{"id":1954,"date":"2026-09-28T19:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:52:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:52:29","slug":"karsiliksiz-cek-sucu-5941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/karsiliksiz-cek-sucu-5941\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Su\u00e7u (5941 M.5): Adli Para Cezas\u0131, \u00d6deme ile D\u00fc\u015fme ve \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Elinizdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek i\u00e7in ceza yoluna gitmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc, bunun i\u00e7in ne kadar s\u00fcreniz var ve bor\u00e7lu sonradan \u00f6deme yaparsa dava ne olur? Bu \u00fc\u00e7 sorunun cevab\u0131 5941 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ek Kanunu’nun 5. ve 6. maddelerinde, \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ise bu maddenin g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde yer al\u0131r. \u00c7ek hamili ile \u00e7eki d\u00fczenleyen ki\u015finin haklar\u0131n\u0131, kanun metnine sad\u0131k kalarak ve g\u00fcncel ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fcyle birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131rayla anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
Her \u00e7ek i\u00e7in bin be\u015f y\u00fcz g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan tutardan az olamaz<\/dd>\n
\u00d6denmezse<\/dt>\n
Adli para cezas\u0131, kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fe \u00e7evrilmeden do\u011frudan hapse \u00e7evrilir<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Fiilin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay, her h\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flenmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
\u0130cra mahkemesi (icra ceza mahkemesi)<\/dd>\n
Kapal\u0131 yollar<\/dt>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015fma ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek ne zaman su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u00c7ekin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kim sorumludur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 ve adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n hapse \u00e7evrilmesi<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadar, dava nerede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Hamil ve d\u00fczenleyen hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek ne zaman su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur?<\/h2>\n

    Her \u00f6denmeyen \u00e7ek ceza davas\u0131na konu olmaz. 5941 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 5. maddesine g\u00f6re su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart birlikte aran\u0131r. \u00c7ek, \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleme tarihine g\u00f6re kanuni ibraz s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bankaya ibraz edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131; banka \u00e7ek hakk\u0131nda “kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r” i\u015flemi yapm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ve hamil \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fartlardan biri eksikse ceza yolu kapan\u0131r, ancak kambiyo senedine dayal\u0131 takip veya alacak davas\u0131 gibi hukuki yollar a\u00e7\u0131k kalabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130braz s\u00fcreleri T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 796. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenir: d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yerde \u00f6denecek \u00e7ek i\u00e7in on g\u00fcn, ba\u015fka bir yerde \u00f6denecek \u00e7ek i\u00e7in bir ay. S\u00fcre, \u00e7ekte yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleme tarihinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flar. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7eklerde s\u00fcre, d\u00fczenleme ve \u00f6deme yerinin ayn\u0131 ya da ayr\u0131 k\u0131tada olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re bir veya \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u00c7ek Kanunu’nun ge\u00e7ici 3. maddesine g\u00f6re, \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleme tarihinden \u00f6nce \u00e7ekin \u00f6denmek i\u00e7in bankaya ibraz\u0131 31 Aral\u0131k 2028’e kadar ge\u00e7ersizdir. Bu tarih, 7566 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 31 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten 31 Aral\u0131k 2028’e uzat\u0131ld\u0131; de\u011fi\u015fiklik 19 Aral\u0131k 2025’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Vadesinden \u00f6nce bankaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen ileri tarihli bir \u00e7ek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015flem, ceza \u015fik\u00e2yetine dayanak olamaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    “Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r” i\u015flemi, hamil talep etti\u011finde \u00e7ekin arka y\u00fcz\u00fcne ibraz tarihi, hesap durumu ve bankan\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi tutar yaz\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hamil bu kayd\u0131 imzalamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rsa i\u015flem yap\u0131lmaz. Banka, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 veya k\u0131smen bulunmayan \u00e7ekte kanunen \u00fcstlendi\u011fi sorumluluk tutar\u0131n\u0131 hamile \u00f6der; bu tutar her y\u0131l ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131nca yeniden belirlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in burada rakam vermiyoruz.<\/p>\n

    \"Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z
    Ceza \u015fik\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00c7ekin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kim sorumludur?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, \u00e7ek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesapta bulundurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hesap sahibine verir. Hesap sahibi bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyse, mali i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 \u00fcyesi sorumludur; b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6revlendirme yoksa y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer sorumlu tutulur. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi hesap sahibi, kendi ad\u0131na \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlemesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 temsilci veya vekil olarak atayamaz. Buna ra\u011fmen bir vekil \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlemi\u015fse hukuki ve cezai sorumluluk yine hesap sahibinde kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ekteki imza hesap sahibine ait de\u011filse konu de\u011fi\u015fir. Ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na sahte imzayla d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7ek, emre veya hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 kambiyo senedi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in resm\u00ee belge h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir ve resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca incelenir. \u00c7ekin, hi\u00e7 \u00f6denmeyece\u011fi bilinerek bir mal\u0131 veya hizmeti elde etmek i\u00e7in hile arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/a> g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 ve adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n hapse \u00e7evrilmesi<\/h2>\n

