{"id":1906,"date":"2026-09-28T19:41:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1906"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:41:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:41:15","slug":"aile-hukukundan-dogan-yukumlulugun-ihlali-tck-233","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/aile-hukukundan-dogan-yukumlulugun-ihlali-tck-233\/","title":{"rendered":"Aile Hukukundan Do\u011fan Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u0130hlali (TCK 233): 2026’da Artan Ceza ve Nafaka Fark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 233. maddesindeki aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali su\u00e7u, 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan bu yana eskisine g\u00f6re belirgin bi\u00e7imde a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun maddenin \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki cezalar\u0131n hepsini y\u00fckseltti ve yeni bir d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ekledi. Bu f\u0131kra, ebeveynin ihmali ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015fledi\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 aras\u0131nda ba\u011f kuruyor.<\/p>\n

Madde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte an\u0131l\u0131r, ama kapsam\u0131 daha geni\u015ftir: \u00e7ocu\u011funun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fitimini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00fcstlenmeyen ebeveyn, hamile e\u015fini \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r tehlikeye atan ana ya da baba bu maddenin konusudur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da eski ve yeni cezalar\u0131, lehe kanun etkisini ve \u0130\u0130K 344’teki nafaka tazyik hapsiyle fark\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel h\u00e2lin cezas\u0131<\/dt>\n
3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis (18.08.2026 \u00f6ncesi en \u00e7ok 1 y\u0131l)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131z birinci f\u0131krada; \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Birinci f\u0131kra i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; di\u011fer f\u0131kralar kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
Son de\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/dt>\n
7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.3, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 18.08.2026<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. 7593 ile TCK 233 cezalar\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Fiil 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Hamile e\u015fi terk etmek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu tehlikeye sokmak hangi durumlar\u0131 kapsar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u00c7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ebeveynin cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l artar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Nafaka \u00f6dememe su\u00e7 mu? TCK 233 ile \u0130\u0130K 344 aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u015eik\u00e2yet nereye yap\u0131l\u0131r, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali hakk\u0131nda sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali nedir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 233\/1, aile hukukundan do\u011fan bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim veya destek olma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmeyen ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’dur. E\u015fler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na, e\u011fitimine ve g\u00f6zetimine birlikte \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek ve birbirine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr (TMK 185). \u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve korunma giderleri ana ve babaya aittir; bu bor\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk ergin olana kadar, e\u011fitimi s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde e\u011fitim bitene kadar devam eder (TMK 327-328). Yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek \u00fcstsoya, altsoya ve karde\u015fe nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de aile hukukundan do\u011far (TMK 364).<\/p>\n

    Bu y\u00fczden aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali su\u00e7unun faili, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn muhatab\u0131 olan ki\u015fidir: ana, baba, e\u015f ya da kanunen yard\u0131m borcu bulunan yak\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck para ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun okula gitmesini sa\u011flamak, hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavisiyle ilgilenmek ve g\u00f6zetimini \u00fcstlenmek de bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki Sincan’da ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir baba, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okul kayd\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k giderleri ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131yla aylard\u0131r hi\u00e7 ilgilenmiyor; ne para g\u00f6nderiyor ne de ba\u015fka bir katk\u0131 sunuyor. Bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bilerek ve s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde terk edildi\u011fi b\u00f6yle bir tabloda birinci f\u0131kra g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ge\u00e7ici bir gecikme ya da ger\u00e7ek bir \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta de\u011ferlendirilmez; kusurun ve iradenin ne oldu\u011fu dosyan\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re incelenir.<\/p>\n

