmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame, CMK 174\/1-d uyar\u0131nca mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa iade edilir. \u0130zin verilmezse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

    Bu izin, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00f6revleriyle ilgili su\u00e7larda 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re verilen soru\u015fturma izninden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 4483’teki izin, su\u00e7un faili bir memur oldu\u011funda ve fiil g\u00f6revle ilgili oldu\u011funda aran\u0131r; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 soru\u015fturma izni ve 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz. TCK 299\/3’teki izin ise failin kim oldu\u011funa bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n, su\u00e7un kendisine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir kovu\u015fturma \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Mahkemeye g\u00f6nderilen dosyada iznin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iznin hangi fiili kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Birden fazla payla\u015f\u0131m varsa, iznin her birini kapsay\u0131p kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z ceza hukuku ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda hangi noktalar incelenir?<\/h2>\n

    Payla\u015f\u0131m nedeniyle ba\u015flayan dosyalarda ilk tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7o\u011fu zaman i\u00e7eri\u011fin kime ait oldu\u011fudur. Hesab\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait oldu\u011fu, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fin sonradan de\u011fi\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi somut delillerle ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kolluk taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc tespit tutanaklar\u0131, platformlardan gelen yan\u0131tlar ve gerekirse cihaz incelemesi bu ama\u00e7la dosyaya girer.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 aleniyettir. Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir hesaptaki g\u00f6nderi ile \u00fcyeleri belli kapal\u0131 bir gruptaki mesaj ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmez. Aleniyet yoksa su\u00e7 yine olu\u015fabilir, ancak 299\/2’deki art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc alan ise i\u00e7eri\u011fin anlam\u0131d\u0131r: ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nt\u0131lamak ile o payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hakaret i\u00e7eren mesaj\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek \u00e7o\u011faltmak ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve basit yarg\u0131lama neden uygulanmaz?<\/h2>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n uygulanabilece\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131 tek tek sayan CMK 253, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakareti i\u00e7ermez; bu su\u00e7un soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete de ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 25.12.2025’ten itibaren TCK 125’teki genel hakaret su\u00e7unun tamam\u0131 da uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6n\u00f6demenin (TCK 75) kapsam\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 en fazla alt\u0131 ay olan hapis cezalar\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6ren TCK 299 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc de iki nedenle kapal\u0131d\u0131r: su\u00e7un \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far ve CMK 251\/7, soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 izne ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 bu usul\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar. CMK 250’deki seri muhakeme listesinde de TCK 299 yer almaz.<\/p>\n

    HAGB ve erteleme cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret davas\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n

    H\u00fckmedilen hapis iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7miyorsa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu kurumu d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231\/5-14, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f h\u00e2liyle 31.07.2026’dan beri uygulan\u0131r. Yeni metinde de san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyetinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve mahkemenin yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flenmeyece\u011fi kanaatine varmas\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    HAGB uygulanmazsa iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan ceza TCK 51 uyar\u0131nca ertelenebilir. Alenen i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131l iki aya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cezan\u0131n se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilmesi, ancak indirimlerle bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inilmesi h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu kurumlar\u0131n birbirinden fark\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/a> konusundaki yaz\u0131da anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> 31.07.2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flenmi\u015f fiillerde HAGB bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eski ve yeni CMK 231 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin san\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna etkisi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Lehe kanun ilkesi (TCK 7) ceza hukukunda genel kurald\u0131r; usul kurallar\u0131nda ise de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

    Soru\u015fturma, su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi yerdeki Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; fiil Ankara’da i\u015flenmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu makam Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, dosyan\u0131n erken a\u015famada eksiksiz kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Konuyu \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> Hangi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n veya s\u00f6z\u00fcn, hangi tarih ve saatle soru\u015fturma konusu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun.<\/li>\n
    2. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 toplay\u0131n.<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tam metnini, ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6nceki ve sonraki g\u00f6nderileri ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Hesap durumunu belgeleyin.<\/strong> Hesap ba\u015fkas\u0131nca kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa giri\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve platforma yap\u0131lan bildirimleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> Susma hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin (CMK 147).<\/li>\n
    5. Tutana\u011f\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> \u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okumadan ve s\u00f6ylediklerinizin do\u011fru yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmadan imzalamay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130fade ve bas\u0131n su\u00e7lar\u0131nda soru\u015fturman\u0131n farkl\u0131 evreleri i\u00e7in bas\u0131n ve ifade su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndaki genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveden yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      \u0130fade \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra be\u015f ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \"Genel
      Genel hakaret ile TCK 299 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Soru\u015fturma bir ihbar veya savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi tespitiyle ba\u015flayabilir. Kanun bunun yerine kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zin olmadan iddianame d\u00fczenlenirse mahkeme iddianameyi savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa iade eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130zin \u00e7\u0131kmadan g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya ifade alma yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130zin \u015fart\u0131 kovu\u015fturma evresi i\u00e7in arand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, soru\u015fturma evresindeki ifade alma ve delil toplama i\u015flemleri izin beklenmeden yap\u0131labilir. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve di\u011fer koruma tedbirleri ise her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi kendi kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu \u015fartlar\u0131n somut dosyada bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca denetlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nBir karikat\u00fcr veya mizahi payla\u015f\u0131m su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Tek ba\u015f\u0131na olu\u015fturmaz. Mizah ve hiciv abart\u0131l\u0131 bir dil kullan\u0131r ve bu dil de\u011ferlendirmede dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Belirleyici olan, i\u00e7eri\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak bir ele\u015ftiriyi mi aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksa ki\u015fiyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaya ve de\u011fersizle\u015ftirmeye mi y\u00f6neldi\u011fidir. Karar, somut i\u00e7eri\u011fin ba\u011flam\u0131yla birlikte incelenmesiyle verilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret davas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrede zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar?<\/summary>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. Aleniyet art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sekiz aya \u00e7\u0131ksa da be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan TCK 66\/1-e uygulan\u0131r. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kanunda say\u0131lan i\u015flemlerle kesilebilir ve kesilme h\u00e2linde s\u00fcre uzar; bu nedenle hesap her dosyada ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nPayla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 silmek cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Su\u00e7, i\u00e7erik yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur; sonradan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bunu geri almaz ve TCK 299 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanunda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k erken silme ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6steren tutum, cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesinde ve HAGB de\u011ferlendirmesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n