{"id":1888,"date":"2026-09-28T19:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1888"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:36:05","slug":"suca-suruklenen-cocuk-ceza-sorumlulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/suca-suruklenen-cocuk-ceza-sorumlulugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk: Ya\u015fa g\u00f6re Ceza Sorumlulu\u011fu ve 7593 ile Artan Cezalar (TCK 31)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Son mevzuat kontrol\u00fc:

Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk, kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ya da kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca kullan\u0131lan add\u0131r. 18 A\u011fustos 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun bu ad\u0131 mevzuattan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131; metinlerde art\u0131k \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d yaz\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fiklik yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck tercihi de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 Kanun, ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan \u00e7ocuklara verilebilecek hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00e7ocu\u011fun hangi ya\u015fta ve hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sorumlu tutuldu\u011funu, 7593 \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 ceza s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7 tarihinin neden belirleyici oldu\u011funu ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan infaza kadar tan\u0131nan g\u00fcvenceleri ele al\u0131yoruz. Koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ya\u015f e\u015fikleri<\/dt>\n
12 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ceza yok; 12\u201315 ya\u015f alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fine g\u00f6re; 15\u201318 ya\u015f indirimli ceza<\/dd>\n
Son de\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/dt>\n
7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 18.08.2026<\/dd>\n
Eski tarihli fiil<\/dt>\n
Daha hafif olan eski s\u0131n\u0131rlar uygulan\u0131r (TCK m.7\/2)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi veya \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
M\u00fcdafi<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ocuk istemese de g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK m.150\/2)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk kimdir, kanun neden \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d diyor?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u00c7ocuklarda ceza sorumlulu\u011fu hangi ya\u015fta ba\u015flar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. 7593 ile su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk cezalar\u0131 ne kadar artt\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Su\u00e7 tarihi 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nceyse hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Yeni d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hangi durumlarda indirimi kald\u0131rabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan ifadeye kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fa hangi g\u00fcvenceler tan\u0131n\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk tutuklanabilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lama ve infaz nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk kimdir, kanun neden \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d diyor?<\/h2>\n

    5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu (\u00c7KK) m.3, erken ya\u015fta ergin olsa bile on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f herkesi \u00e7ocuk sayar ve iki grup ay\u0131r\u0131r: korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuk ile hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuk. \u0130kinci grubun ad\u0131 7593’\u00fcn 15. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015fti. \u00c7KK’n\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde, CMK m.253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma h\u00fckm\u00fcnde ve Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu’nda \u201csu\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri yerine \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Yeni terim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hen\u00fcz bir isnatla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu, hakk\u0131nda verilmi\u015f bir mahk\u00fbmiyet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular. Tan\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ise ayn\u0131 kald\u0131; hukuki sonu\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan iki ifade aras\u0131nda fark yoktur. Eski tarihli kararlarda, dilek\u00e7e \u00f6rneklerinde ve kaynaklarda su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk ifadesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya bir s\u00fcre daha devam edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n

    Bu grupta yer alan bir \u00e7ocuk ayn\u0131 zamanda ma\u011fdur da olabilir. Yeti\u015fkinler taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ya da madde ta\u015f\u0131maya y\u00f6nlendirilen bir \u00e7ocuk, hem adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hem de korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuktur. Kanun bu ihtimali g\u00f6zetir: kolluk, \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirdi\u011finden veya istismar etti\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011fi yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bilgi vermez (\u00c7KK m.31\/2).<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda ceza sorumlulu\u011fu hangi ya\u015fta ba\u015flar?<\/h2>\n

