{"id":1948,"date":"2026-09-28T19:51:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1948"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:51:08","slug":"guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u (TCK 155): Cezas\u0131, 2025 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Fark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir oto galerisine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ara\u00e7 el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, bedeli size hi\u00e7 ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ve galerici \u015fimdi arac\u0131 sizden hi\u00e7 teslim almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsa, kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki tablo g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun ta kendisi olabilir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 155. maddesi, r\u0131zayla ve hilesiz bi\u00e7imde ba\u015fkas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan mal\u0131n sonradan sahiplenilmesini cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ma\u011fdurun izleyebilece\u011fi yolu ve dosyan\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ya da zarar\u0131n giderilmesiyle nas\u0131l kapanabilece\u011fini s\u0131ras\u0131yla ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2l alt\u0131 ay-iki y\u0131l hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131; nitelikli h\u00e2l bir-yedi y\u0131l hapis ve \u00fc\u00e7 bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/dd>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (25.12.2025’ten itibaren)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131z birinci f\u0131kradaki temel h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; s\u00fcre alt\u0131 ay<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra kapsamda; ta\u015f\u0131t h\u00e2li (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra) kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u hangi durumda olu\u015fur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. TCK 155 cezas\u0131: temel h\u00e2l, nitelikli h\u00e2l ve ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131 nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Ma\u011fdur ne yapmal\u0131: deliller, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve s\u00fcreler<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla dosya nas\u0131l kapan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u hangi durumda olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un \u00e7ekirde\u011finde bir teslim vard\u0131r. Mal sahibi, mal\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ya saklamas\u0131 ya da belli bir ama\u00e7la kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131r. Teslimle birlikte zilyedlik, yani mal \u00fczerindeki fiili h\u00e2kimiyet kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ge\u00e7er; m\u00fclkiyet ise sahibinde kal\u0131r. Su\u00e7, bu ki\u015finin mal\u0131 devir amac\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131p kendisine veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131yla ya da teslimi hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015f gibi ink\u00e2r etmesiyle olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

    Kanun iki ayr\u0131 hareket tan\u0131mlar. Birincisi ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasarruftur: emanet alt\u0131n\u0131 bozdurmak, tamire b\u0131rak\u0131lan telefonu satmak, depoya konulan mal\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na kiralamak gibi. \u0130kincisi ink\u00e2rd\u0131r: mal\u0131 elinde tutan ki\u015finin “bana b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey verilmedi” demesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7u tamamlayabilir. Her iki h\u00e2lde de fail kasten hareket etmelidir; ihmal sonucu kaybolan ya da bozulan mal, hukuki sorumluluk do\u011fursa bile bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan nokta \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 parad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’na g\u00f6re t\u00fcketim \u00f6d\u00fcnc\u00fcnde para, geri verilmek \u00fczere kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa devredilir; yani paran\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alana ge\u00e7er. Bu nedenle bor\u00e7 olarak verilen paran\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi kural olarak bir alacak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve icra ya da hukuk mahkemesi yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Belirli bir i\u015f i\u00e7in emanet edilen paran\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin tapu harc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere verilen tutar\u0131n, ba\u015fka yere harcanmas\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    \"G\u00fcveni
    Su\u00e7un d\u00f6rt yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    TCK 155 cezas\u0131: temel h\u00e2l, nitelikli h\u00e2l ve ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Birinci f\u0131kradaki temel h\u00e2lde fail, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci f\u0131kra, g\u00fcvenin bir meslek veya i\u015f ili\u015fkisine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: su\u00e7, meslek ve sanat, ticaret veya hizmet ili\u015fkisinin ya da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 idare etme yetkisinin gere\u011fi olarak teslim edilen e\u015fya \u00fczerinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse ceza bir y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la kadar hapis ve \u00fc\u00e7 bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Nitelikli h\u00e2le tipik \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r: m\u00fc\u015fteriden tahsil etti\u011fi paray\u0131 kasaya koymayan sat\u0131\u015f temsilcisi, m\u00fcvekkil ad\u0131na tahsil edilen bedeli teslim etmeyen vekil, onar\u0131m i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131lan cihaz\u0131 satan servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ya da \u015firket ad\u0131na kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekipman\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karan y\u00f6netici. Burada \u00f6nemli olan, mal\u0131n faile o i\u015f ili\u015fkisi nedeniyle b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130li\u015fki salt arkada\u015fl\u0131k veya kom\u015fuluksa temel h\u00e2l uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00e2l<\/th>\nKanundaki ceza<\/th>\nTa\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Temel h\u00e2l (155\/1)<\/td>\n6 ay-2 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n1-4 y\u0131l hapis ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nitelikli h\u00e2l (155\/2)<\/td>\n1-7 y\u0131l hapis ve 3.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n2-14 y\u0131l hapis ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her y\u0131l yeniden belirlenen ve h\u00e2kimin takdir etti\u011fi bir tutar oldu\u011fundan, burada rakam vermiyoruz. Ceza hesab\u0131n\u0131n genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in hapis cezas\u0131 ve adli para cezas\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    25 Aral\u0131k 2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/h2>\n