    Hamilin \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine, her bir \u00e7ek i\u00e7in bin be\u015f y\u00fcz g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Kanun, cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan tutar\u0131na ba\u011flar: h\u00fckmedilen adli para cezas\u0131 bu tutardan az olamaz. Alt s\u0131n\u0131ra eskiden eklenen faiz ile takip ve yarg\u0131lama giderleri, Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131yla metinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve iptal 10 Ekim 2017’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Birden fazla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek varsa, her \u00e7ek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ceza verilir.<\/p>\n

    Adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse, genel kuraldan farkl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nce kamuya yararl\u0131 bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilmez; ceza do\u011frudan hapse \u00e7evrilir. Yani ilk bak\u0131\u015fta “yaln\u0131zca para cezas\u0131” gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu su\u00e7, \u00f6denmeyen cezalarda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir sonuca varabilir. Adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hapis ve adli para cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Konu<\/th>\n5941 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’daki d\u00fczenleme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ceza t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>\nYaln\u0131z adli para cezas\u0131 (m. 5\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\nHer \u00e7ek i\u00e7in bin be\u015f y\u00fcz g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Alt s\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n\u00c7ekin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan tutar\u0131ndan az olamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6denmeme h\u00e2li<\/td>\nKamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fe \u00e7evrilmeden do\u011frudan hapis (m. 5\/11)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n\u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Uygulanmayan kurumlar<\/td>\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015fma, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (m. 5\/10)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Mahkeme mahk\u00fbmiyetle birlikte \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131na, yasak zaten varsa devam\u0131na karar verir. Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrerken de mahkeme koruma tedbiri olarak bu yasa\u011f\u0131 resen koyar. Yasak; hesap sahibi ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye, t\u00fczel ki\u015fi ad\u0131na \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleyenlere ve \u00e7ek bir sermaye \u015firketi ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fse y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 ile ticaret siciline tescil edilen \u015firket yetkililerine uygulan\u0131r. Yasakl\u0131 ki\u015fi, yasak s\u00fcresince sermaye \u015firketlerinin y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131nda yeni g\u00f6rev alamaz.<\/p>\n

    Koruma tedbiri olarak verilen yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 353. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki usulle, tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edilir ve itiraz \u00fczerine verilen karar kesindir. Yasakl\u0131 ki\u015fi elindeki \u00e7ek yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 bankaya iade etmek ve tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hen\u00fcz tahsil edilmemi\u015f \u00e7eklerinin listesini bankaya vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlemek, daha a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

    Yasak; beraat, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fme veya ret kararlar\u0131yla, \u00f6deme ya da \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me h\u00e2linde kalkar. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ki\u015fi, cezan\u0131n tamamen infaz\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde yasa\u011f\u0131n konulmas\u0131ndan itibaren on y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeden yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki evrak\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun ve ceza hukuku ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. B\u00fcroyla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste, dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu ve adres i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadar, dava nerede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek davalar\u0131 icra mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00c7ek Kanunu, \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 347 ile 349-353. maddelerindeki yarg\u0131lama h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6nderme yapar. Bu yollamayla \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, fiilin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her h\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer. Ceza hukukunda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k genel \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresinin burada ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil, do\u011frudan icra mahkemesine dilek\u00e7eyle veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyanla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yetkili yer se\u00e7imlidir: \u00e7ekin tahsil i\u00e7in ibraz edildi\u011fi ya da \u00e7ek hesab\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka \u015fubesinin bulundu\u011fu yer, hesap sahibinin veya \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin yerle\u015fim yeri. Ankara’da oturan bir hamil, bu se\u00e7enekler i\u00e7inde Ankara’daki icra ceza mahkemesine de ba\u015fvurabilir. Duru\u015fmada Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz; \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i dilek\u00e7esinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi delillerle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve mahkeme taraflar\u0131 dinledikten sonra en ge\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar verir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7i belirlenen duru\u015fmaya gelmez ve vekil de g\u00f6ndermezse \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Duru\u015fma tarihlerini takip edemeyecek durumdaysan\u0131z, vekille temsil edilmeniz bu riski ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’ndaki kanun yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulur; istinaf s\u00fcresi ve usul\u00fc<\/a> bu dosyalarda da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"\u00c7ek
    Hamilin bankadan mahkemeye yolu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/h2>\n

    Evet, kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme davay\u0131 sona erdirir. \u00c7ek Kanunu’nun 6. maddesine g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan \u00e7ek bedelini, kanuni ibraz tarihinden itibaren i\u015fleyecek ticari i\u015flerdeki temerr\u00fct faiziyle birlikte tamamen \u00f6deyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine, mahk\u00fbmiyet kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse h\u00fckm\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir. Yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Risk Merkezi ile MERS\u0130S’e bildirilir. Hamilin \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mesi de ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