    TCK m.31, \u00e7ocuklarda ceza sorumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f dilimi kurar. Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131 yap\u0131lamaz; yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulanabilir. On iki ile on be\u015f ya\u015f aras\u0131nda belirleyici olan, \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015fledi\u011fi fiilin hukuki anlam\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lay\u0131p alg\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011finin yeterince geli\u015fip geli\u015fmedi\u011fidir. Bu yetenek yoksa ceza verilmez, tedbire h\u00fckmedilir; varsa indirimli ceza uygulan\u0131r. On be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ise \u00e7ocuk cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir, ancak kanuni indirimden yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ya\u015f, yarg\u0131lama g\u00fcn\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fil, fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenir. On d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bir fiil i\u015fleyen ve on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ocu\u011fa 12\u201315 ya\u015f diliminin kurallar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    12\u201315 ya\u015f grubundaki de\u011ferlendirmenin dayana\u011f\u0131 sosyal inceleme raporudur (\u00c7KK m.35\/1). 7593 ile on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme zorunlu h\u00e2le geldi (\u00c7KK m.35\/3); bu inceleme yap\u0131lmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame iade edilir (CMK m.174\/1-e). Uygulamada alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca adli t\u0131p raporu da istenebilir.<\/p>\n

    Ya\u015f, dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131salt\u0131r. TCK m.66\/2’ye g\u00f6re 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda genel s\u00fcrelerin yar\u0131s\u0131, 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi ge\u00e7ince kamu davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan bir su\u00e7ta genel s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r; bu s\u00fcre 12\u201315 ya\u015f i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt y\u0131la, 15\u201318 ya\u015f i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6rt aya iner.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7a
    Ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ceza sorumlulu\u011fu (TCK 31)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    7593 ile su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk cezalar\u0131 ne kadar artt\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 2. maddesi TCK m.31’in ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131ndaki say\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130ndirim oranlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kald\u0131: 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirilir. Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fen, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet ve m\u00fcebbet hapis yerine verilecek s\u00fcrelerle her fiil i\u00e7in konulan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ya\u015f grubu ve su\u00e7un cezas\u0131<\/th>\nFiil 18.08.2026’dan \u00f6nce<\/th>\nFiil 18.08.2026 veya sonras\u0131nda<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    12\u201315 ya\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n12\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n13\u201318 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12\u201315 ya\u015f, m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n9\u201311 y\u0131l<\/td>\n10\u201312 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12\u201315 ya\u015f, di\u011fer su\u00e7lar<\/td>\nYar\u0131 indirim, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 7 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYar\u0131 indirim, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 9 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15\u201318 ya\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n18\u201324 y\u0131l<\/td>\n19\u201327 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15\u201318 ya\u015f, m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n12\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n15\u201318 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15\u201318 ya\u015f, di\u011fer su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te bir indirim, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 12 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te bir indirim, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Tavan\u0131n ne zaman devreye girdi\u011fini bir \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6relim. Yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in 24 y\u0131l hapis gerektirecek bir fiili on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fleyen \u00e7ocu\u011fun cezas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirimle 16 y\u0131la iner. Eski d\u00fczende bu ceza 12 y\u0131lla s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131; yeni d\u00fczende s\u0131n\u0131r 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in 6 y\u0131l gerektiren bir fiilde ise indirim sonras\u0131 ceza 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r ve tavana hi\u00e7 ula\u015f\u0131lmaz. Bu nedenle art\u0131\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7larda belirgin bi\u00e7imde hissedilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Adli
    \u00c7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk saatler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Su\u00e7 tarihi 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan \u00f6nceyse hangi ceza uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Burada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc lehe kanun ilkesidir. TCK m.7\/2’ye g\u00f6re su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan kanun ile sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kanun farkl\u0131ysa failin lehine olan uygulan\u0131r. 7593’\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek s\u0131n\u0131rlar su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk aleyhinedir; bu y\u00fczden 17 A\u011fustos 2026 veya \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenen fiillerde, dava bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da istinaf a\u015famas\u0131nda olsa bile eski ve daha hafif s\u0131n\u0131rlar esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Kanun’un y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck maddesi (m.16) bu konuda ayr\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