    7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 18. maddesi TCK 155’e yeni bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ekledi. Buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa, birinci veya ikinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re belirlenen ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcm yay\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Kiralan\u0131p iade edilmeyen, sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilen veya emanet al\u0131n\u0131p rehin verilen ara\u00e7lar art\u0131k bu f\u0131kran\u0131n konusudur.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 24. maddesiyle CMK 253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde de de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, “\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7” olarak listede kald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ta\u015f\u0131t h\u00e2linde taraflar\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anla\u015farak dosyay\u0131 kapatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 ortadan kalkt\u0131. Birinci f\u0131kradaki \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ayr\u0131ca tekrarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ta\u015f\u0131t h\u00e2linde \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7menin etkisi yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131yla netle\u015fecek bir konudur.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Fiil 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenmi\u015fse, TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca sonradan gelen a\u011f\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanamaz; ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma da sonucu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cezay\u0131 etkileyen bir kurum oldu\u011fundan, bu tarihten \u00f6nceki fiillerde uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yolunun a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 lehe kanun ilkesine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Su\u00e7 tarihini g\u00f6steren belgeyi (teslim tutana\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme, mesaj) bu y\u00fczden saklay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak ceza hukuku ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

    \u00dc\u00e7 su\u00e7 da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir, ama mal\u0131n faile ge\u00e7i\u015f bi\u00e7imi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan al\u0131n\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta mal sahibi r\u0131za g\u00f6sterir, fakat bu r\u0131za hileli davran\u0131\u015fla sakatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; aldatma teslimden \u00f6nce gelir. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada ise teslim hilesiz ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr; k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet, mal failin elindeyken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    Ayr\u0131m cezay\u0131 da etkiler. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun<\/a> temel h\u00e2li bir-be\u015f y\u0131l hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sat\u0131\u015f vaadiyle ba\u015ftan para toplay\u0131p hi\u00e7 teslimat yapmama niyetinde olan biri doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan, ger\u00e7ekten teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131 sonradan satan biri ise g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmadan yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. Bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, kendisine hi\u00e7 teslim edilmemi\u015f i\u015f yeri e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 ise h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Belirleyici soru hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r: mal, failin h\u00e2kimiyetine ona b\u0131rak\u0131larak m\u0131 ge\u00e7ti?<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011fdur ne yapmal\u0131: deliller, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve s\u00fcreler<\/h2>\n

