{"id":119,"date":"2017-11-06T10:37:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T07:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/?p=119"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:05:39","slug":"5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulsahmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/06\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6\u00e7men Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Su\u00e7u (TCK 79): Maddi Menfaat \u015eart\u0131, A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 H\u00e2ller ve \u0130nsan Ticaretinden Ayr\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 79. maddesinde, bir ki\u015finin para ya da ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoldan \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkede tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran bir su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturmada tutuklama ve elkoyma gibi tedbirlerin uygulanabildi\u011fi katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, cezan\u0131n hangi h\u00e2llerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7 tarihinin neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015filerin s\u00fcre\u00e7teki yerini ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Madde<\/dt>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, \u0130kinci Kitap, Birinci K\u0131s\u0131m, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/dd>\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
Be\u015f ila sekiz y\u0131l hapis; adli para cezas\u0131 bin ila on bin g\u00fcn<\/dd>\n
Te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/dt>\n
Kanun bu su\u00e7ta te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi tan\u0131maz<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma \/ \u00f6n\u00f6deme<\/dt>\n
Uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2lde 15 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Maddi menfaat amac\u0131 neden belirleyicidir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Te\u015febb\u00fcs kural\u0131: i\u015f yar\u0131da kalsa da tam ceza<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Ceza hangi h\u00e2llerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve su\u00e7 tarihinin \u00f6nemi<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0130nsan ticaretinden ayr\u0131lan noktalar<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Soru\u015fturmada hangi koruma tedbirleri g\u00fcndeme gelir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015filerin s\u00fcre\u00e7teki yeri<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. G\u00f6\u00e7men Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlar?<\/h2>\n

    TCK m. 79 iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir hareketi hedef al\u0131r. Bir y\u00f6n\u00fc i\u00e7eriye do\u011frudur: yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye’ye giri\u015fine ya da burada kalmaya devam etmesine arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek. Di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011frudur: vatanda\u015f olsun yabanc\u0131 olsun, bir ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak. \u0130ki y\u00f6nde de aranan ortak \u015fart, i\u015fin yasal olmayan yollardan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesidir. Usul\u00fcne uygun belgelerle resm\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir giri\u015f, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu unsuru kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

    “\u0130mk\u00e2n sa\u011flamak” ifadesi geni\u015ftir. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bizzat ge\u00e7irmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yard\u0131mlar da, maddi menfaat amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu su\u00e7un kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Olayda as\u0131l faili ve ona destek olanlar\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in ise su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/a> kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir; ayn\u0131 olayda birden fazla ki\u015finin farkl\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenir.<\/p>\n

    Maddi menfaat amac\u0131 neden belirleyicidir?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak maddi menfaat elde etme amac\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7un kurucu unsuru yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Menfaatin fiilen elde edilmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir; amac\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterlidir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hi\u00e7bir \u00e7\u0131kar beklemeden, \u00f6rne\u011fin yaln\u0131zca insani bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle yap\u0131lan bir yard\u0131mda bu unsur ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. O durumda eylemin ba\u015fka bir kanuna g\u00f6re su\u00e7 ya da kabahat olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    Bir \u00f6rnek verelim: Bir ki\u015fi, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aileyi \u00fccret almadan kendi arac\u0131yla \u015fehir i\u00e7inde bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve ailenin \u00fclkede yasal durumunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beklentisi yoksa g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u00e7in gereken ama\u00e7 unsuru eksik kal\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi yolculuk ba\u015f\u0131na belirli bir \u00fccret al\u0131yorsa, tablo tamamen de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    “Dolayl\u0131” menfaat, paray\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00f6\u00e7menden almayan ama bir organizasyondan pay alan ya da ba\u015fka bir ekonomik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bekleyen ki\u015fiyi de kapsar. Soru\u015fturmada banka hareketleri, havale kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve telefon yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu amac\u0131n ispat\u0131nda belirleyici olabilir.<\/p>\n

