{"id":1960,"date":"2026-09-28T19:53:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1960"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:53:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:53:47","slug":"suc-esyasinin-satin-alinmasi-tck-165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/suc-esyasinin-satin-alinmasi-tck-165\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 (TCK 165): \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 Telefon Almak Su\u00e7 mu, Cezas\u0131 ve Savunma"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 165. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kabul edilmesi, bir su\u00e7la elde edilmi\u015f mal\u0131 o su\u00e7a kat\u0131lmadan sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden, satan ya da devreden ki\u015finin sorumlulu\u011funu d\u00fczenler. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla, ya\u011fmayla veya doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir e\u015fyan\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Sokakta, ikinci el sitelerinde veya tan\u0131d\u0131k arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rnek \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefondur. Bu yaz\u0131da su\u00e7un s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, “bilmiyordum” savunmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini, e\u015fya sahibinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
Alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve on bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Aranmaz; savc\u0131l\u0131k kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturur<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Kapsamda (CMK 253\/1-b-9)<\/dd>\n
Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/dt>\n
TCK 168’de say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir, kimler i\u015fleyebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. “Bilmeden ald\u0131m” savunmas\u0131 ne zaman kabul edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefon almak su\u00e7 mu? \u0130kinci el al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte nelere bak\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. TCK 165 cezas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini sonradan \u00f6\u011frenen ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ve e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir, kimler i\u015fleyebilir?<\/h2>\n

    Madde metni k\u0131sad\u0131r: bir su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle elde edilen e\u015fyay\u0131 veya di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferini, bu su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesine i\u015ftirak etmeksizin satan, devreden, sat\u0131n alan veya kabul eden ki\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Konusu yaln\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 mallar de\u011fildir; doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla, g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmayla veya ya\u011fmayla elde edilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ile para da bu kapsama girebilir. “Kabul etme” ifadesi, bedelsiz olarak hediye almay\u0131 veya rehin olarak teslim almay\u0131 da i\u00e7ine al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un faili, \u00f6nceki su\u00e7a kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f biri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikte planlayan, g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck yapan ya da \u00e7al\u0131nacak e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00f6nceden sat\u0131n almay\u0131 vaat ederek failleri cesaretlendiren ki\u015fi art\u0131k bu maddeden de\u011fil, as\u0131l su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakten sorumludur. \u00d6nceden verilen “sen getir, ben al\u0131r\u0131m” s\u00f6z\u00fc, su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/a> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yard\u0131m etme olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00d6nceki su\u00e7tan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan al\u0131c\u0131 ise TCK 165’in muhatab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Konu para oldu\u011funda tablo biraz daha kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla elde edilen bir tutar\u0131 bilerek hesab\u0131na kabul eden ki\u015fi bu maddeden sorumlu tutulabilece\u011fi gibi, olay\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa i\u015ftirak de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Paran\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 282’deki su\u00e7tan kaynaklanan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerini aklama su\u00e7u ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelir. Hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, paran\u0131n hesaba giri\u015f an\u0131nda neyin bilindi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7
    TCK 165 hangi hareketleri kapsar?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    “Bilmeden ald\u0131m” savunmas\u0131 ne zaman kabul edilir?<\/h2>\n