    Bu su\u00e7ta ispat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan en \u00f6nemli olgu teslimdir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf ink\u00e2r etti\u011finde, teslimi g\u00f6steren belge veya tan\u0131k olmadan dosya zay\u0131flar. Bu nedenle \u015fik\u00e2yetten \u00f6nce elinizdeki belgeleri toplamak zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Teslimi belgeleyin.<\/strong> S\u00f6zle\u015fme, emanet veya teslim tutana\u011f\u0131, servis fi\u015fi, kargo kayd\u0131, banka dekontu ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n teslimi kabul etti\u011fi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc delillerdir.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0130ade talebinizi kayda ge\u00e7irin.<\/strong> Noter ihtarnamesi veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 mesajla mal\u0131 geri isteyin. Cevaps\u0131z kalmas\u0131 ya da ink\u00e2r edilmesi, kast\u0131n tespitinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n
    3. S\u00fcreyi hesaplay\u0131n.<\/strong> Temel h\u00e2lde \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r (TCK 73). Nitelikli h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
    4. Ba\u015fvuruyu yap\u0131n.<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da kollu\u011fa yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ankara’da bu su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
    5. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olun.<\/strong> Dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna giderse teklife yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 temel h\u00e2lde sekiz y\u0131l, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yedi y\u0131l olan nitelikli h\u00e2lde on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66). Mal\u0131n aynen iadesi veya bedelinin tazmini i\u00e7in hukuk mahkemesinde ayr\u0131ca dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Ma\u011fdur, \u015fik\u00e2yet a\u015famas\u0131ndan itibaren vekille temsil edilebilir; \u015f\u00fcpheli de ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 isteyebilir. Hangi a\u015famada bir ceza avukat\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya dahil olabilece\u011fini doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ekonomik su\u00e7lar sayfam\u0131zda<\/a> anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      \"Emanet
      Emanet mal\u0131 geri alamayan ma\u011fdurun yolu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla dosya nas\u0131l kapan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan CMK 253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesindedir. Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7maya yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa savc\u0131l\u0131k dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir; uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u015flemleri otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bitirir, b\u00fcro bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda yirmi g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere en fazla iki kez uzatabilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli edimini tek seferde yerine getirirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir; \u00f6deme taksitliyse kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenir. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      Uzla\u015fma olmazsa TCK 168’deki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k devreye girebilir. Fail, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterip zarar\u0131 aynen geri vererek veya tazmin ederek tamamen giderirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar indirilir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6sterilen pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta indirim yar\u0131s\u0131na kadard\u0131r. K\u0131smi iade veya tazminde indirim i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uzla\u015ft\u0131rmada kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan edim, \u00f6denmedi\u011fi takdirde ilam niteli\u011finde belge say\u0131l\u0131r ve do\u011frudan icraya konulabilir. Taksitli anla\u015fmalarda vade tarihlerini, \u00f6deme hesab\u0131n\u0131 ve gecikme h\u00e2linde ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 raporda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazd\u0131rmak, sonraki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Temel h\u00e2lde cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, iddianame kabul edildikten sonra mahkeme basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> uygulayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca TCK 167 uyar\u0131nca su\u00e7, ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 olmayan e\u015f, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoy gibi yak\u0131n akraban\u0131n zarar\u0131na i\u015flenmi\u015fse ilgili akrabaya ceza verilmez. Su\u00e7la yarar\u0131na haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanan t\u00fczel ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ise TCK 169 gere\u011fince g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n

      \"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k,
      H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, emanet: fark nerede?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nArkada\u015f\u0131ma bor\u00e7 verdi\u011fim para geri \u00f6denmiyor; g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Kural olarak olmaz. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen paran\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alana ge\u00e7er, bu y\u00fczden geri \u00f6dememek bir alacak sorunudur ve icra takibi ya da alacak davas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Para ba\u015ftan yalanla, hi\u00e7 \u00f6deme niyeti olmadan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Belirli bir i\u015fe harcanmak \u00fczere emanet edilen paran\u0131n ba\u015fka ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ise TCK 155 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m arac\u0131 geri getirmeyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hangi h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere teslim edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in fiil TCK 155 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir. Fiil 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 veya sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse, su\u00e7un konusu motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t oldu\u011fundan ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6nderilmez. Bu tarihten \u00f6nceki fiillerde art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz. Arac\u0131n yerinin tespiti i\u00e7in kollu\u011fa derh\u00e2l ba\u015fvurmak ve kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini dosyaya sunmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eik\u00e2yetimi geri al\u0131rsam dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Temel h\u00e2lde evet; \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi, san\u0131k kabul etmek \u015fart\u0131yla davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitelikli h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 sona erdirmez, ancak mahkeme bunu cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde g\u00f6zetebilir. Bu h\u00e2lde taraflar yine de uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla anla\u015fabilir. Vazge\u00e7erken tazminat haklar\u0131n\u0131zdan da vazge\u00e7ti\u011finizi a\u00e7\u0131klarsan\u0131z hukuk davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yitirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKasadaki paray\u0131 alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hangi su\u00e7tan yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Para \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana i\u015fi gere\u011fi teslim edilmi\u015fse, \u00f6rne\u011fin kasiyer g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tahsil etti\u011fi tutar\u0131 teslim etmemi\u015fse, hizmet ili\u015fkisi nedeniyle nitelikli g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fana teslim edilmemi\u015f bir kasadan veya depodan al\u0131nan para ya da e\u015fya i\u00e7inse h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011ferlendirilir. Ayr\u0131m, somut olayda zilyedli\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fine bak\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMal\u0131 iade edersem hi\u00e7 ceza almaz m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130ade tek ba\u015f\u0131na dosyay\u0131 kapatmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Uzla\u015fma yoksa TCK 168 uyar\u0131nca ceza, iadenin zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine veya yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilir. Zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi ayr\u0131ca h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan \u015fartlardan biridir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n