    Faizsiz ya da eksik \u00f6deme bu sonucu do\u011furmaz. Taraflar anla\u015farak taksit plan\u0131 yaparsa, hamilin \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 ve ko\u015fulu ayr\u0131ca konu\u015fulmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu su\u00e7ta uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosu devreye girmez ve kanun \u00f6n\u00f6demeye de izin vermez. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri i\u00e7in 2020-2021 d\u00f6neminde getirilen ge\u00e7ici taksit imk\u00e2n\u0131 yaln\u0131z 30 Nisan 2021\u2019e kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu ve ilk \u00f6deme i\u00e7in tan\u0131nan s\u00fcre 30 Haziran 2022\u2019de doldu; 28 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 itibar\u0131yla yeni bir ge\u00e7ici taksit d\u00fczenlemesi yoktur.<\/p>\n

    Hamil ve d\u00fczenleyen hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Hamil i\u00e7in s\u00fcreler k\u0131sa oldu\u011fundan s\u0131ralama \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar, ibrazdan duru\u015fmaya kadar dikkat edilecek noktalar\u0131 \u00f6zetler.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. S\u00fcresinde ibraz edin.<\/strong> \u00c7eki, \u00fczerindeki d\u00fczenleme tarihinden \u00f6nce de\u011fil, bu tarihten itibaren kanuni ibraz s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bankaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0130\u015flemi yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> “Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r” kayd\u0131n\u0131 talep edin ve \u00e7ekin arkas\u0131n\u0131 imzalay\u0131n; k\u0131smi \u00f6demede onayl\u0131 fotokopiyi al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. S\u00fcreyi not edin.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0130ki yolu birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/strong> Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc icra takibi alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil etmeye, icra ceza mahkemesindeki \u015fik\u00e2yet ise cezai sorumlulu\u011fa y\u00f6neliktir.<\/li>\n
    5. Duru\u015fmalar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Mazeretsiz gelmeme \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hakk\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleyen a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk bak\u0131lacak noktalar ibraz tarihinin s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ekin tarihinden \u00f6nce ibraz edilip edilmedi\u011fi ve imzan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten kendisine ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6deme imk\u00e2n\u0131 varsa faiziyle birlikte tam \u00f6deme, hem davay\u0131 hem yasa\u011f\u0131 sona erdiren en do\u011frudan yoldur. Bu dosyalarda \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin vekili veya d\u00fczenleyenin m\u00fcdafii olarak bir ceza avukat\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famada devreye girebilece\u011fini ekonomik su\u00e7lar sayfam\u0131zda<\/a> anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      \"\u00c7ek
      \u00d6deme ve vazge\u00e7menin sonucu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hapse girilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Do\u011frudan hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmez; su\u00e7un yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu ceza \u00f6denmezse, kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fe \u00e7evrilmeden do\u011frudan hapse \u00e7evrilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlemek, bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur. Bu nedenle cezan\u0131n takibi ve \u00f6deme plan\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eirket \u00e7ekinde kim yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      \u00c7ek hesab\u0131 bir \u015firkete aitse, mali i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirilen y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 \u00fcyesi sorumludur. B\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6revlendirme yoksa y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer sorumlu tutulur. \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131 ise \u015firkete, \u015firket ad\u0131na \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleyene ve sermaye \u015firketlerinde ticaret siciline tescil edilen yetkililere de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ekteki tarih gelmeden bankaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrsem ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Ge\u00e7ici 3. madde uyar\u0131nca 31 Aral\u0131k 2028 tarihine kadar, \u00e7ekin \u00fczerindeki d\u00fczenleme tarihinden \u00f6nce \u00f6denmek i\u00e7in bankaya ibraz\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizdir. Kanun ayr\u0131ca bu \u015fekilde ibraz edilen \u00e7ekle ilgili hukuki takip yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Ceza \u015fik\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in de tarih geldikten sonra, kanuni s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeniden ibraz etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nBor\u00e7lu yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda borcun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6derse ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      K\u0131smi \u00f6deme davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. D\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan bedelin, kanuni ibraz tarihinden itibaren i\u015fleyen ticari temerr\u00fct faiziyle birlikte tamamen \u00f6denmesi gerekir. Hamil k\u0131smi \u00f6demeyle yetinip \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7erse dava yine d\u00fc\u015fer; bu, tamamen hamilin tercihine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131smi \u00f6deme, mahkemenin ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlerken g\u00f6zetebilece\u011fi bir olgudur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131m; ba\u015fka ne yapabilirim?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza yolu kapanm\u0131\u015f olsa bile alacak d\u00fc\u015fmez. Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc icra takibi, genel haciz yoluyla takip veya alacak davas\u0131 gibi hukuki yollar, kendi s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7eke dayal\u0131 haklar\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131 kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, gecikmeden bu yollar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n