    7593 ile TCK 233 cezalar\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n

    7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 3. maddesi, aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK 233’\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kray\u0131 ekledi. De\u011fi\u015fiklik yay\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 18 A\u011fustos 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    F\u0131kra ve fiil<\/th>\n18.08.2026 \u00f6ncesi<\/th>\n18.08.2026 ve sonras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    233\/1: bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim veya destek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmeme<\/td>\n1 y\u0131la kadar hapis (alt s\u0131n\u0131r 1 ay)<\/td>\n3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    233\/2: hamile e\u015fi veya birlikte ya\u015fanan gebe kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakma<\/td>\n3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    233\/3: \u00e7ocu\u011fun ahlak, g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r tehlikeye sokma<\/td>\n3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    233\/4: bu ihmal y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi<\/td>\nH\u00fck\u00fcm yoktu<\/td>\nCeza yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Eski birinci f\u0131krada yaln\u0131z \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131; alt s\u0131n\u0131r, s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n bir aydan az olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen genel kural gere\u011fi bir ayd\u0131 (TCK 49\/1). Yeni d\u00fczende birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131la y\u00fckseldi. H\u00fckmedilen ceza bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir (TCK 49\/2, 50); bu se\u00e7enekler i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"Aile
    TCK 233’\u00fcn d\u00f6rt f\u0131kras\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Fiil 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 7\/2’ye g\u00f6re su\u00e7 tarihindeki kanun ile sonraki kanun farkl\u0131ysa failin lehine olan uygulan\u0131r. Yeni cezalar daha a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fundan, 17 A\u011fustos 2026 veya \u00f6ncesinde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f fiillerde eski s\u0131n\u0131rlar ge\u00e7erlidir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki art\u0131r\u0131m da yaln\u0131z bu tarihten sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylarda uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek bir g\u00fcnde de\u011fil, aylara yay\u0131lan bir ihmal olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130hmal 18.08.2026’dan \u00f6nce ba\u015flay\u0131p sonras\u0131nda da s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa hangi kanunun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, fiilin nas\u0131l nitelendirildi\u011fine ve ihmalin hangi tarihte sona erdi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015fik\u00e2yette ihmalin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemleri belgeleriyle ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6stermek \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Hamile e\u015fi terk etmek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu tehlikeye sokmak hangi durumlar\u0131 kapsar?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130kinci f\u0131kra, hamile oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi e\u015fini ya da s\u00fcrekli birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kendisinden gebe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi evli olmayan kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7aresiz durumda terk eden ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130ki unsur \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar: failin gebelikten haberdar olmas\u0131 ve kad\u0131n\u0131n terk sonucunda \u00e7aresiz kalmas\u0131. Bu f\u0131kra \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; savc\u0131l\u0131k durumu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

    \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ana ve babaya y\u00f6neliktir. Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f sarho\u015fluk, uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 ya da onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tav\u0131r ve hareketler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden maddi ve manevi \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmemesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ahlak, g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde tehlikeye sokmu\u015fsa bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Velayetin daha \u00f6nce kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bu sorumlulu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. B\u00f6yle bir durumda \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir konudur; koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirler i\u00e7in \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz. \u00c7ocu\u011fun tehlikede oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen herkes ALO 183 hatt\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa bildirimde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki bilgiler genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi \u00e7izer; ceza hukuku ile ilgili bir olayda hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 tarihlere ve delillere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi se\u00e7enekleri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ebeveynin cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l artar?<\/h2>\n

    7593 ile eklenen TCK 233\/4’e g\u00f6re birinci veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki ihmal nedeniyle \u00e7ocuk kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (TCK 81, 82) ya da neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama (TCK 87\/2 ve 87\/4) su\u00e7unu i\u015flerse, ebeveyne bu madde uyar\u0131nca verilecek ceza yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir olayda \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131 ortadan kalkar; temel h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa da savc\u0131l\u0131k soru\u015fturmay\u0131 kendili\u011finden ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihmal ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f kurulmas\u0131 gerekir; madde \u201cfiiller nedeniyle\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Ebeveynin bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00f6zetim g\u00f6revini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde terk etti\u011finin ve bunun \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a g\u00f6t\u00fcren ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n delillerle g\u00f6sterilmesi beklenir. Ayn\u0131 Kanun, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ceza sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin TCK 31’i de de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fleyen \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \"TCK
    Bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlalinde \u015fik\u00e2yet yolu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Nafaka \u00f6dememe su\u00e7 mu? TCK 233 ile \u0130\u0130K 344 aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/h2>\n