    Lehe kanunun belirlenmesinde uygulamada genellikle kabul edilen y\u00f6ntem \u015fudur: eski ve yeni kanunun ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmleri somut olaya ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygulan\u0131r, \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki kanundan be\u011fenilen h\u00fck\u00fcmler se\u00e7ilip karma bir sonu\u00e7 kurulmaz.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve yeni d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra yaln\u0131zca 18.08.2026 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere uygulanabilir. Fiillerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu tarihten \u00f6nce, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 somut dosyada ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Olay tarihini g\u00f6steren tutanak, kamera kayd\u0131 ve mesaj gibi belgelerin dosyaya eksiksiz girmesi bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130nfaz taraf\u0131nda kural biraz farkl\u0131d\u0131r. TCK m.7\/3’e g\u00f6re infaz rejimine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler derhal uygulan\u0131r; hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve tekerr\u00fcr bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yani 7593’\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevlerine ili\u015fkin yeni kurallar\u0131 hemen uygulan\u0131rken, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme hesab\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eski ve yeni metinden hangisinin lehe oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    S\u00fcrece yeni dahil olduysan\u0131z:<\/strong> Taraflardan biri olarak ceza hukuku ile ilgili bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyseniz, haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kullanman\u0131n yolu erken bilgi almakt\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreleri birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Yeni d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hangi durumlarda indirimi kald\u0131rabilir?<\/h2>\n

    7593 ile TCK m.31’e eklenen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra yaln\u0131z iki su\u00e7 tipine y\u00f6neliktir: kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (TCK m.81, 82) ile neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralaman\u0131n 87. maddenin ikinci ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131ndaki h\u00e2lleri. On be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015fse mahkeme, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki indirimi uygulamayabilir. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ise ikinci f\u0131kra yerine \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahkemenin bu yola gidebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu hususlardan en az birini g\u00f6zetmesi gerekir: kasta dayal\u0131 kusurun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcd\u00fclen ama\u00e7 ve saik, su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli ve daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olma. H\u00fck\u00fcm \u201cuygulanmayabilir\u201d diye yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk de\u011fil, takdir yetkisidir ve gerek\u00e7elendirilmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

    Bu tart\u0131\u015fmada taraflar farkl\u0131 noktalara odaklan\u0131r. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131, kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131yla i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imine ve saike ili\u015fkin delilleri mahkemeye sunabilir. Savunma ise sosyal inceleme raporunu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun geli\u015fim durumunu ve \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    7593 ayn\u0131 su\u00e7larda ebeveyne de bak\u0131yor: bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali ya da a\u011f\u0131r ihmal nedeniyle \u00e7ocuk bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flerse ana veya baban\u0131n TCK m.233 uyar\u0131nca alaca\u011f\u0131 ceza \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ate\u015fli silah\u0131 \u00f6zensiz saklayarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline ge\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7mak da art\u0131k ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur (6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.13\/A).<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan ifadeye kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fa hangi g\u00fcvenceler tan\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk, yeti\u015fkin bir \u015f\u00fcpheliden farkl\u0131 bir usule tabidir. Ankara’da \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar, di\u011fer illerde oldu\u011fu gibi, Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK m.29). Ailenin ilk saatlerde bilmesi gereken ad\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bildirim.<\/strong> Kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk birimi, i\u015fleme ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz durumu veli veya vasiye, baroya ve sosyal hizmet birimine bildirir (\u00c7KK m.31\/2).<\/li>\n
    2. Ayr\u0131 tutulma.<\/strong> G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk biriminde, bu birim yoksa yeti\u015fkinlerden ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulur (m.16). Ka\u00e7ma veya tehlike gibi zorunlu h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lamaz (m.18).<\/li>\n
    3. M\u00fcdafi.<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun m\u00fcdafii yoksa istemi aranmadan baro arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK m.150\/2). Aile dilerse kendi se\u00e7ti\u011fi ceza avukat\u0131na da vek\u00e2let verebilir.<\/li>\n
    4. Yak\u0131n ve uzman deste\u011fi.<\/strong> Kolluktayken \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin bulunmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131n\u0131r (m.31\/3); savc\u0131l\u0131ktaki ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi haz\u0131r bulundurulabilir (m.15\/2).<\/li>\n
    5. Soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten savc\u0131.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturma, \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosunda g\u00f6revli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bizzat yap\u0131l\u0131r (m.15\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> \u0130fade al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocu\u011fun m\u00fcdafiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olun. Okul bilgileri, varsa sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun olay g\u00fcn\u00fc nerede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belgeler sosyal inceleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fe yarar. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcreleri ve itiraz yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk tutuklanabilir mi?<\/h2>\n

      Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk tutuklanabilir, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rlar yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re daha dard\u0131r. \u00c7KK m.21, on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren fiillerden dolay\u0131 tutuklama karar\u0131 verilmesini yasaklar. Ayr\u0131ca herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli kural uyar\u0131nca yaln\u0131zca adli para cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda ve v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kasten i\u015flenenler hari\u00e7 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7larda tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez (CMK m.100\/4).<\/p>\n

      Tutuklama yerine adli kontrol \u00f6ncelikli se\u00e7enektir. \u00c7KK m.20, CMK m.109’daki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ek olarak belirlenen \u00e7evre d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmama, baz\u0131 yerlere gitmeme ve belirli ki\u015filerle ili\u015fki kurmama tedbirlerini sayar. Denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce izlenen \u00e7ocu\u011fa bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te rehberlik edecek bir uzman g\u00f6revlendirilir. Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk bu tedbirlere uymazsa ya da tedbirlerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namazsa tutuklama g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Tutuklaman\u0131n genel \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tutuklama<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lama ve infaz nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      Asliye ve sulh ceza g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi, a\u011f\u0131r ceza g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar (\u00c7KK m.26). \u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde duru\u015fmaya savc\u0131 kat\u0131lmaz (m.25\/1). San\u0131k on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse duru\u015fma kapal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve h\u00fck\u00fcm de kapal\u0131 duru\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r (CMK m.185). Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015fkinlerle birlikte su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse iki dosya ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi zorunluysa birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131yla dava genel mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK m.17).<\/p>\n

      Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n cezas\u0131z biten yollar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi ya da \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisiyse, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7lar uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya elveri\u015flidir (CMK m.253\/1-c). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131na dayan\u0131r; ma\u011fdur teklifi kabul etmek zorunda de\u011fildir. Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle uygulan\u0131r (\u00c7KK m.19, m.23). S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet kurulursa 7593 ile gelen iki yeni kural devreye girer. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az, taksirli su\u00e7lardan toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 alan \u00e7ocuk h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc cezas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde \u00e7eker (5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.15\/4). Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme hesab\u0131nda ise h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduruncaya kadar kurumda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r; kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti ve \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur (m.107\/5). \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in infaz hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"7593
      TCK 31: 7593 \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nOn bir ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza verilmez ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmaz. Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fun ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur (TCK m.31\/1). \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi h\u00e2kimi dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, e\u011fitim veya sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirlere, 7593 ile gelen y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirlerine karar verebilir. Ama\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu cezaland\u0131rmak de\u011fil, onu su\u00e7a iten ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nFiil 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flendi, dava 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor; hangi kural ge\u00e7erli?<\/summary>\n

      Fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihteki ya\u015f esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu durumda 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubuna ait TCK m.31\/3 uygulan\u0131r ve ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirilir. Fiil 18.08.2026’dan \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse eski tavanlar ge\u00e7erlidir. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da bu ya\u015f grubuna g\u00f6re, genel s\u00fcrenin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi olarak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAnne veya baba \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesinde yan\u0131nda bulunabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Kollukta bulunabilir; Kanun, \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin bulunmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr (\u00c7KK m.31\/3). Savc\u0131l\u0131kta sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi haz\u0131r bulundurulabilir, duru\u015fmada veli ve vasi haz\u0131r olabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirdi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen yak\u0131na ise bilgi verilmez ve bu ki\u015fi s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocu\u011fun zarar verdi\u011fi ma\u011fdur olarak uzla\u015fmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, zorunda de\u011filsiniz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, ma\u011fdurun ve \u015f\u00fcphelinin serbest iradesine dayan\u0131r. Teklif size yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar bildirmezseniz teklifi reddetmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z (CMK m.253\/4). Reddetmeniz h\u00e2linde soru\u015fturma genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re devam eder; zarar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n giderilmesini ayr\u0131ca talep edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n7593 \u00f6ncesinde verilmi\u015f ve kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, art\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Aleyhe olan yeni kanun ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00fcr\u00fcmez; TCK m.7\/2 yaln\u0131z failin lehine olan h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na izin verir. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde de yeni ve daha a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131rlar dikkate al\u0131nmaz. Yeni kural yaln\u0131z 18.08.2026 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiiller i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n