    Te\u015febb\u00fcs kural\u0131: i\u015f yar\u0131da kalsa da tam ceza<\/h2>\n

    Ceza hukukunda kural, te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7ta cezan\u0131n indirilmesidir. G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kanun koyucu bu kural\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6008 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re ge\u00e7i\u015f hi\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olsa bile h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na ceza verir. Genel te\u015febb\u00fcs kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015febb\u00fcs yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki kalabal\u0131k bir grup, s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n bir noktada ara\u00e7tan indirilmeden jandarma taraf\u0131ndan durduruldu. Ki\u015filer s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7memi\u015f olsa da, di\u011fer unsurlar ispatlan\u0131rsa organizat\u00f6r hakk\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu durum, savunma stratejisinde te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi beklentisini ba\u015ftan ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ceza hangi h\u00e2llerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u00e7in temel yapt\u0131r\u0131m, alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 sekiz y\u0131l olan hapis cezas\u0131 ile birlikte verilen adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun \u00fc\u00e7 durumda cezay\u0131 y\u00fckseltir. Ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015filerin can\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ya da insanl\u0131k onuruyla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan bir muamele g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerse, belirlenen ceza en az yar\u0131s\u0131, en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Su\u00e7 birden fazla ki\u015fiyle birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar, bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn<\/a> faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 bir \u015firketin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerin cezas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye de ona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketinin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve organizasyonu kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan ge\u00e7i\u015flerde \u015firket hakk\u0131nda da tedbir g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    \"5237
    Su\u00e7un D\u00f6rt Yap\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki evrak\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun ve g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. B\u00fcroyla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste, dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu ve adres i\u00e7in b\u00fcronun ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve su\u00e7 tarihinin \u00f6nemi<\/h2>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un bu maddesi \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik ge\u00e7irdi. 2010’da te\u015febb\u00fcs kural\u0131 ve tehlike ile onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 muameleye dayal\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131m eklendi. 24 Aral\u0131k 2019’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7196 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, adli para cezas\u0131na bin g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r getirdi ve birlikte i\u015fleme ile \u00f6rg\u00fct h\u00e2llerini yeniden d\u00fczenledi. 5 Nisan 2023’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ise hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 iki y\u0131l y\u00fckselterek be\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmez. TCK m. 7\/2’ye g\u00f6re su\u00e7 tarihindeki kanun ile sonraki kanunlar farkl\u0131ysa fail lehine olan uygulan\u0131r. 2023 \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f bir fiil i\u00e7in verilecek cezada, alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulanacak kanun, somut dosyada her iki metne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplama yap\u0131larak belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    \"G\u00f6\u00e7men
    Temel Ceza ve Art\u0131r\u0131m Oranlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0130nsan ticaretinden ayr\u0131lan noktalar<\/h2>\n

    \u0130ki su\u00e7 ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer al\u0131r ama ama\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan ticareti (5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 80), ki\u015fileri zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, hizmet ettirmek, fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131rmak, esarete tabi k\u0131lmak ya da organlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye zorlamak amac\u0131yla; tehdit, bask\u0131, cebir, kand\u0131rma veya \u00e7aresizlikten yararlanma gibi ara\u00e7larla r\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 elde ederek ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131, bar\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131 veya teslim almay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7un hapis cezas\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131rda sekiz, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rda on iki y\u0131ld\u0131r; yan\u0131nda adli para cezas\u0131 da verilir.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc amac\u0131 aranmaz; ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015finin s\u00fcrece kendi iste\u011fiyle kat\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir ve su\u00e7, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fe ya da kal\u0131\u015fa imk\u00e2n sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130nsan ticaretinde ise s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc amac\u0131 esast\u0131r ve bu ama\u00e7la giri\u015filen fiillerde ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizdir. On sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tehdit veya cebir gibi ara\u00e7lara ba\u015fvurulmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile insan ticaretinin cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 olayda iki su\u00e7un birlikte olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama\u00e7 ve kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada hangi koruma tedbirleri g\u00fcndeme gelir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK m. 79 ve 80, CMK m. 100\/3’teki katalogda yer al\u0131r. Bu katalogdaki bir su\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusuysa, su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi somut delillerle kuvvetli bi\u00e7imde destekleniyorsa ka\u00e7ma veya delil karartma tehlikesinin ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmeyebilir; ancak h\u00e2kim her durumda tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetler. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in tutuklama yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, hak ve alacaklara elkoyma (CMK m. 128), ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi (CMK m. 135) ve teknik ara\u00e7larla izleme (CMK m. 140) h\u00fck\u00fcmlerindeki listelerde de say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tedbirlerin her biri kendi \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve kural olarak h\u00e2kim karar\u0131 gerektirir. Elde edilen delilin hukuka uygun toplan\u0131p toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, savunman\u0131n ilk inceleyece\u011fi noktalardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar da risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. TCK m. 54’e g\u00f6re, iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere ait olmamak ko\u015fuluyla kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesinde kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyan\u0131n m\u00fcsaderesine karar verilir. Ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131lan bir minib\u00fcs ya da tekne bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Arac\u0131n sahibi su\u00e7tan habersiz bir kiralama \u015firketi ise, iyiniyetini belgeleriyle ortaya koyarak arac\u0131n iadesini isteyebilir. M\u00fcsaderenin i\u015flenen su\u00e7a g\u00f6re hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 derecede a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda h\u00e2kim m\u00fcsadereye h\u00fckmetmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