    Mahkeme karar\u0131yla belirlenmi\u015f nafakan\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi i\u00e7in do\u011frudan ba\u015fvurulan yol \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 344. maddesidir. Nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine karar verilir; bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme yaparsa tahliye edilir. Bor\u00e7lu nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa tazyik hapsinin uygulanmas\u0131 o davan\u0131n sonuna b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6zellik<\/th>\nTCK 233\/1<\/th>\n\u0130\u0130K 344<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Niteli\u011fi<\/td>\nSu\u00e7; hapis cezas\u0131<\/td>\n\u00d6demeye zorlamak i\u00e7in tazyik hapsi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Konusu<\/td>\nBak\u0131m, e\u011fitim, destek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn terki<\/td>\nNafaka karar\u0131na uymama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u00fcre<\/td>\n3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l<\/td>\n3 aya kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n\u00d6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay<\/td>\n\u00d6\u011frenmeden 3 ay, her h\u00e2lde 1 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6demenin etkisi<\/td>\nKendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez; vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/td>\n\u00d6deme h\u00e2linde tahliye; bor\u00e7 itfa edilirse ceza d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130ki yolun ili\u015fkisi uygulamada tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulamada genellikle kabul edilen yakla\u015f\u0131m, ilama ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f nafakan\u0131n \u00f6denmemesinde \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme olan \u0130\u0130K 344’\u00fcn \u00f6ncelikle uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn para \u00f6demenin \u00f6tesinde t\u00fcm\u00fcyle terk edildi\u011fi durumlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitimiyle hi\u00e7 ilgilenilmemesi, TCK 233 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Nafaka \u00f6dememe ile ilgili bir \u015fik\u00e2yette hangi yolun se\u00e7ilece\u011fi, borcun kayna\u011f\u0131na ve ihmalin kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet nereye yap\u0131l\u0131r, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n

    Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlalinin birinci f\u0131kradaki temel h\u00e2li \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r (TCK 73\/1-2). Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuksa \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131 velayeti kullanan ebeveyn veya vasi kullan\u0131r. \u0130kinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Belgeleri toplay\u0131n.<\/strong> Varsa nafaka veya velayet karar\u0131, banka d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri, okul ve sa\u011fl\u0131k giderlerine ait faturalar, kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve tan\u0131k bilgileri.<\/li>\n
    2. \u015eik\u00e2yette bulunun.<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa yap\u0131labilir (CMK 158\/1). Ankara’da ya\u015fayanlar ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/li>\n
    3. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Birinci f\u0131kra \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-a). Di\u011fer f\u0131kralarda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoktur.<\/li>\n
    4. Yarg\u0131lama.<\/strong> Dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kralarda basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulanabilir (CMK 251\/1); ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmada birikmi\u015f giderlerin \u00f6denmesi ve ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u00fczenli katk\u0131 gibi somut edimler kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Edimin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in bir takvim belirlenmesi, sonradan do\u011fabilecek anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za, aile i\u00e7i y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle ilgili ceza dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet ve koruma kararlar\u0131<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \"TCK
      7593 \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 TCK 233 cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali hakk\u0131nda sorular<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nAyr\u0131 ya\u015fayan ebeveyn \u00e7ocu\u011funa bakmazsa su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Olabilir. Ana ve baba, ayr\u0131 ya\u015fasalar da \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerinden sorumludur (TMK 327). Bu bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilerek ve s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde yerine getirmeyen ebeveyn hakk\u0131nda, velayeti kullanan di\u011fer ebeveynin alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7indeki \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine TCK 233\/1 uyar\u0131nca soru\u015fturma yap\u0131labilir. Ceza, 18.08.2026 sonras\u0131ndaki fiillerde \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nNafaka \u00f6demeyen ki\u015fi hapse girer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Nafaka karar\u0131na uymayan bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsi verilebilir (\u0130\u0130K 344). Bu bir ceza de\u011fil, \u00f6demeye zorlama arac\u0131d\u0131r; bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme yaparsa tahliye edilir. \u015eik\u00e2yet, fiilin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her h\u00e2lde bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (\u0130\u0130K 347). Aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali ise yaln\u0131z \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, daha geni\u015f bir ihmali konu al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nVelayeti kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ebeveyn TCK 233\/3’ten sorumlu tutulabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, tutulabilir. Madde, velayet haklar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k h\u00e2lindeki sarho\u015fluk, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 veya onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ahlak, g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde tehlikeye sokan ana veya babay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapsar. Bu f\u0131kra \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve 18.08.2026 sonras\u0131ndaki fiillerde ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eik\u00e2yetimi geri al\u0131rsam dava ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Birinci f\u0131kradaki su\u00e7ta \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mek kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK 73\/4). Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me infaz\u0131 engellemez. \u0130kinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar ile d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki art\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me bu dosyalar\u0131 etkilemez; yarg\u0131lama devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130hmal 2025’te ya\u015fand\u0131; yeni cezalar uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, uygulanmaz. Fiil 18.08.2026’dan \u00f6nce tamamlanm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 7\/2 gere\u011fi lehe olan eski s\u0131n\u0131rlar esas al\u0131n\u0131r; birinci f\u0131krada ceza bir aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapistir. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresinin alt\u0131 ay oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden i\u015fledi\u011fini de unutmamak gerekir; s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015fse soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n