    Bu su\u00e7 yaln\u0131z kasten i\u015flenebilir. Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, e\u015fyan\u0131n bir su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini bilerek hareket etti\u011finin ispatlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Mal\u0131n sonradan \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez; iyi niyetle, ola\u011fan bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fle e\u015fya edinen ki\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Fiilin unsurlar\u0131nda yan\u0131lg\u0131 konusu hata h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da<\/a> ayr\u0131ca i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Uygulamada kast\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin ko\u015fullar\u0131na bak\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirilir. Mahkemenin dikkat etti\u011fi olgular aras\u0131nda fiyat\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131, faturan\u0131n, kutunun veya kullan\u0131m belgelerinin bulunmamas\u0131, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini gizlemesi, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin gece ya da al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir yerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6demenin kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle istenmesi say\u0131labilir. Bu olgular\u0131n hi\u00e7biri tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet sebebi de\u011fildir; birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n makul bir ki\u015fi olarak \u015f\u00fcphelenmesi gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi tart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Kolluk, \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 bildirilen bir telefonun yeni kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk olarak sat\u0131n alma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sorar. Bu a\u015famadaki beyanlar dosyan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyebilir. \u0130fade vermeden \u00f6nce sat\u0131\u015fa ili\u015fkin mesajlar\u0131, \u00f6deme kayd\u0131n\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131ya ait bilgileri bir araya getirmek ve m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 istemek, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefon almak su\u00e7 mu? \u0130kinci el al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte nelere bak\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilerek al\u0131nan telefon, bu su\u00e7un tipik konusudur; bilmeden al\u0131nan telefon ise ceza sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011furmaz, ancak telefonun ger\u00e7ek sahibine iadesi g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu y\u00fczden ikinci el al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte dikkat, hem ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 riskini hem de paras\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme riskini azalt\u0131r. Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumunun e-Devlet \u00fczerinden sundu\u011fu IMEI sorgulama hizmeti, cihaz\u0131n kay\u0131t durumunu g\u00f6rmeye yarar.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. IMEI numaras\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> Cihazdaki IMEI ile kutu ve fatura \u00fczerindekinin ayn\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n, kay\u0131t durumunu sorgulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Belge isteyin.<\/strong> Fatura veya ilk sat\u0131n alma belgesi, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n cihaz\u0131 nas\u0131l edindi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
    3. Sat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131n.<\/strong> Ad, soyad ve ileti\u015fim bilgisini yaz\u0131\u015fmada tutun; m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse kimlik bilgisini al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6deme yap\u0131n.<\/strong> Banka havalesi veya kartla \u00f6deme, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin ola\u011fan bir sat\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
    5. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130lan ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ve mesajlar, iyi niyetin sonradan ispat\u0131nda i\u015fe yarar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bu ad\u0131mlar, su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 iddias\u0131yla ba\u015flayabilecek bir soru\u015fturmay\u0131 tamamen \u00f6nlemez; ama \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonradan anla\u015f\u0131lan bir telefonla ilgili ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda iyi niyetinizi somut belgelerle g\u00f6sterme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Destek almak isterseniz:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131z ceza hukuku ile ilgiliyse ilk i\u015f, s\u00fcrelerin ve elinizdeki belgelerin do\u011fru okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tebligat\u0131, tutanaklar\u0131 ve varsa yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelirseniz, hangi yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu birlikte de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      TCK 165 cezas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/h2>\n

      Su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve on bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis ile adli para cezas\u0131 birlikte verilir. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7unda mahk\u00fbmiyet i\u00e7in \u00f6nce e\u015fyan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten bir su\u00e7tan geldi\u011finin ortaya konmas\u0131 gerekir; bu, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k veya doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyas\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kay\u0131tlarla g\u00f6sterilebilir. \u00d6nceki su\u00e7un failinin yakalanmam\u0131\u015f ya da kimli\u011finin belirlenememi\u015f olmas\u0131, bu tespiti tek ba\u015f\u0131na engellemez. Soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; e\u015fya sahibi \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmasa ya da \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri alsa bile savc\u0131l\u0131k soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulanmaz; su\u00e7 seri muhakeme listesinde de yer almaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilmesi, cezan\u0131n ertelenmesi veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ankara’da bu su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Delillerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kast\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde verilecek beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Durum<\/th>\nUygulanabilecek h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u00d6nceki su\u00e7a kat\u0131lmadan, bilerek sat\u0131n alma<\/td>\nTCK 165<\/td>\n6 ay-3 y\u0131l hapis ve 10.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hukuki ili\u015fkiyle edinip su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini sonradan \u00f6\u011frenme ve bildirmeme<\/td>\nTCK 166<\/td>\n6 aya kadar hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Su\u00e7tan \u00f6nce alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vaat edip failleri destekleme<\/td>\nAs\u0131l su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/td>\nAs\u0131l su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 (yard\u0131mda indirimli)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0130yi niyetle ola\u011fan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f<\/td>\nCeza sorumlulu\u011fu yok<\/td>\nE\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
      \"\u0130kinci
      \u0130kinci el cihaz al\u0131rken be\u015f kontrol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini sonradan \u00f6\u011frenen ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

      Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u kast\u0131 gerektirir; TCK 166 ise sat\u0131n al\u0131rken iyi niyetli olan ki\u015fiye de bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck getirir. Bir hukuki ili\u015fkiye dayanarak edindi\u011fi e\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7la elde edildi\u011fini sonradan \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fi, bunu su\u00e7u takibe yetkili makamlara vakit ge\u00e7irmeksizin bildirmelidir. Bildirmeyen ki\u015fi alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda olmayan bu su\u00e7, \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Diyelim ki bir \u00f6\u011frenci, ikinci el sitesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131 servise g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve servis cihaz\u0131n kay\u0131p bildirimli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu andan itibaren \u00f6\u011frencinin yapaca\u011f\u0131 en do\u011fru \u015fey, cihaz\u0131 ve sat\u0131n alma belgelerini alarak kollu\u011fa veya savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurmakt\u0131r. Bilgisayar\u0131 sessizce yeniden satmak ise hem TCK 166’y\u0131 hem de, art\u0131k e\u015fyan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, TCK 165’teki “satma” hareketini g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n

      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ve e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, 2019’da CMK 253’teki listeye eklenmi\u015f ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7maya yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir; e\u015fya sahibi ile \u015f\u00fcpheli, e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi veya bedelinin \u00f6denmesi \u00fczerinde anla\u015fabilir. Edim tek seferde yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. S\u00fcrecin genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen TCK 168 ise bu su\u00e7u saymaz; madde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, mala zarar verme, g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, hileli ve taksirli iflasla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle zarar\u0131n giderilmesi burada kanuni bir indirim sebebi olarak de\u011fil, takdiri indirim, erteleme veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi kanuni \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> E\u015fya sahibi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ceza davas\u0131 ile mal\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 meselelerdir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 989. maddesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131nan veya kaybolan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n zilyedi, onu elinde bulunduran herkese kar\u015f\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7abilir. E\u015fya a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmadan, pazardan veya benzer e\u015fya satan birinden iyi niyetle al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, dava ancak al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedelin geri verilmesi ko\u015fuluyla a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      E\u015fyan\u0131n as\u0131l sahibine veya \u015f\u00fcpheliye m\u00fcdafi ya da vekil olarak bir ceza avukat\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famada destek olabilece\u011fi ekonomik su\u00e7lar sayfam\u0131zda<\/a> anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TCK 167 uyar\u0131nca su\u00e7, ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 olmayan e\u015fin veya \u00fcstsoy, altsoy gibi yak\u0131n akraban\u0131n zarar\u0131na i\u015flenmi\u015fse ilgili akrabaya ceza verilmez.<\/p>\n

      \"Su\u00e7
      Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n durumu ve uygulanacak h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m telefona el konuldu; param\u0131 kimden isteyece\u011fim?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza sorumlulu\u011funuz olmasa bile telefon ger\u00e7ek sahibine iade edilebilir. \u00d6dedi\u011finiz bedeli, telefonu size satan ki\u015fiden hukuki yollarla talep edebilirsiniz. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini, \u00f6deme kayd\u0131n\u0131 ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu nedenle saklamak \u00f6nemlidir. Telefonu pazardan veya benzer \u00fcr\u00fcn satan bir i\u015fletmeden iyi niyetle ald\u0131ysan\u0131z, TMK 989 uyar\u0131nca eski sahibin bedeli size \u00f6demesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHediye olarak verilen \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 e\u015fyay\u0131 kabul etmek de su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n

      E\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini bilerek kabul etmek, sat\u0131n almakla ayn\u0131 madde kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r; kanun “kabul eden” ki\u015fiyi de sayar. Bedel \u00f6denmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Hediye edenin e\u015fyay\u0131 nas\u0131l edindi\u011fini bilmeyen ve bilmesi i\u00e7in makul bir sebep bulunmayan ki\u015fi ise kastla hareket etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7i \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Ancak su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, e\u015fya sahibiyle \u015f\u00fcpheli aras\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse soru\u015fturma kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131yla, kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131ndaysa d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fyay\u0131 satan h\u0131rs\u0131z ayr\u0131ca TCK 165 nedeniyle de cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Kanun, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesine i\u015ftirak etmeksizin e\u015fyay\u0131 satan veya devreden ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleyen ki\u015finin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131 satmas\u0131, \u00f6nceki su\u00e7un do\u011fal devam\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca bu maddeden ceza verilmez. H\u0131rs\u0131zdan mal\u0131 bilerek al\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na satan arac\u0131 ise hem satma hem sat\u0131n alma hareketiyle bu maddenin kapsam\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nE\u015fyay\u0131 teslim edersem ceza indirimi al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      TCK 168 bu su\u00e7u saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kanuni etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi uygulanmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi uzla\u015ft\u0131rmada anla\u015fman\u0131n konusu olabilir, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan zarar giderimi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar ve mahkemenin takdiri indirim de\u011ferlendirmesinde lehe bir olgu olarak dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n