    \"G\u00f6\u00e7men
    Su\u00e7 Tarihine G\u00f6re Ceza Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015filerin s\u00fcre\u00e7teki yeri<\/h2>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, cezay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran h\u00e2lleri d\u00fczenlerken ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015fileri “ma\u011fdur” olarak anar ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 muameleye maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r cezayla kar\u015f\u0131lar. Bu ki\u015filer soru\u015fturmada tan\u0131k olarak dinlenebilir. Ma\u011fdur s\u0131fat\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme, belge \u00f6rne\u011fi alma, kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz ve dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kat\u0131lma gibi haklar g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    Yasal olmayan yol kullan\u0131larak \u00fclkeye getirilen ki\u015filerin ifadesi, dosyan\u0131n temel delillerinden biri olabilir; bu nedenle ifadenin serbest iradeyle ve anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dilde al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem ma\u011fdur hem san\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvencedir. Ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015finin kendi hukuki durumu (ikamet, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme gibi konular) yabanc\u0131lar mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir ve bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu dosyalarda terc\u00fcman deste\u011fi ve ifadelerin do\u011fru tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmesi, hem ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015filerin hem de \u015f\u00fcphelilerin haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan titizlik gerektirir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve CMK m. 253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00f6deme de uygulanmaz. Ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015filerin “\u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i de\u011filim” demesi soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun de\u011ferlendirmesi (TCK m. 7) her dosyada ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Soru\u015fturman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde ifade tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n dili, terc\u00fcman bilgisi ve el konulan telefonlara ili\u015fkin tutanaklar dikkatle incelenmelidir. Kanunun genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu rehberimize<\/a>, savunma ve ma\u011fdur vekilli\u011fi i\u00e7in ceza hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6\u00e7men Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nTa\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 cezay\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

    Hay\u0131r, g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7unda ta\u015f\u0131nan ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 su\u00e7un olu\u015fumunu engellemez; su\u00e7, maddi menfaat amac\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yol unsurlar\u0131yla tamamlan\u0131r. \u0130nsan ticaretinde ise kanun, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc amac\u0131yla giri\u015filen fiillerde r\u0131zay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7ersiz sayar. R\u0131zan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131mda de\u011fil, ama\u00e7 ve ara\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nBir \u015firket bu su\u00e7 nedeniyle yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    T\u00fczel ki\u015filere hapis cezas\u0131 verilemez. Ancak g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u bir t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse, TCK m. 79\/4 uyar\u0131nca o t\u00fczel ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmedilir. TCK m. 60’a g\u00f6re bu tedbirler, kamu izniyle faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firkette iznin iptali ve m\u00fcsadere h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r; \u015firket y\u00f6neticilerinin ki\u015fisel sorumlulu\u011fu ise ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nDava hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n

    G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7unun temel \u015feklinde cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dosyaya kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesi bakar. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lara bakar; iddianamede a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llere yer verilmi\u015fse g\u00f6rev bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilir. G\u00f6revli mahkemenin tespiti, iddianamedeki nitelendirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nZamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    TCK m. 79’un temel h\u00e2linde ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis oldu\u011fundan dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin belirlenmesinde dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re nitelikli h\u00e2ller de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tamamlanan su\u00e7ta su\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc, te\u015febb\u00fcste kalan su\u00e7ta son hareketin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n